Package com.cloudera.flume.handlers.avro

Source Code of com.cloudera.flume.handlers.avro.AvroDataFileOutputFormat

/**
* Licensed to Cloudera, Inc. under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  Cloudera, Inc. licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.cloudera.flume.handlers.avro;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.avro.AvroRuntimeException;
import org.apache.avro.Schema;
import org.apache.avro.file.CodecFactory;
import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter;
import org.apache.avro.io.DatumWriter;
import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectData;
import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectDatumWriter;

import com.cloudera.flume.core.Event;
import com.cloudera.flume.core.EventImpl;
import com.cloudera.flume.handlers.text.FormatFactory.OutputFormatBuilder;
import com.cloudera.flume.handlers.text.output.AbstractOutputFormat;
import com.cloudera.flume.handlers.text.output.OutputFormat;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;

/**
* This uses the Avro's Reflection serializer and DataFileWriter to output Flume
* events to a AvroDataFile. Under the hood this uses the BinaryEncoder for
* efficient storage and also as another wrapper layer for partitioning blocks
* that allow for splitting.
*
* This is not thread safe.
*/
public class AvroDataFileOutputFormat extends AbstractOutputFormat {

  final static ReflectData reflectData = ReflectData.get();
  final static Schema schema = reflectData.getSchema(EventImpl.class);

  private static final String NAME = "avrodata";

  DatumWriter<EventImpl> writer = new ReflectDatumWriter<EventImpl>(schema);

  DataFileWriter<EventImpl> sink = null;
  OutputStream cachedOut = null;
  CodecFactory codecFactory = null;

  public AvroDataFileOutputFormat() {
    this(null);
  }

  public AvroDataFileOutputFormat(CodecFactory codecFactory) {
    this.codecFactory = codecFactory;
  }

  @Override
  public void format(OutputStream o, Event e) throws IOException {
    if (sink == null) {
      // first time, no current OutputStream or sink.
      cachedOut = o;
      sink = new DataFileWriter<EventImpl>(writer);
      if (codecFactory != null) {
        try {
          sink.setCodec(codecFactory);
        } catch (AvroRuntimeException ex) {
          sink = null;
          cachedOut = null;
          throw new IOException("Error setting Avro datafile codec", ex);
        }
      }
      sink.create(schema, o); // this opens
    }

    if (cachedOut != o) {
      // different output than last time, fail here
      throw new IOException(
          "OutputFormat instance can only write to the same OutputStream");
    }

    EventImpl ei = null;
    if (e instanceof EventImpl) {
      ei = (EventImpl) e;
    } else {
      // copy constructor to force into an EventImpl for reflection
      ei = new EventImpl(e);
    }
    sink.append(ei);
    sink.flush();
  }

  public static OutputFormatBuilder builder() {
    return new OutputFormatBuilder() {

      @Override
      public OutputFormat build(String... args) {
        Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length <= 2, "usage: avrodata([codec, [compressionLevel]])");

        String codecName = null;
        int compressionLevel = -1;
        if (args.length > 0) {
          codecName = args[0];
          if (args.length > 1) {
            compressionLevel = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
          }
        }

        CodecFactory codecFactory = null;
        try {
          if ((codecName != null) && codecName.equals("deflate") && (compressionLevel != -1)) {
            codecFactory = CodecFactory.deflateCodec(compressionLevel);
          } else if (codecName != null) {
            codecFactory = CodecFactory.fromString(codecName);
          }
        } catch (AvroRuntimeException ex) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Avro data file codec", ex);
        }

        OutputFormat format = new AvroDataFileOutputFormat(codecFactory);
        format.setBuilder(this);

        return format;
      }

      @Override
      public String getName() {
        return NAME;
      }

    };
  }

}
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