/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/* $Id: ExampleConcat.java 747752 2009-02-25 11:31:16Z jeremias $ */
package embedding.intermediate;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException;
import org.apache.fop.apps.FOUserAgent;
import org.apache.fop.apps.Fop;
import org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactory;
import org.apache.fop.apps.MimeConstants;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFContext;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFDocumentHandler;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFException;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFSerializer;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFUtil;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.util.IFConcatenator;
import embedding.ExampleObj2XML;
import embedding.model.ProjectMember;
import embedding.model.ProjectTeam;
/**
* Example for the intermediate format that demonstrates the concatenation of two documents
* rendered to the intermediate format. A single PDF file is generated from the two intermediate
* files.
*/
public class ExampleConcat {
// configure fopFactory as desired
private FopFactory fopFactory = FopFactory.newInstance();
/**
* Creates a sample ProjectTeam instance for this demo.
* @return ProjectTeam the newly created ProjectTeam instance
*/
public static ProjectTeam createAnotherProjectTeam() {
ProjectTeam team = new ProjectTeam();
team.setProjectName("The Dynamic Duo");
team.addMember(new ProjectMember(
"Batman", "lead", "batman@heroes.org"));
team.addMember(new ProjectMember(
"Robin", "aid", "robin@heroes.org"));
return team;
}
/**
* Converts an XSL-FO document to an intermediate file.
* @param src the source file
* @param xslt the stylesheet file
* @param intermediate the target intermediate file
* @throws IOException In case of an I/O problem
* @throws FOPException In case of a FOP problem
* @throws TransformerException In case of a XSL transformation problem
*/
public void convertToIntermediate(Source src, Source xslt, File intermediate)
throws IOException, FOPException, TransformerException {
//Create a user agent
FOUserAgent userAgent = fopFactory.newFOUserAgent();
//Create an instance of the target document handler so the IFSerializer
//can use its font setup
IFDocumentHandler targetHandler = userAgent.getRendererFactory().createDocumentHandler(
userAgent, MimeConstants.MIME_PDF);
//Create the IFSerializer to write the intermediate format
IFSerializer ifSerializer = new IFSerializer();
ifSerializer.setContext(new IFContext(userAgent));
//Tell the IFSerializer to mimic the target format
ifSerializer.mimicDocumentHandler(targetHandler);
//Make sure the prepared document handler is used
userAgent.setDocumentHandlerOverride(ifSerializer);
// Setup output
OutputStream out = new java.io.FileOutputStream(intermediate);
out = new java.io.BufferedOutputStream(out);
try {
// Construct FOP (the MIME type here is unimportant due to the override
// on the user agent)
Fop fop = fopFactory.newFop(null, userAgent, out);
// Setup XSLT
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer;
if (xslt != null) {
transformer = factory.newTransformer(xslt);
} else {
transformer = factory.newTransformer();
}
// Resulting SAX events (the generated FO) must be piped through to FOP
Result res = new SAXResult(fop.getDefaultHandler());
// Start XSLT transformation and FOP processing
transformer.transform(src, res);
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
/**
* Concatenates an array of intermediate files to a single PDF file.
* @param files the array of intermediate files
* @param pdffile the target PDF file
* @throws IOException In case of an I/O problem
* @throws TransformerException In case of a XSL transformation problem
* @throws SAXException In case of an XML-related problem
* @throws IFException if there was an IF-related error while creating the output file
*/
public void concatToPDF(File[] files, File pdffile)
throws IOException, TransformerException, SAXException, IFException {
// Setup output
OutputStream out = new java.io.FileOutputStream(pdffile);
out = new java.io.BufferedOutputStream(out);
try {
//Setup user agent
FOUserAgent userAgent = fopFactory.newFOUserAgent();
//Setup target handler
String mime = MimeConstants.MIME_PDF;
IFDocumentHandler targetHandler = fopFactory.getRendererFactory().createDocumentHandler(
userAgent, mime);
//Setup fonts
IFUtil.setupFonts(targetHandler);
targetHandler.setResult(new StreamResult(pdffile));
IFConcatenator concatenator = new IFConcatenator(targetHandler, null);
//Iterate over all intermediate files
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
Source src = new StreamSource(files[i]);
concatenator.appendDocument(src);
}
//Signal the end of the processing so the target file can be finalized properly.
concatenator.finish();
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
/**
* Main method.
* @param args command-line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println("FOP ExampleConcat (for the Intermediate Format)\n");
//Setup directories
File baseDir = new File(".");
File outDir = new File(baseDir, "out");
outDir.mkdirs();
//Setup output file
File xsltfile = new File(baseDir, "xml/xslt/projectteam2fo.xsl");
File[] files = new File[] {
new File(outDir, "team1.if.xml"),
new File(outDir, "team2.if.xml")};
File pdffile = new File(outDir, "ResultIFConcat.pdf");
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Intermediate file " + (i + 1) + ": "
+ files[i].getCanonicalPath());
}
System.out.println("PDF Output File: " + pdffile.getCanonicalPath());
System.out.println();
ProjectTeam team1 = ExampleObj2XML.createSampleProjectTeam();
ProjectTeam team2 = createAnotherProjectTeam();
ExampleConcat app = new ExampleConcat();
//Create intermediate files
app.convertToIntermediate(
team1.getSourceForProjectTeam(),
new StreamSource(xsltfile), files[0]);
app.convertToIntermediate(
team2.getSourceForProjectTeam(),
new StreamSource(xsltfile), files[1]);
//Concatenate the individual intermediate files to one document
app.concatToPDF(files, pdffile);
System.out.println("Success!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}