Package org.apache.log4j

Source Code of org.apache.log4j.AppenderSkeleton

/*
* Copyright 1999,2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.log4j;

import org.apache.log4j.Layout;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.ComponentBase;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.Filter;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.OptionHandler;

/**
* Abstract superclass of the other appenders in the package. This class
* provides the code for common functionality, such as support for threshold
* filtering and support for general filters.
*
* @author Ceki Gülcü
*
* @since 0.8.1
*/
public abstract class AppenderSkeleton extends ComponentBase implements Appender, OptionHandler {
 
  /**
   * The layout variable does not need to be set if the appender
   * implementation has its own layout.
   */
  protected Layout layout;

  /**
   * Appenders are named.
   */
  protected String name;

  /**
   * There is no level threshold filtering by default.
   */
  protected Level threshold;

  /**
   * It is assumed and enforced that errorHandler is never null.
   */
  //protected ErrorHandler errorHandler = new OnlyOnceErrorHandler();

  /**
   * The first filter in the filter chain. Set to <code>null</code> initially.
   */
  protected Filter headFilter;

  /**
   * The last filter in the filter chain.
   */
  protected Filter tailFilter;

  /**
   * Is this appender closed?
   */
  protected boolean closed = false;

  /**
   * The guard prevents an appender from repeatedly calling its own doAppend
   * method.
   */
  private boolean guard = false;
 
  /**
   * Derived appenders should override this method if option structure
   * requires it.
   */
  public void activateOptions() {
  }

  /**
   * Add a filter to end of the filter list.
   *
   * @since 0.9.0
   */
  public void addFilter(Filter newFilter) {
    if (headFilter == null) {
      headFilter = newFilter;
      tailFilter = newFilter;
    } else {
      tailFilter.setNext(newFilter);
      tailFilter = newFilter;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Subclasses of <code>AppenderSkeleton</code> should implement this method
   * to perform actual logging. See also {@link #doAppend
   * AppenderSkeleton.doAppend} method.
   *
   * @since 0.9.0
   */
  protected abstract void append(LoggingEvent event);

  /**
   * Clear the filters chain.
   *
   * @since 0.9.0
   */
  public void clearFilters() {
    headFilter = null;
    tailFilter = null;
  }

  /**
   * Finalize this appender by calling the derived class' <code>close</code>
   * method.
   *
   * @since 0.8.4
   */
  public void finalize() {
    // An appender might be closed then garbage collected. There is no
    // point in closing twice.
    if (this.closed) {
      return;
    }

    getLogger().debug("Finalizing appender named [{}].", name);
    close();
  }

  /**
   * Return the currently set {@link ErrorHandler} for this Appender.
   *
   * @since 0.9.0
   */
//  public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() {
//    return this.errorHandler;
//  }

  /**
   * Returns the head Filter.
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public Filter getFilter() {
    return headFilter;
  }

  /**
   * Return the first filter in the filter chain for this Appender. The return
   * value may be <code>null</code> if no is filter is set.
   */
  public final Filter getFirstFilter() {
    return headFilter;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the layout of this appender. The value may be null.
   */
  public Layout getLayout() {
    return layout;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the name of this FileAppender.
   */
  public final String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  /**
   * Returns this appenders threshold level. See the {@link #setThreshold}
   * method for the meaning of this option.
   *
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public Level getThreshold() {
    return threshold;
  }

  /**
   * Check whether the message level is below the appender's threshold. If
   * there is no threshold set, then the return value is always
   * <code>true</code>.
   */
  public boolean isAsSevereAsThreshold(Level level) {
    return ((threshold == null) || level.isGreaterOrEqual(threshold));
  }

  /**
   * This method performs threshold checks and invokes filters before
   * delegating actual logging to the subclasses specific {@link
   * AppenderSkeleton#append} method.
   */
  public synchronized void doAppend(LoggingEvent event) {
    // WARNING: The guard check MUST be the first statement in the
    // doAppend() method.
   
    // prevent re-entry.
    if (guard) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      guard = true;

      if (closed) {
        getLogger().error(
          "Attempted to append to closed appender named [{}].", name);

        return;
      }

      if (!isAsSevereAsThreshold(event.getLevel())) {
        return;
      }

      Filter f = this.headFilter;

FILTER_LOOP:
      while (f != null) {
        switch (f.decide(event)) {
        case Filter.DENY:
          return;

        case Filter.ACCEPT:
          break FILTER_LOOP;

        case Filter.NEUTRAL:
          f = f.getNext();
        }
      }

      this.append(event);
    } finally {
      guard = false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Set the {@link ErrorHandler} for this Appender.
   *
   * @since 0.9.0
   */
//  public synchronized void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler eh) {
//    if (eh == null) {
//      // We do not throw exception here since the cause is probably a
//      // bad config file.
//      getLogger().warn("You have tried to set a null error-handler.");
//    } else {
//      this.errorHandler = eh;
//    }
//  }

  /**
   * Set the layout for this appender. Note that some appenders have their own
   * (fixed) layouts or do not use one. For example, the {@link
   * org.apache.log4j.net.SocketAppender} ignores the layout set here.
   */
  public void setLayout(Layout layout) {
    this.layout = layout;
  }

  /**
   * Set the name of this Appender.
   */
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  /**
   * Set the threshold level. All log events with lower level than the
   * threshold level are ignored by the appender.
   *
   * <p>
   * In configuration files this option is specified by setting the value of
   * the <b>Threshold</b> option to a level string, such as "DEBUG", "INFO"
   * and so on.
   * </p>
   *
   * @since 0.8.3
   */
  public void setThreshold(Level threshold) {
    this.threshold = threshold;
  }
}
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