Package org.jwat.warc

Source Code of org.jwat.warc.WarcFieldParsers

/**
* Java Web Archive Toolkit - Software to read and validate ARC, WARC
* and GZip files. (http://jwat.org/)
* Copyright 2011-2012 Netarkivet.dk (http://netarkivet.dk/)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jwat.warc;

import org.jwat.common.ContentType;
import org.jwat.common.Diagnosis;
import org.jwat.common.DiagnosisType;
import org.jwat.common.Diagnostics;
import org.jwat.common.IPAddressParser;
import org.jwat.common.Uri;
import org.jwat.common.UriProfile;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Date;

/**
* Separate class containing all the different types of field parser.
* Including validating parsers for strings, integers, longs,
* content-types, IP's, URI's, WARC dates, and WARC digests.
*
* @author nicl
*/
public class WarcFieldParsers {

    /** Diagnostics used to report diagnoses.
     * Must be set prior to calling the various methods. */
    protected Diagnostics<Diagnosis> diagnostics;

    /**
     * Add an error diagnosis on the given entity stating that it is invalid
     * and something else was expected. The optional information should provide
     * more details and/or format information.
     * @param entity entity examined
     * @param information optional extra information
     */
    protected void addInvalidExpectedError(String entity, String... information) {
        diagnostics.addError(new Diagnosis(DiagnosisType.INVALID_EXPECTED, entity, information));
    }

    /**
     * Add a warning diagnosis on the given entity stating that it is empty.
     * @param entity entity examined
     */
    protected void addEmptyWarning(String entity) {
        diagnostics.addWarning(new Diagnosis(DiagnosisType.EMPTY, entity));
    }

    /**
     * Validates that the string is not null.
     * @param str the value to validate
     * @param field field name
     * @return the original value
     */
    protected String parseString(String str, String field) {
        if (((str == null) || (str.trim().length() == 0))) {
            addEmptyWarning("'" + field + "' field");
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an Integer object holding the value of the specified string.
     * @param intStr the value to parse.
     * @param field field name
     * @return an integer object holding the value of the specified string or null,
     * if unable to parse the value as an integer
     */
    protected Integer parseInteger(String intStr, String field) {
         Integer iVal = null;
         if (intStr != null && intStr.length() > 0) {
            try {
                iVal = Integer.valueOf(intStr);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Invalid integer value.
                addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value",
                        intStr,
                        "Numeric format");
            }
         } else {
             // Missing integer value.
             addEmptyWarning("'" + field + "' field");
         }
         return iVal;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Long object holding the value of the specified string.
     * @param longStr the value to parse.
     * @param field field name
     * @return a long object holding the value of the specified string or null,
     * if unable to parse the value as a Long
     */
    protected Long parseLong(String longStr, String field) {
        Long lVal = null;
         if (longStr != null && longStr.length() > 0) {
            try {
                lVal = Long.valueOf(longStr);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Invalid long value.
                addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value",
                        longStr,
                        "Numeric format");
            }
         } else {
             // Missing long value.
             addEmptyWarning("'" + field + "' field");
         }
         return lVal;
    }

    /**
     * Parse and validate content-type string with optional parameters.
     * @param contentTypeStr content-type string to parse
     * @param field field name
     * @return content type or null, if unable to extract the
     * content-type
     */
    protected ContentType parseContentType(String contentTypeStr, String field) {
        ContentType contentType = null;
        if (contentTypeStr != null && contentTypeStr.length() != 0) {
            contentType = ContentType.parseContentType(contentTypeStr);
            if (contentType == null) {
                // Invalid content-type.
                addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value",
                        contentTypeStr,
                        WarcConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FORMAT);
            }
        } else {
            // Missing content-type.
            addEmptyWarning("'" + field + "' field");
        }
        return contentType;
    }

    /**
     * Parse and validate an IP address.
     * @param ipAddress the IP address to parse
     * @param field field name
     * @return the IP address or null, if unable to parse the value as an
     * IP-address
     */
    protected InetAddress parseIpAddress(String ipAddress, String field) {
        InetAddress inetAddr = null;
        if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 0) {
            inetAddr = IPAddressParser.getAddress(ipAddress);
            if (inetAddr == null) {
                // Invalid ip address.
                addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value",
                        ipAddress,
                        "IPv4 or IPv6 format");
            }
        } else {
            // Missing ip address.
            addEmptyWarning("'" + field + "' field");
        }
        return inetAddr;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an URI object holding the value of the specified string.
     * @param uriStr the URL to parse
     * @param field field name
     * @param uriProfile the uri profile
     * @param bLtGt something
     * @return an URI object holding the value of the specified string or null,
     * if unable to parse the value as an URI object
     */
    protected Uri parseUri(String uriStr, boolean bLtGt, UriProfile uriProfile, String field) {
        Uri uri = null;
        String uriStrClean = uriStr;
        int ltGtBf = 0;
        if (uriStrClean != null && uriStrClean.length() != 0) {
            int fIdx = 0;
            int tIdx = uriStrClean.length();
            if (uriStrClean.startsWith("<")) {
                ltGtBf |= 2;
                ++fIdx;
            }
            if (uriStrClean.endsWith(">")) {
                ltGtBf |= 1;
                --tIdx;
            }
            if (ltGtBf != 0) {
                uriStrClean = uriStrClean.substring(fIdx, tIdx);
            }
            if (bLtGt) {
                switch (ltGtBf) {
                case 2:
                    addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value", uriStr, "Missing trailing '>' character");
                    break;
                case 1:
                    addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value", uriStr, "Missing leading '<' character");
                    break;
                case 0:
                    addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value", uriStr, "Missing encapsulating '<' and '>' characters");
                    break;
                case 3:
                default:
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                switch (ltGtBf) {
                case 2:
                    addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value", uriStr, "Unexpected leading '<' character");
                    break;
                case 1:
                    addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value", uriStr, "Unexpected trailing '>' character");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value", uriStr, "Unexpected encapsulating '<' and '>' characters");
                    break;
                case 0:
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
            try {
                uri = new Uri(uriStrClean, uriProfile);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Invalid URI.
                addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value",
                        uriStrClean,
                        e.getMessage());
            }
            if (uri != null) {
                String scheme = uri.getScheme();
                if (scheme == null) {
                    uri = null;
                    // Relative URI.
                    addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value",
                            uriStrClean,
                            "Absolute URI");
                } else {
                    scheme = scheme.toLowerCase();
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Missing URI.
            addEmptyWarning("'" + field + "' field");
        }
        return uri;
    }

    /**
     * Parses WARC record date.
     * @param dateStr the date to parse.
     * @param field field name
     * @return the formatted date or null, if unable to parse the value as a
     * WARC record date
     */
    protected Date parseDate(String dateStr, String field) {
        Date date = null;
        if (dateStr != null && dateStr.length() > 0) {
                date = WarcDateParser.getDate(dateStr);
                if (date == null) {
                    // Invalid date.
                    addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value",
                            dateStr,
                            WarcConstants.WARC_DATE_FORMAT);
                }
        } else {
            // Missing date.
            addEmptyWarning("'" + field + "' field");
        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * Parse and validate WARC digest string.
     * @param labelledDigest WARC digest string to parse
     * @param field field name
     * @return digest wrapper object or null, if unable to parse the value as a
     * WARC Digest
     */
    protected WarcDigest parseDigest(String labelledDigest, String field) {
        WarcDigest digest = null;
        if (labelledDigest != null && labelledDigest.length() > 0) {
                digest = WarcDigest.parseWarcDigest(labelledDigest);
                if (digest == null) {
                    // Invalid digest.
                    addInvalidExpectedError("'" + field + "' value",
                            labelledDigest,
                            WarcConstants.WARC_DIGEST_FORMAT);
                }
        } else {
            // Missing digest.
            addEmptyWarning("'" + field + "' field");
        }
        return digest;
    }

}
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