/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.SequenceInputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.MessageContext;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.AbstractJAXBProvider.CollectionWrapper;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.HttpUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.InjectionUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXBUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.schemas.SchemaHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.staxutils.DepthExceededStaxException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.mapped.Configuration;
import org.codehaus.jettison.mapped.SimpleConverter;
import org.codehaus.jettison.mapped.TypeConverter;
@Produces("application/json")
@Consumes("application/json")
@Provider
public class JSONProvider extends AbstractJAXBProvider {
private static final String MAPPED_CONVENTION = "mapped";
private static final String BADGER_FISH_CONVENTION = "badgerfish";
static {
new SimpleConverter();
}
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, String> namespaceMap =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();
private boolean serializeAsArray;
private List<String> arrayKeys;
private boolean unwrapped;
private String wrapperName;
private Map<String, String> wrapperMap;
private boolean dropRootElement;
private boolean dropCollectionWrapperElement;
private boolean ignoreMixedContent;
private boolean writeXsiType = true;
private boolean readXsiType = true;
private boolean ignoreNamespaces;
private String convention = MAPPED_CONVENTION;
private TypeConverter typeConverter;
private boolean attributesToElements;
@Override
public void setAttributesToElements(boolean value) {
this.attributesToElements = value;
}
public void setConvention(String value) {
if (!MAPPED_CONVENTION.equals(value) && !BADGER_FISH_CONVENTION.equals(value)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported convention \"" + value);
}
convention = value;
}
public void setConvertTypesToStrings(boolean convert) {
if (convert) {
this.setTypeConverter(new SimpleConverter());
}
}
public void setTypeConverter(TypeConverter converter) {
this.typeConverter = converter;
}
public void setIgnoreNamespaces(boolean ignoreNamespaces) {
this.ignoreNamespaces = ignoreNamespaces;
}
@Context
public void setMessageContext(MessageContext mc) {
super.setContext(mc);
}
public void setDropRootElement(boolean drop) {
this.dropRootElement = drop;
}
public void setDropCollectionWrapperElement(boolean drop) {
this.dropCollectionWrapperElement = drop;
}
public void setIgnoreMixedContent(boolean ignore) {
this.ignoreMixedContent = ignore;
}
public void setSupportUnwrapped(boolean unwrap) {
this.unwrapped = unwrap;
}
public void setWrapperName(String wName) {
wrapperName = wName;
}
public void setWrapperMap(Map<String, String> map) {
wrapperMap = map;
}
public void setEnableBuffering(boolean enableBuf) {
super.setEnableBuffering(enableBuf);
}
public void setConsumeMediaTypes(List<String> types) {
super.setConsumeMediaTypes(types);
}
public void setProduceMediaTypes(List<String> types) {
super.setProduceMediaTypes(types);
}
public void setSchemas(List<String> locations) {
super.setSchemaLocations(locations);
}
public void setSchemaHandler(SchemaHandler handler) {
super.setSchema(handler.getSchema());
}
public void setSerializeAsArray(boolean asArray) {
this.serializeAsArray = asArray;
}
public void setArrayKeys(List<String> keys) {
this.arrayKeys = keys;
}
public void setNamespaceMap(Map<String, String> namespaceMap) {
this.namespaceMap.putAll(namespaceMap);
}
public Object readFrom(Class<Object> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] anns, MediaType mt,
MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers, InputStream is)
throws IOException {
try {
boolean isCollection = InjectionUtils.isSupportedCollectionOrArray(type);
Class<?> theGenericType = isCollection ? InjectionUtils.getActualType(genericType) : type;
Class<?> theType = getActualType(theGenericType, genericType, anns);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = createUnmarshaller(theType, genericType, isCollection);
InputStream realStream = getInputStream(type, genericType, is);
XMLStreamReader xsr = createReader(type, realStream, isCollection);
Object response = null;
if (JAXBElement.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| unmarshalAsJaxbElement
|| jaxbElementClassMap != null && jaxbElementClassMap.containsKey(theType.getName())) {
response = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xsr, theType);
} else {
response = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xsr);
}
if (response instanceof JAXBElement && !JAXBElement.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
response = ((JAXBElement)response).getValue();
}
if (isCollection) {
response = ((CollectionWrapper)response).getCollectionOrArray(theType, type,
org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXBUtils.getAdapter(theGenericType, anns));
} else {
response = checkAdapter(response, type, anns, false);
}
return response;
} catch (JAXBException e) {
handleJAXBException(e, true);
} catch (DepthExceededStaxException e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(413);
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(e);
} catch (WebApplicationException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(e);
}
// unreachable
return null;
}
protected XMLStreamReader createReader(Class<?> type, InputStream is, boolean isCollection)
throws Exception {
XMLStreamReader reader = createReader(type, is);
return isCollection ? new JAXBCollectionWrapperReader(reader) : reader;
}
protected XMLStreamReader createReader(Class<?> type, InputStream is)
throws Exception {
XMLStreamReader reader = null;
if (BADGER_FISH_CONVENTION.equals(convention)) {
reader = JSONUtils.createBadgerFishReader(is);
} else {
reader = JSONUtils.createStreamReader(is, readXsiType, namespaceMap, getDepthProperties());
}
reader = createTransformReaderIfNeeded(reader, is);
return reader;
}
protected InputStream getInputStream(Class<Object> cls, Type type, InputStream is) throws Exception {
if (unwrapped) {
String rootName = getRootName(cls, type);
InputStream isBefore = new ByteArrayInputStream(rootName.getBytes());
String after = "}";
InputStream isAfter = new ByteArrayInputStream(after.getBytes());
final InputStream[] streams = new InputStream[]{isBefore, is, isAfter};
Enumeration<InputStream> list = new Enumeration<InputStream>() {
private int index;
public boolean hasMoreElements() {
return index < streams.length;
}
public InputStream nextElement() {
return streams[index++];
}
};
return new SequenceInputStream(list);
} else {
return is;
}
}
protected String getRootName(Class<Object> cls, Type type) throws Exception {
String name = null;
if (wrapperName != null) {
name = wrapperName;
} else if (wrapperMap != null) {
name = wrapperMap.get(cls.getName());
}
if (name == null) {
QName qname = getQName(cls, type, null, false);
if (qname != null) {
name = qname.getLocalPart();
String prefix = qname.getPrefix();
if (prefix.length() > 0) {
name = prefix + "." + name;
}
}
}
if (name == null) {
throw new WebApplicationException(500);
}
return "{\"" + name + "\":";
}
public void writeTo(Object obj, Class<?> cls, Type genericType, Annotation[] anns,
MediaType m, MultivaluedMap<String, Object> headers, OutputStream os)
throws IOException {
try {
String encoding = HttpUtils.getSetEncoding(m, headers, "UTF-8");
if (InjectionUtils.isSupportedCollectionOrArray(cls)) {
marshalCollection(cls, obj, genericType, encoding, os, m, anns);
} else {
Object actualObject = checkAdapter(obj, cls, anns, true);
Class<?> actualClass = obj != actualObject ? actualObject.getClass() : cls;
if (cls == genericType) {
genericType = actualClass;
}
marshal(actualObject, actualClass, genericType, encoding, os);
}
} catch (JAXBException e) {
handleJAXBException(e, false);
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(e);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(e);
}
}
protected void marshalCollection(Class<?> originalCls, Object collection,
Type genericType, String encoding,
OutputStream os, MediaType m, Annotation[] anns)
throws Exception {
Class<?> actualClass = InjectionUtils.getActualType(genericType);
actualClass = getActualType(actualClass, genericType, anns);
Collection c = originalCls.isArray() ? Arrays.asList((Object[]) collection)
: (Collection) collection;
Iterator it = c.iterator();
Object firstObj = it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
String startTag = null;
String endTag = null;
if (!dropCollectionWrapperElement) {
QName qname = null;
if (firstObj instanceof JAXBElement) {
JAXBElement el = (JAXBElement)firstObj;
qname = el.getName();
actualClass = el.getDeclaredType();
} else {
qname = getCollectionWrapperQName(actualClass, genericType, firstObj, false);
}
String prefix = "";
if (!ignoreNamespaces) {
if (namespaceMap.containsKey(qname.getNamespaceURI())) {
prefix = namespaceMap.get(qname.getNamespaceURI());
if (prefix.length() > 0) {
prefix += ".";
}
} else if (qname.getNamespaceURI().length() > 0) {
prefix = "ns1.";
}
}
startTag = "{\"" + prefix + qname.getLocalPart() + "\":[";
endTag = "]}";
} else if (serializeAsArray) {
startTag = "[";
endTag = "]";
} else {
startTag = "{";
endTag = "}";
}
os.write(startTag.getBytes());
if (firstObj != null) {
XmlJavaTypeAdapter adapter =
org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXBUtils.getAdapter(firstObj.getClass(), anns);
marshalCollectionMember(JAXBUtils.useAdapter(firstObj, adapter, true),
actualClass, genericType, encoding, os);
while (it.hasNext()) {
os.write(",".getBytes());
marshalCollectionMember(JAXBUtils.useAdapter(it.next(), adapter, true),
actualClass, genericType, encoding, os);
}
}
os.write(endTag.getBytes());
}
protected void marshalCollectionMember(Object obj, Class<?> cls, Type genericType,
String enc, OutputStream os) throws Exception {
if (obj instanceof JAXBElement) {
obj = ((JAXBElement)obj).getValue();
} else {
obj = convertToJaxbElementIfNeeded(obj, cls, genericType);
}
if (obj instanceof JAXBElement && cls != JAXBElement.class) {
cls = JAXBElement.class;
}
Marshaller ms = createMarshaller(obj, cls, genericType, enc);
marshal(ms, obj, cls, genericType, enc, os, true);
}
protected void marshal(Marshaller ms, Object actualObject, Class<?> actualClass,
Type genericType, String enc, OutputStream os, boolean isCollection) throws Exception {
XMLStreamWriter writer = createWriter(actualObject, actualClass, genericType, enc,
os, isCollection);
ms.marshal(actualObject, writer);
writer.close();
}
protected XMLStreamWriter createWriter(Object actualObject, Class<?> actualClass,
Type genericType, String enc, OutputStream os, boolean isCollection) throws Exception {
QName qname = getQName(actualClass, genericType, actualObject, true);
if (ignoreNamespaces && (isCollection || dropRootElement)) {
qname = new QName(qname.getLocalPart());
}
if (BADGER_FISH_CONVENTION.equals(convention)) {
return JSONUtils.createBadgerFishWriter(os);
}
Configuration config =
JSONUtils.createConfiguration(namespaceMap,
writeXsiType && !ignoreNamespaces,
attributesToElements,
typeConverter);
XMLStreamWriter writer = JSONUtils.createStreamWriter(os, qname,
writeXsiType && !ignoreNamespaces, config, serializeAsArray, arrayKeys,
isCollection || dropRootElement);
writer = JSONUtils.createIgnoreMixedContentWriterIfNeeded(writer, ignoreMixedContent);
writer = JSONUtils.createIgnoreNsWriterIfNeeded(writer, ignoreNamespaces);
return createTransformWriterIfNeeded(writer, os);
}
protected void marshal(Object actualObject, Class<?> actualClass,
Type genericType, String enc, OutputStream os) throws Exception {
actualObject = convertToJaxbElementIfNeeded(actualObject, actualClass, genericType);
if (actualObject instanceof JAXBElement && actualClass != JAXBElement.class) {
actualClass = JAXBElement.class;
}
Marshaller ms = createMarshaller(actualObject, actualClass, genericType, enc);
marshal(ms, actualObject, actualClass, genericType, enc, os, false);
}
private QName getQName(Class<?> cls, Type type, Object object, boolean allocatePrefix)
throws Exception {
QName qname = getJaxbQName(cls, type, object, false);
if (qname != null) {
String prefix = getPrefix(qname.getNamespaceURI(), allocatePrefix);
return new QName(qname.getNamespaceURI(), qname.getLocalPart(), prefix);
}
return null;
}
private String getPrefix(String namespace, boolean allocatePrefix) {
String prefix = namespaceMap.get(namespace);
if (prefix == null) {
if (allocatePrefix && namespace.length() > 0) {
prefix = "ns" + (namespaceMap.size() + 1);
namespaceMap.put(namespace, prefix);
} else {
prefix = "";
}
}
return prefix;
}
public void setWriteXsiType(boolean writeXsiType) {
this.writeXsiType = writeXsiType;
}
public void setReadXsiType(boolean readXsiType) {
this.readXsiType = readXsiType;
}
}