Package org.sikuli.api.util

Source Code of org.sikuli.api.util.JpegImagesToMovie$ImageSourceStream

package org.sikuli.api.util;
/*
* @(#)JpegImagesToMovie.java  1.3 01/03/13
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Sun grants you ("Licensee") a non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use,
* modify and redistribute this software in source and binary code form,
* provided that i) this copyright notice and license appear on all copies of
* the software; and ii) Licensee does not utilize the software in a manner
* which is disparaging to Sun.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
* IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
* NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
* OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS
* LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
* OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
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*
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* aircraft, air traffic, aircraft navigation or aircraft communications; or in
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*/

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.media.Buffer;
import javax.media.ConfigureCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerListener;
import javax.media.DataSink;
import javax.media.EndOfMediaEvent;
import javax.media.Format;
import javax.media.Manager;
import javax.media.MediaLocator;
import javax.media.PrefetchCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.Processor;
import javax.media.RealizeCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.ResourceUnavailableEvent;
import javax.media.Time;
import javax.media.control.TrackControl;
import javax.media.datasink.DataSinkErrorEvent;
import javax.media.datasink.DataSinkEvent;
import javax.media.datasink.DataSinkListener;
import javax.media.datasink.EndOfStreamEvent;
import javax.media.format.VideoFormat;
import javax.media.protocol.ContentDescriptor;
import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;
import javax.media.protocol.FileTypeDescriptor;
import javax.media.protocol.PullBufferDataSource;
import javax.media.protocol.PullBufferStream;

/**
* This program takes a list of JPEG image files and convert them into a
* QuickTime movie.
*/
class JpegImagesToMovie implements ControllerListener, DataSinkListener {

  public boolean doIt(int width, int height, int frameRate, Vector inFiles,
      MediaLocator outML) {
    ImageDataSource ids = new ImageDataSource(width, height, frameRate,
        inFiles);

    Processor p;

    try {
      //System.err
      //    .println("- create processor for the image datasource ...");
      p = Manager.createProcessor(ids);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err
          .println("Yikes!  Cannot create a processor from the data source.");
      return false;
    }

    p.addControllerListener(this);

    // Put the Processor into configured state so we can set
    // some processing options on the processor.
    p.configure();
    if (!waitForState(p, p.Configured)) {
      System.err.println("Failed to configure the processor.");
      return false;
    }

    // Set the output content descriptor to QuickTime.
    p.setContentDescriptor(new ContentDescriptor(
        FileTypeDescriptor.QUICKTIME));

    // Query for the processor for supported formats.
    // Then set it on the processor.
    TrackControl tcs[] = p.getTrackControls();
    Format f[] = tcs[0].getSupportedFormats();
    if (f == null || f.length <= 0) {
      System.err.println("The mux does not support the input format: "
          + tcs[0].getFormat());
      return false;
    }

    tcs[0].setFormat(f[0]);

    //System.err.println("Setting the track format to: " + f[0]);

    // We are done with programming the processor. Let's just
    // realize it.
    p.realize();
    if (!waitForState(p, p.Realized)) {
      System.err.println("Failed to realize the processor.");
      return false;
    }

    // Now, we'll need to create a DataSink.
    DataSink dsink;
    if ((dsink = createDataSink(p, outML)) == null) {
      System.err
          .println("Failed to create a DataSink for the given output MediaLocator: "
              + outML);
      return false;
    }

    dsink.addDataSinkListener(this);
    fileDone = false;

    //System.out.println("Generating the video : "+outML.getURL().toString());

    // OK, we can now start the actual transcoding.
    try {
      p.start();
      dsink.start();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.err.println("IO error during processing");
      return false;
    }

    // Wait for EndOfStream event.
    waitForFileDone();

    // Cleanup.
    try {
      dsink.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    p.removeControllerListener(this);

    //System.out.println("Video creation completed!!!!!");
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Create the DataSink.
   */
  DataSink createDataSink(Processor p, MediaLocator outML) {

    DataSource ds;

    if ((ds = p.getDataOutput()) == null) {
      System.err
          .println("Something is really wrong: the processor does not have an output DataSource");
      return null;
    }

    DataSink dsink;

    try {
      //System.err.println("- create DataSink for: " + outML);
      dsink = Manager.createDataSink(ds, outML);
      dsink.open();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println("Cannot create the DataSink: " + e);
      return null;
    }

    return dsink;
  }

  Object waitSync = new Object();
  boolean stateTransitionOK = true;

  /**
   * Block until the processor has transitioned to the given state. Return
   * false if the transition failed.
   */
  boolean waitForState(Processor p, int state) {
    synchronized (waitSync) {
      try {
        while (p.getState() < state && stateTransitionOK)
          waitSync.wait();
      } catch (Exception e) {
      }
    }
    return stateTransitionOK;
  }

  /**
   * Controller Listener.
   */
  public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent evt) {

    if (evt instanceof ConfigureCompleteEvent
        || evt instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent
        || evt instanceof PrefetchCompleteEvent) {
      synchronized (waitSync) {
        stateTransitionOK = true;
        waitSync.notifyAll();
      }
    } else if (evt instanceof ResourceUnavailableEvent) {
      synchronized (waitSync) {
        stateTransitionOK = false;
        waitSync.notifyAll();
      }
    } else if (evt instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
      evt.getSourceController().stop();
      evt.getSourceController().close();
    }
  }

  Object waitFileSync = new Object();
  boolean fileDone = false;
  boolean fileSuccess = true;

  /**
   * Block until file writing is done.
   */
  boolean waitForFileDone() {
    synchronized (waitFileSync) {
      try {
        while (!fileDone)
          waitFileSync.wait();
      } catch (Exception e) {
      }
    }
    return fileSuccess;
  }

  /**
   * Event handler for the file writer.
   */
  public void dataSinkUpdate(DataSinkEvent evt) {

    if (evt instanceof EndOfStreamEvent) {
      synchronized (waitFileSync) {
        fileDone = true;
        waitFileSync.notifyAll();
      }
    } else if (evt instanceof DataSinkErrorEvent) {
      synchronized (waitFileSync) {
        fileDone = true;
        fileSuccess = false;
        waitFileSync.notifyAll();
      }
    }
  }

  /*public static void main(String args[]) {

    if (args.length == 0)
      prUsage();

    // Parse the arguments.
    int i = 0;
    int width = -1, height = -1, frameRate = 1;
    Vector inputFiles = new Vector();
    String outputURL = null;

    while (i < args.length) {

      if (args[i].equals("-w")) {
        i++;
        if (i >= args.length)
          prUsage();
        width = new Integer(args[i]).intValue();
      } else if (args[i].equals("-h")) {
        i++;
        if (i >= args.length)
          prUsage();
        height = new Integer(args[i]).intValue();
      } else if (args[i].equals("-f")) {
        i++;
        if (i >= args.length)
          prUsage();
        frameRate = new Integer(args[i]).intValue();
      } else if (args[i].equals("-o")) {
        i++;
        if (i >= args.length)
          prUsage();
        outputURL = args[i];
      } else {
        inputFiles.addElement(args[i]);
      }
      i++;
    }

    if (outputURL == null || inputFiles.size() == 0)
      prUsage();

    // Check for output file extension.
    if (!outputURL.endsWith(".mov") && !outputURL.endsWith(".MOV")) {
      System.err
          .println("The output file extension should end with a .mov extension");
      prUsage();
    }

    if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
      System.err.println("Please specify the correct image size.");
      prUsage();
    }

    // Check the frame rate.
    if (frameRate < 1)
      frameRate = 1;

    // Generate the output media locators.
    MediaLocator oml;

    if ((oml = createMediaLocator(outputURL)) == null) {
      System.err.println("Cannot build media locator from: " + outputURL);
      System.exit(0);
    }

    JpegImagesToMovie imageToMovie = new JpegImagesToMovie();
    imageToMovie.doIt(width, height, frameRate, inputFiles, oml);

    System.exit(0);
  }*/

  static void prUsage() {
    System.err
        .println("Usage: java JpegImagesToMovie -w <width> -h <height> -f <frame rate> -o <output URL> <input JPEG file 1> <input JPEG file 2> ...");
    System.exit(-1);
  }

  /**
   * Create a media locator from the given string.
   */
  static MediaLocator createMediaLocator(String url) {

    MediaLocator ml;

    if (url.indexOf(":") > 0 && (ml = new MediaLocator(url)) != null)
      return ml;

    if (url.startsWith(File.separator)) {
      if ((ml = new MediaLocator("file:" + url)) != null)
        return ml;
    } else {
      String file = "file:" + System.getProperty("user.dir")
          + File.separator + url;
      if ((ml = new MediaLocator(file)) != null)
        return ml;
    }

    return null;
  }

  // /////////////////////////////////////////////
  //
  // Inner classes.
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////

  /**
   * A DataSource to read from a list of JPEG image files and turn that into a
   * stream of JMF buffers. The DataSource is not seekable or positionable.
   */
  class ImageDataSource extends PullBufferDataSource {

    ImageSourceStream streams[];

    ImageDataSource(int width, int height, int frameRate, Vector images) {
      streams = new ImageSourceStream[1];
      streams[0] = new ImageSourceStream(width, height, frameRate, images);
    }

    public void setLocator(MediaLocator source) {
    }

    public MediaLocator getLocator() {
      return null;
    }

    /**
     * Content type is of RAW since we are sending buffers of video frames
     * without a container format.
     */
    public String getContentType() {
      return ContentDescriptor.RAW;
    }

    public void connect() {
    }

    public void disconnect() {
    }

    public void start() {
    }

    public void stop() {
    }

    /**
     * Return the ImageSourceStreams.
     */
    public PullBufferStream[] getStreams() {
      return streams;
    }

    /**
     * We could have derived the duration from the number of frames and
     * frame rate. But for the purpose of this program, it's not necessary.
     */
    public Time getDuration() {
      return DURATION_UNKNOWN;
    }

    public Object[] getControls() {
      return new Object[0];
    }

    public Object getControl(String type) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * The source stream to go along with ImageDataSource.
   */
  class ImageSourceStream implements PullBufferStream {

    Vector images;
    int width, height;
    VideoFormat format;

    int nextImage = 0; // index of the next image to be read.
    boolean ended = false;

    public ImageSourceStream(int width, int height, int frameRate,
        Vector images) {
      this.width = width;
      this.height = height;
      this.images = images;

      format = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.JPEG, new Dimension(width,
          height), Format.NOT_SPECIFIED, Format.byteArray,
          (float) frameRate);
    }

    /**
     * We should never need to block assuming data are read from files.
     */
    public boolean willReadBlock() {
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * This is called from the Processor to read a frame worth of video
     * data.
     */
    public void read(Buffer buf) throws IOException {

      // Check if we've finished all the frames.
      if (nextImage >= images.size()) {
        // We are done. Set EndOfMedia.
        //System.err.println("Done reading all images.");
        buf.setEOM(true);
        buf.setOffset(0);
        buf.setLength(0);
        ended = true;
        return;
      }

      String imageFile = (String) images.elementAt(nextImage);
      nextImage++;

      //System.err.println("  - reading image file: " + imageFile);

      // Open a random access file for the next image.
      RandomAccessFile raFile;
      raFile = new RandomAccessFile(imageFile, "r");

      byte data[] = null;

      // Check the input buffer type & size.

      if (buf.getData() instanceof byte[])
        data = (byte[]) buf.getData();

      // Check to see the given buffer is big enough for the frame.
      if (data == null || data.length < raFile.length()) {
        data = new byte[(int) raFile.length()];
        buf.setData(data);
      }

      // Read the entire JPEG image from the file.
      raFile.readFully(data, 0, (int) raFile.length());

      //System.err.println("    read " + raFile.length() + " bytes.");

      buf.setOffset(0);
      buf.setLength((int) raFile.length());
      buf.setFormat(format);
      buf.setFlags(buf.getFlags() | buf.FLAG_KEY_FRAME);

      // Close the random access file.
      raFile.close();
    }

    /**
     * Return the format of each video frame. That will be JPEG.
     */
    public Format getFormat() {
      return format;
    }

    public ContentDescriptor getContentDescriptor() {
      return new ContentDescriptor(ContentDescriptor.RAW);
    }

    public long getContentLength() {
      return 0;
    }

    public boolean endOfStream() {
      return ended;
    }

    public Object[] getControls() {
      return new Object[0];
    }

    public Object getControl(String type) {
      return null;
    }
  }
}
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