Package org.fife.ui.rsyntaxtextarea

Source Code of org.fife.ui.rsyntaxtextarea.TextEditorPane

/*
* 11/25/2008
*
* TextEditorPane.java - A syntax highlighting text area that has knowledge of
* the file it is editing on disk.
*
* This library is distributed under a modified BSD license.  See the included
* RSyntaxTextArea.License.txt file for details.
*/
package org.fife.ui.rsyntaxtextarea;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
import javax.swing.text.Document;

import org.fife.io.UnicodeReader;
import org.fife.io.UnicodeWriter;
import org.fife.ui.rtextarea.RTextAreaEditorKit;


/**
* An extension of {@link org.fife.ui.rsyntaxtextarea.RSyntaxTextArea}
* that adds information about the file being edited, such as:
*
* <ul>
*   <li>Its name and location.
*   <li>Is it dirty?
*   <li>Is it read-only?
*   <li>The last time it was loaded or saved to disk (local files only).
*   <li>The file's encoding on disk.
*   <li>Easy access to the line separator.
* </ul>
*
* Loading and saving is also built into the editor.<p>
* Both local and remote files (e.g. ftp) are supported.  See the
* {@link FileLocation} class for more information.
*
* @author Robert Futrell
* @version 1.0
* @see FileLocation
*/
public class TextEditorPane extends RSyntaxTextArea implements
                  DocumentListener {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  public static final String FULL_PATH_PROPERTY  = "TextEditorPane.fileFullPath";
  public static final String DIRTY_PROPERTY  = "TextEditorPane.dirty";
  public static final String READ_ONLY_PROPERTY  = "TextEditorPane.readOnly";

  /**
   * The location of the file being edited.
   */
  private FileLocation loc;

  /**
   * The charset to use when reading or writing this file.
   */
  private String charSet;

  /**
   * Whether the file should be treated as read-only.
   */
  private boolean readOnly;

  /**
   * Whether the file is dirty.
   */
  private boolean dirty;

  /**
   * The last time this file was modified on disk, for local files.
   * For remote files, this value should always be
   * {@link #LAST_MODIFIED_UNKNOWN}.
   */
  private long lastSaveOrLoadTime;

  /**
   * The value returned by {@link #getLastSaveOrLoadTime()} for remote files.
   */
  public static final long LAST_MODIFIED_UNKNOWN    = 0;

  /**
   * The default name given to files if none is specified in a constructor.
   */
  private static final String DEFAULT_FILE_NAME = "Untitled.txt";


  /**
   * Constructor.  The file will be given a default name.
   */
  public TextEditorPane() {
    this(INSERT_MODE);
  }


  /**
   * Constructor.  The file will be given a default name.
   *
   * @param textMode Either <code>INSERT_MODE</code> or
   *        <code>OVERWRITE_MODE</code>.
   */
  public TextEditorPane(int textMode) {
    this(textMode, false);
  }


  /**
   * Creates a new <code>TextEditorPane</code>.  The file will be given
   * a default name.
   *
   * @param textMode Either <code>INSERT_MODE</code> or
   *        <code>OVERWRITE_MODE</code>.
   * @param wordWrapEnabled Whether or not to use word wrap in this pane.
   */
  public TextEditorPane(int textMode, boolean wordWrapEnabled) {
    super(textMode);
    setLineWrap(wordWrapEnabled);
    try {
      init(null, null);
    } catch (IOException ioe) { // Never happens
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
  }


  /**
   * Creates a new <code>TextEditorPane</code>.
   *
   * @param textMode Either <code>INSERT_MODE</code> or
   *        <code>OVERWRITE_MODE</code>.
   * @param wordWrapEnabled Whether or not to use word wrap in this pane.
   * @param loc The location of the text file being edited.  If this value
   *        is <code>null</code>, a file named "Untitled.txt" in the current
   *        directory is used.
   * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs reading the file at
   *         <code>loc</code>.  This of course won't happen if
   *         <code>loc</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public TextEditorPane(int textMode, boolean wordWrapEnabled,
              FileLocation loc) throws IOException {
    this(textMode, wordWrapEnabled, loc, null);
  }


  /**
   * Creates a new <code>TextEditorPane</code>.
   *
   * @param textMode Either <code>INSERT_MODE</code> or
   *        <code>OVERWRITE_MODE</code>.
   * @param wordWrapEnabled Whether or not to use word wrap in this pane.
   * @param loc The location of the text file being edited.  If this value
   *        is <code>null</code>, a file named "Untitled.txt" in the current
   *        directory is used.  This file is displayed as empty even if it
   *        actually exists.
   * @param defaultEnc The default encoding to use when opening the file,
   *        if the file is not Unicode.  If this value is <code>null</code>,
   *        a system default value is used.
   * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs reading the file at
   *         <code>loc</code>.  This of course won't happen if
   *         <code>loc</code> is <code>null</code>.
   */
  public TextEditorPane(int textMode, boolean wordWrapEnabled,
        FileLocation loc, String defaultEnc) throws IOException {
    super(textMode);
    setLineWrap(wordWrapEnabled);
    init(loc, defaultEnc);
  }


  /**
   * Callback for when styles in the current document change.
   * This method is never called.
   *
   * @param e The document event.
   */
  public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
  }



  /**
   * Returns the default encoding for this operating system.
   *
   * @return The default encoding.
   */
  private static final String getDefaultEncoding() {
    // TODO: Change to "Charset.defaultCharset().name()" when 1.4 support
    // is no longer needed.
    // NOTE:  The "file.encoding" property is not guaranteed to be set by
    // the spec, so we cannot rely on it.
    String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
    if (encoding==null) {
      try {
        File f = File.createTempFile("rsta", null);
        FileWriter w = new FileWriter(f);
        encoding = w.getEncoding();
        w.close();
        f.deleteOnExit();//delete();  Keep FindBugs happy
      } catch (IOException ioe) {
        encoding = "US-ASCII";
      }
    }
    return encoding;
  }


  /**
   * Returns the encoding to use when reading or writing this file.
   *
   * @return The encoding.
   * @see #setEncoding(String)
   */
  public String getEncoding() {
    return charSet;
  }


  /**
   * Returns the full path to this document.
   *
   * @return The full path to the document.
   */
  public String getFileFullPath() {
    return loc==null ? null : loc.getFileFullPath();
  }


  /**
   * Returns the file name of this document.
   *
   * @return The file name.
   */
  public String getFileName() {
    return loc.getFileName();
  }


  /**
   * Returns the timestamp for when this file was last loaded or saved
   * <em>by this editor pane</em>.  If the file has been modified on disk by
   * another process after it was loaded into this editor pane, this method
   * will not return the actual file's last modified time.<p>
   *
   * For remote files, this method will always return
   * {@link #LAST_MODIFIED_UNKNOWN}.
   *
   * @return The timestamp when this file was last loaded or saved by this
   *         editor pane, if it is a local file, or
   *         {@link #LAST_MODIFIED_UNKNOWN} if it is a remote file.
   * @see #isModifiedOutsideEditor()
   */
  public long getLastSaveOrLoadTime() {
    return lastSaveOrLoadTime;
  }


  /**
   * Returns the line separator used when writing this file (e.g.
   * "<code>\n</code>", "<code>\r\n</code>", or "<code>\r</code>").<p>
   *
   * Note that this value is an <code>Object</code> and not a
   * <code>String</code> as that is the way the {@link Document} interface
   * defines its property values.  If you always use
   * {@link #setLineSeparator(String)} to modify this value, then the value
   * returned from this method will always be a <code>String</code>.
   *
   * @return The line separator.  If this value is <code>null</code>, then
   *         the system default line separator is used (usually the value
   *         of <code>System.getProperty("line.separator")</code>).
   * @see #setLineSeparator(String)
   * @see #setLineSeparator(String, boolean)
   */
  public Object getLineSeparator() {
    return getDocument().getProperty(
              RTextAreaEditorKit.EndOfLineStringProperty);
  }


  /**
   * Initializes this editor with the specified file location.
   *
   * @param loc The file location.  If this is <code>null</code>, a default
   *        location is used and an empty file is displayed.
   * @param defaultEnc The default encoding to use when opening the file,
   *        if the file is not Unicode.  If this value is <code>null</code>,
   *        a system default value is used.
   * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs reading from <code>loc</code>.
   *         If <code>loc</code> is <code>null</code>, this cannot happen.
   */
  private void init(FileLocation loc, String defaultEnc) throws IOException {

    if (loc==null) {
      // Don't call load() just in case Untitled.txt actually exists,
      // just to ensure there is no chance of an IOException being thrown
      // in the default case.
      this.loc = FileLocation.create(DEFAULT_FILE_NAME);
      charSet = defaultEnc==null ? getDefaultEncoding() : defaultEnc;
      // Ensure that line separator always has a value, even if the file
      // does not exist (or is the "default" file).  This makes life
      // easier for host applications that want to display this value.
      setLineSeparator(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
    }
    else {
      load(loc, defaultEnc); // Sets this.loc
    }

    if (this.loc.isLocalAndExists()) {
      File file = new File(this.loc.getFileFullPath());
      lastSaveOrLoadTime = file.lastModified();
      setReadOnly(!file.canWrite());
    }
    else {
      lastSaveOrLoadTime = LAST_MODIFIED_UNKNOWN;
      setReadOnly(false);
    }

    setDirty(false);

  }


  /**
   * Callback for when text is inserted into the document.
   *
   * @param e Information on the insertion.
   */
  public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
    if (!dirty) {
      setDirty(true);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Returns whether or not the text in this editor has unsaved changes.
   *
   * @return Whether or not the text has unsaved changes.
   * @see #setDirty(boolean)
   */
  public boolean isDirty() {
    return dirty;
  }


  /**
   * Returns whether this file is a local file.
   *
   * @return Whether this is a local file.
   */
  public boolean isLocal() {
    return loc.isLocal();
  }


  /**
   * Returns whether this is a local file that already exists.
   *
   * @return Whether this is a local file that already exists.
   */
  public boolean isLocalAndExists() {
    return loc.isLocalAndExists();
  }


  /**
   * Returns whether the text file has been modified outside of this editor
   * since the last load or save operation.  Note that if this is a remote
   * file, this method will always return <code>false</code>.<p>
   *
   * This method may be used by applications to implement a reloading
   * feature, where the user is prompted to reload a file if it has been
   * modified since their last open or save.
   *
   * @return Whether the text file has been modified outside of this
   *         editor.
   * @see #getLastSaveOrLoadTime()
   */
  public boolean isModifiedOutsideEditor() {
    return loc.getActualLastModified()>getLastSaveOrLoadTime();
  }


  /**
   * Returns whether or not the text area should be treated as read-only.
   *
   * @return Whether or not the text area should be treated as read-only.
   * @see #setReadOnly(boolean)
   */
  public boolean isReadOnly() {
    return readOnly;
  }


  /**
   * Loads the specified file in this editor.  This method fires a property
   * change event of type {@link #FULL_PATH_PROPERTY}.
   *
   * @param loc The location of the file to load.  This cannot be
   *        <code>null</code>.
   * @param defaultEnc The encoding to use when loading/saving the file.
   *        This encoding will only be used if the file is not Unicode.
   *        If this value is <code>null</code>, the system default encoding
   *        is used.
   * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs.
   * @see #save()
   * @see #saveAs(FileLocation)
   */
  public void load(FileLocation loc, String defaultEnc) throws IOException {

    // For new local files, just go with it.
    if (loc.isLocal() && !loc.isLocalAndExists()) {
      this.charSet = defaultEnc!=null ? defaultEnc : getDefaultEncoding();
      this.loc = loc;
      setText(null);
      discardAllEdits();
      setDirty(false);
      return;
    }

    // Old local files and remote files, load 'em up.  UnicodeReader will
    // check for BOMs and handle them correctly in all cases, then pass
    // rest of stream down to InputStreamReader.
    UnicodeReader ur = new UnicodeReader(loc.getInputStream(), defaultEnc);

    // Remove listener so dirty flag doesn't get set when loading a file.
    Document doc = getDocument();
    doc.removeDocumentListener(this);
    BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(ur);
    try {
      read(r, null);
    } finally {
      doc.addDocumentListener(this);
      r.close();
    }

    // No IOException thrown, so we can finally change the location.
    charSet = ur.getEncoding();
    String old = getFileFullPath();
    this.loc = loc;
    setDirty(false);
    setCaretPosition(0);
    firePropertyChange(FULL_PATH_PROPERTY, old, getFileFullPath());

  }


  /**
   * Reloads this file from disk.  The file must exist for this operation
   * to not throw an exception.<p>
   *
   * The file's "dirty" state will be set to <code>false</code> after this
   * operation.  If this is a local file, its "last modified" time is
   * updated to reflect that of the actual file.<p>
   *
   * Note that if the file has been modified on disk, and is now a Unicode
   * encoding when before it wasn't (or if it is a different Unicode now),
   * this will cause this {@link TextEditorPane}'s encoding to change.
   * Otherwise, the file's encoding will stay the same.
   *
   * @throws IOException If the file does not exist, or if an IO error
   *         occurs reading the file.
   * @see #isLocalAndExists()
   */
  public void reload() throws IOException {
    String oldEncoding = getEncoding();
    UnicodeReader ur = new UnicodeReader(loc.getInputStream(), oldEncoding);
    String encoding = ur.getEncoding();
    BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(ur);
    try {
      read(r, null); // Dumps old contents.
    } finally {
      r.close();
    }
    setEncoding(encoding);
    setDirty(false);
    syncLastSaveOrLoadTimeToActualFile();
    discardAllEdits(); // Prevent user from being able to undo the reload
  }


  /**
   * Called whenever text is removed from this editor.
   *
   * @param e The document event.
   */
  public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
    if (!dirty) {
      setDirty(true);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Saves the file in its current encoding.<p>
   *
   * The text area's "dirty" state is set to <code>false</code>, and if
   * this is a local file, its "last modified" time is updated.
   *
   * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs.
   * @see #saveAs(FileLocation)
   * @see #load(FileLocation, String)
   */
  public void save() throws IOException {
    saveImpl(loc);
    setDirty(false);
    syncLastSaveOrLoadTimeToActualFile();
  }


  /**
   * Saves this file in a new local location.  This method fires a property
   * change event of type {@link #FULL_PATH_PROPERTY}.
   *
   * @param loc The location to save to.
   * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs.
   * @see #save()
   * @see #load(FileLocation, String)
   */
  public void saveAs(FileLocation loc) throws IOException {
    saveImpl(loc);
    // No exception thrown - we can "rename" the file.
    String old = getFileFullPath();
    this.loc = loc;
    setDirty(false);
    lastSaveOrLoadTime = loc.getActualLastModified();
    firePropertyChange(FULL_PATH_PROPERTY, old, getFileFullPath());
  }


  /**
   * Saves the text in this editor to the specified location.
   *
   * @param loc The location to save to.
   * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs.
   */
  private void saveImpl(FileLocation loc) throws IOException {
    OutputStream out = loc.getOutputStream();
    BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(
        new UnicodeWriter(out, getEncoding()));
    try {
      write(w);
    } finally {
      w.close();
    }
  }


  /**
   * Sets whether or not this text in this editor has unsaved changes.
   * This fires a property change event of type {@link #DIRTY_PROPERTY}.<p>
   *
   * Applications will usually have no need to call this method directly; the
   * only time you might have a need to call this method directly is if you
   * have to initialize an instance of TextEditorPane with content that does
   * not come from a file. <code>TextEditorPane</code> automatically sets its
   * own dirty flag when its content is edited, when its encoding is changed,
   * or when its line ending property is changed.  It is cleared whenever
   * <code>load()</code>, <code>reload()</code>, <code>save()</code>, or
   * <code>saveAs()</code> are called.
   *
   * @param dirty Whether or not the text has been modified.
   * @see #isDirty()
   */
  public void setDirty(boolean dirty) {
    if (this.dirty!=dirty) {
      this.dirty = dirty;
      firePropertyChange(DIRTY_PROPERTY, !dirty, dirty);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Sets the document for this editor.
   *
   * @param doc The new document.
   */
  public void setDocument(Document doc) {
    Document old = getDocument();
    if (old!=null) {
      old.removeDocumentListener(this);
    }
    super.setDocument(doc);
    doc.addDocumentListener(this);
  }


  /**
   * Sets the encoding to use when reading or writing this file.  This
   * method sets the editor's dirty flag when the encoding is changed.
   *
   * @param encoding The new encoding.
   * @throws UnsupportedCharsetException If the encoding is not supported.
   * @throws NullPointerException If <code>encoding</code> is
   *         <code>null</code>.
   * @see #getEncoding()
   */
  public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
    if (encoding==null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("encoding cannot be null");
    }
    else if (!Charset.isSupported(encoding)) {
      throw new UnsupportedCharsetException(encoding);
    }
    if (charSet==null || !charSet.equals(encoding)) {
      charSet = encoding;
      setDirty(true);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Sets the line separator sequence to use when this file is saved (e.g.
   * "<code>\n</code>", "<code>\r\n</code>" or "<code>\r</code>").
   *
   * Besides parameter checking, this method is preferred over
   * <code>getDocument().putProperty()</code> because it sets the editor's
   * dirty flag when the line separator is changed.
   *
   * @param separator The new line separator.
   * @throws NullPointerException If <code>separator</code> is
   *         <code>null</code>.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>separator</code> is not one
   *         of "<code>\n</code>", "<code>\r\n</code>" or "<code>\r</code>".
   * @see #getLineSeparator()
   */
  public void setLineSeparator(String separator) {
    setLineSeparator(separator, true);
  }


  /**
   * Sets the line separator sequence to use when this file is saved (e.g.
   * "<code>\n</code>", "<code>\r\n</code>" or "<code>\r</code>").
   *
   * Besides parameter checking, this method is preferred over
   * <code>getDocument().putProperty()</code> because can set the editor's
   * dirty flag when the line separator is changed.
   *
   * @param separator The new line separator.
   * @param setDirty Whether the dirty flag should be set if the line
   *        separator is changed.
   * @throws NullPointerException If <code>separator</code> is
   *         <code>null</code>.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>separator</code> is not one
   *         of "<code>\n</code>", "<code>\r\n</code>" or "<code>\r</code>".
   * @see #getLineSeparator()
   */
  public void setLineSeparator(String separator, boolean setDirty) {
    if (separator==null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("terminator cannot be null");
    }
    if (!"\r\n".equals(separator) && !"\n".equals(separator) &&
        !"\r".equals(separator)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid line terminator");
    }
    Document doc = getDocument();
    Object old = doc.getProperty(
            RTextAreaEditorKit.EndOfLineStringProperty);
    if (!separator.equals(old)) {
      doc.putProperty(RTextAreaEditorKit.EndOfLineStringProperty,
              separator);
      if (setDirty) {
        setDirty(true);
      }
    }
  }


  /**
   * Sets whether or not this text area should be treated as read-only.
   * This fires a property change event of type {@link #READ_ONLY_PROPERTY}.
   *
   * @param readOnly Whether or not the document is read-only.
   * @see #isReadOnly()
   */
  public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) {
    if (this.readOnly!=readOnly) {
      this.readOnly = readOnly;
      firePropertyChange(READ_ONLY_PROPERTY, !readOnly, readOnly);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Syncs this text area's "last saved or loaded" time to that of the file
   * being edited, if that file is local and exists.  If the file is
   * remote or is local but does not yet exist, nothing happens.<p>
   *
   * You normally do not have to call this method, as the "last saved or
   * loaded" time for {@link TextEditorPane}s is kept up-to-date internally
   * during such operations as {@link #save()}, {@link #reload()}, etc.
   *
   * @see #getLastSaveOrLoadTime()
   * @see #isModifiedOutsideEditor()
   */
  public void syncLastSaveOrLoadTimeToActualFile() {
    if (loc.isLocalAndExists()) {
      lastSaveOrLoadTime = loc.getActualLastModified();
    }
  }


}
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