/* This file is part of VoltDB.
* Copyright (C) 2008-2014 VoltDB Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
* OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* VoltCache provides a Memcache-like interface on a VoltDB database.
*
* This samples uses multiple threads to post synchronous requests to the
* VoltDB server, simulating multiple client application posting
* synchronous requests to the cache, using the VoltCache interface.
*
* While this example demonstrates simple Get/Set operations, the VoltCache
* interface exposes many more operations (Add, Replace, Prepend, Append,
* Check-and-Set Increment/Decrement, etc.) and also provides asynchronous
* cache interaction.
*
* You can review the IVoltCache interface for full details of the API.
*
* To use VoltCache in your application, simply import voltcache.api.*
*/
package voltcache;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.voltdb.CLIConfig;
import org.voltdb.client.ClientStats;
import org.voltdb.client.ClientStatsContext;
import org.voltdb.client.ClientStatusListenerExt;
import voltcache.api.VoltCache;
import voltcache.procedures.VoltCacheProcBase;
public class Benchmark {
// handy, rather than typing this out several times
static final String HORIZONTAL_RULE =
"----------" + "----------" + "----------" + "----------" +
"----------" + "----------" + "----------" + "----------" + "\n";
// validated command line configuration
final VoltCacheConfig config;
// Reference to the database connection we will use in them main thread
private VoltCache cache;
// Timer for periodic stats printing
Timer timer;
// Benchmark start time
long benchmarkStartTS;
// Get a payload generator to create random Key-Value pairs to store in the database
// and process (uncompress) pairs retrieved from the database.
final PayloadProcessor processor;
// random number generator with constant seed
final Random rand = new Random(0);
// Flags to tell the worker threads to stop or go
AtomicBoolean warmupComplete = new AtomicBoolean(false);
AtomicBoolean benchmarkComplete = new AtomicBoolean(false);
// Statistics manager objects from the client
ClientStatsContext periodicStatsContext;
ClientStatsContext fullStatsContext;
// kv benchmark state
final AtomicLong successfulGets = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong missedGets = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong failedGets = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong rawGetData = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong networkGetData = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong successfulPuts = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong failedPuts = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong rawPutData = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong networkPutData = new AtomicLong(0);
/**
* Uses included {@link CLIConfig} class to
* declaratively state command line options with defaults
* and validation.
*/
static class VoltCacheConfig extends CLIConfig {
@Option(desc = "Interval for performance feedback, in seconds.")
long displayinterval = 5;
@Option(desc = "Benchmark duration, in seconds.")
int duration = 10;
@Option(desc = "Warmup duration in seconds.")
int warmup = 5;
@Option(desc = "Comma separated list of the form server[:port] to connect to.")
String servers = "localhost";
@Option(desc = "Number of keys to preload.")
int poolsize = 100000;
@Option(desc = "Whether to preload a specified number of keys and values.")
boolean preload = true;
@Option(desc = "Fraction of ops that are gets (vs puts).")
double getputratio = 0.90;
@Option(desc = "Size of keys in bytes.")
int keysize = 32;
@Option(desc = "Minimum value size in bytes.")
int minvaluesize = 1024;
@Option(desc = "Maximum value size in bytes.")
int maxvaluesize = 1024;
@Option(desc = "Number of values considered for each value byte.")
int entropy = 127;
@Option(desc = "Compress values on the client side.")
boolean usecompression= false;
@Option(desc = "Number of concurrent threads synchronously calling procedures.")
int threads = 40;
@Option(desc = "Filename to write raw summary statistics to.")
String statsfile = "";
@Override
public void validate() {
if (duration <= 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("duration must be > 0");
if (warmup < 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("warmup must be >= 0");
if (displayinterval <= 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("displayinterval must be > 0");
if (poolsize <= 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("poolsize must be > 0");
if (getputratio < 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("getputratio must be >= 0");
if (getputratio > 1) exitWithMessageAndUsage("getputratio must be <= 1");
if (keysize <= 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("keysize must be > 0");
if (keysize > 250) exitWithMessageAndUsage("keysize must be <= 250");
if (minvaluesize <= 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("minvaluesize must be > 0");
if (maxvaluesize <= 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("maxvaluesize must be > 0");
if (entropy <= 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("entropy must be > 0");
if (entropy > 127) exitWithMessageAndUsage("entropy must be <= 127");
if (threads <= 0) exitWithMessageAndUsage("threads must be > 0");
}
}
/**
* Provides a callback to be notified on node failure.
* This example only logs the event.
*/
class StatusListener extends ClientStatusListenerExt {
@Override
public void connectionLost(String hostname, int port, int connectionsLeft, DisconnectCause cause) {
// if the benchmark is still active
if (benchmarkComplete.get() == false) {
System.err.printf("Connection to %s:%d was lost.\n", hostname, port);
}
}
}
/**
* Constructor for benchmark instance.
* Configures VoltDB client and prints configuration.
*
* @param config Parsed & validated CLI options.
*/
public Benchmark(VoltCacheConfig config) {
this.config = config;
processor = new PayloadProcessor(config.keysize, config.minvaluesize,
config.maxvaluesize, config.entropy, config.poolsize, config.usecompression);
System.out.print(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.println(" Command Line Configuration");
System.out.println(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.println(config.getConfigDumpString());
}
/*void connect(String servers) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Connecting to VoltDB...");
cache = new VoltCache(config.servers);
fullStatsContext = cache.getStatistics();
}*/
/**
* Create a Timer task to display performance data on the Vote procedure
* It calls printStatistics() every displayInterval seconds
*/
public void schedulePeriodicStats() {
timer = new Timer();
TimerTask statsPrinting = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() { printStatistics(); }
};
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(statsPrinting,
config.displayinterval * 1000,
config.displayinterval * 1000);
}
/**
* Prints a one line update on performance that can be printed
* periodically during a benchmark.
*/
public synchronized void printStatistics() {
ClientStats stats = periodicStatsContext.fetchAndResetBaseline().getStats();
long time = Math.round((stats.getEndTimestamp() - benchmarkStartTS) / 1000.0);
System.out.printf("%02d:%02d:%02d ", time / 3600, (time / 60) % 60, time % 60);
System.out.printf("Throughput %d/s, ", stats.getTxnThroughput());
System.out.printf("Aborts/Failures %d/%d, ",
stats.getInvocationAborts(), stats.getInvocationErrors());
System.out.printf("Avg/95%% Latency %.2f/%.2fms\n", stats.getAverageLatency(),
stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(0.95));
}
/**
* Prints the results of the voting simulation and statistics
* about performance.
*
* @throws Exception if anything unexpected happens.
*/
public synchronized void printResults() throws Exception {
ClientStats stats = fullStatsContext.fetch().getStats();
// 1. Get/Put performance results
String display = "\n" +
HORIZONTAL_RULE +
" KV Store Results\n" +
HORIZONTAL_RULE +
"\nA total of %,d operations were posted...\n" +
" - GETs: %,9d Operations (%,d Misses and %,d Failures)\n" +
" %,9d MB in compressed store data\n" +
" %,9d MB in uncompressed application data\n" +
" Network Throughput: %6.3f Gbps*\n" +
" - PUTs: %,9d Operations (%,d Failures)\n" +
" %,9d MB in compressed store data\n" +
" %,9d MB in uncompressed application data\n" +
" Network Throughput: %6.3f Gbps*\n" +
" - Total Network Throughput: %6.3f Gbps*\n\n" +
"* Figure includes key & value traffic but not database protocol overhead.\n\n";
double oneGigabit = (1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 8;
long oneMB = (1024 * 1024);
double getThroughput = networkGetData.get() + (successfulGets.get() * config.keysize);
getThroughput /= (oneGigabit * config.duration);
long totalPuts = successfulPuts.get() + failedPuts.get();
double putThroughput = networkGetData.get() + (totalPuts * config.keysize);
putThroughput /= (oneGigabit * config.duration);
System.out.printf(display,
stats.getInvocationsCompleted(),
successfulGets.get(), missedGets.get(), failedGets.get(),
networkGetData.get() / oneMB,
rawGetData.get() / oneMB,
getThroughput,
successfulPuts.get(), failedPuts.get(),
networkPutData.get() / oneMB,
rawPutData.get() / oneMB,
putThroughput,
getThroughput + putThroughput);
// 2. Performance statistics
System.out.print(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.println(" Client Workload Statistics");
System.out.println(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.printf("Average throughput: %,9d txns/sec\n", stats.getTxnThroughput());
System.out.printf("Average latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.getAverageLatency());
System.out.printf("10th percentile latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(.1));
System.out.printf("25th percentile latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(.25));
System.out.printf("50th percentile latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(.5));
System.out.printf("75th percentile latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(.75));
System.out.printf("90th percentile latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(.9));
System.out.printf("95th percentile latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(.95));
System.out.printf("99th percentile latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(.99));
System.out.printf("99.5th percentile latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(.995));
System.out.printf("99.9th percentile latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.kPercentileLatencyAsDouble(.999));
System.out.print("\n" + HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.println(" System Server Statistics");
System.out.println(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.printf("Reported Internal Avg Latency: %,9.2f ms\n", stats.getAverageInternalLatency());
System.out.print("\n" + HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.println(" Latency Histogram");
System.out.println(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.println(stats.latencyHistoReport());
// 3. Write stats to file if requested
cache.saveStatistics(stats, config.statsfile);
}
/**
* While <code>benchmarkComplete</code> is set to false, run as many
* synchronous procedure calls as possible and record the results.
*
*/
class VoltCacheThread implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
while (warmupComplete.get() == false) {
// Decide whether to perform a GET or PUT operation
if (rand.nextDouble() < config.getputratio) {
// Get a key/value pair, synchronously
try {
cache.get(processor.generateRandomKeyForRetrieval());
}
catch (Exception e) {}
}
else {
// Put a key/value pair, synchronously
final PayloadProcessor.Pair pair = processor.generateForStore();
try {
cache.set(pair.Key, 0, 0, pair.getStoreValue(), false);
}
catch (Exception e) {}
}
}
while (benchmarkComplete.get() == false) {
// Decide whether to perform a GET or PUT operation
if (rand.nextDouble() < config.getputratio) {
// Get a key/value pair, synchronously
try {
String key = processor.generateRandomKeyForRetrieval();
VoltCacheProcBase.Result result = cache.get(key);
// Cache miss (Key does not exist)
if (result.data.size() == 0)
missedGets.incrementAndGet();
else {
final PayloadProcessor.Pair pair =
processor.retrieveFromStore(key, result.data.get(key).Value);
successfulGets.incrementAndGet();
networkGetData.addAndGet(pair.getStoreValueLength());
rawGetData.addAndGet(pair.getRawValueLength());
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
failedGets.incrementAndGet();
}
}
else {
// Put a key/value pair, synchronously
final PayloadProcessor.Pair pair = processor.generateForStore();
try {
cache.set(pair.Key, 0, 0, pair.getStoreValue(), false);
successfulPuts.incrementAndGet();
}
catch (Exception e) {
failedPuts.incrementAndGet();
}
networkPutData.addAndGet(pair.getStoreValueLength());
rawPutData.addAndGet(pair.getRawValueLength());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Core benchmark code.
* Connect. Initialize. Run the loop. Cleanup. Print Results.
*
* @throws Exception if anything unexpected happens.
*/
public void runBenchmark() throws Exception {
System.out.print(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.println(" Setup & Initialization");
System.out.println(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
// connect to one or more servers, loop until success
System.out.println("Connecting to VoltDB...");
cache = new VoltCache(config.servers);
fullStatsContext = cache.getStatistics();
periodicStatsContext = cache.getStatistics();
// preload keys if requested
System.out.println();
if (config.preload) {
System.out.println("Preloading data store...");
for(int i=0; i < config.poolsize; i++) {
cache.set(String.format(processor.KeyFormat, i),
0,
0,
processor.generateForStore().getStoreValue(),
true);
}
System.out.println("Preloading complete.\n");
}
System.out.print(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
System.out.println(" Starting Benchmark");
System.out.println(HORIZONTAL_RULE);
// create/start the requested number of threads
Thread[] cacheThreads = new Thread[config.threads];
for (int i = 0; i < config.threads; ++i) {
cacheThreads[i] = new Thread(new VoltCacheThread());
cacheThreads[i].start();
}
// Run the benchmark loop for the requested warmup time
System.out.println("Warming up...");
Thread.sleep(1000l * config.warmup);
// signal to threads to end the warmup phase
warmupComplete.set(true);
// reset the stats after warmup
fullStatsContext.fetchAndResetBaseline();
periodicStatsContext.fetchAndResetBaseline();
// print periodic statistics to the console
benchmarkStartTS = System.currentTimeMillis();
schedulePeriodicStats();
// Run the benchmark loop for the requested warmup time
System.out.println("\nRunning benchmark...");
Thread.sleep(1000l * config.duration);
// stop the threads
benchmarkComplete.set(true);
// cancel periodic stats printing
timer.cancel();
// join on the threads
for (Thread t : cacheThreads) {
t.join();
}
// print the summary results
printResults();
// close down the client connections
cache.close();
}
/**
* Main routine creates a benchmark instance and kicks off the run method.
*
* @param args Command line arguments.
* @throws Exception if anything goes wrong.
* @see {@link VoltCacheConfig}
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// create a configuration from the arguments
VoltCacheConfig config = new VoltCacheConfig();
config.parse(Benchmark.class.getName(), args);
Benchmark benchmark = new Benchmark(config);
benchmark.runBenchmark();
}
}