/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.nutch.crawl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
// Commons Logging imports
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolBase;
import org.apache.nutch.util.NutchConfiguration;
import org.apache.nutch.util.NutchJob;
/**
* This tool merges several CrawlDb-s into one, optionally filtering
* URLs through the current URLFilters, to skip prohibited
* pages.
*
* <p>It's possible to use this tool just for filtering - in that case
* only one CrawlDb should be specified in arguments.</p>
* <p>If more than one CrawlDb contains information about the same URL,
* only the most recent version is retained, as determined by the
* value of {@link org.apache.nutch.crawl.CrawlDatum#getFetchTime()}.
* However, all metadata information from all versions is accumulated,
* with newer values taking precedence over older values.
*
* @author Andrzej Bialecki
*/
public class CrawlDbMerger extends ToolBase {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(CrawlDbMerger.class);
public static class Merger extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer {
MapWritable meta = new MapWritable();
public void close() throws IOException {}
public void configure(JobConf conf) {
}
public void reduce(WritableComparable key, Iterator values, OutputCollector output, Reporter reporter)
throws IOException {
CrawlDatum res = null;
long resTime = 0L;
meta.clear();
while (values.hasNext()) {
CrawlDatum val = (CrawlDatum) values.next();
if (res == null) {
res = val;
resTime = res.getFetchTime() - Math.round(res.getFetchInterval() * 3600 * 24 * 1000);
meta.putAll(res.getMetaData());
continue;
}
// compute last fetch time, and pick the latest
long valTime = val.getFetchTime() - Math.round(val.getFetchInterval() * 3600 * 24 * 1000);
if (valTime > resTime) {
// collect all metadata, newer values override older values
meta.putAll(val.getMetaData());
res = val;
resTime = res.getFetchTime() - Math.round(res.getFetchInterval() * 3600 * 24 * 1000);
} else {
// insert older metadata before newer
val.getMetaData().putAll(meta);
meta = val.getMetaData();
}
}
res.setMetaData(meta);
output.collect(key, res);
}
}
public CrawlDbMerger() {
}
public CrawlDbMerger(Configuration conf) {
setConf(conf);
}
public void merge(Path output, Path[] dbs, boolean normalize, boolean filter) throws Exception {
JobConf job = createMergeJob(getConf(), output, normalize, filter);
for (int i = 0; i < dbs.length; i++) {
job.addInputPath(new Path(dbs[i], CrawlDb.CURRENT_NAME));
}
JobClient.runJob(job);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(getConf());
fs.mkdirs(output);
fs.rename(job.getOutputPath(), new Path(output, CrawlDb.CURRENT_NAME));
}
public static JobConf createMergeJob(Configuration conf, Path output, boolean normalize, boolean filter) {
Path newCrawlDb = new Path("crawldb-merge-" + Integer.toString(new Random().nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE)));
JobConf job = new NutchJob(conf);
job.setJobName("crawldb merge " + output);
job.setInputFormat(SequenceFileInputFormat.class);
job.setMapperClass(CrawlDbFilter.class);
job.setBoolean(CrawlDbFilter.URL_FILTERING, filter);
job.setBoolean(CrawlDbFilter.URL_NORMALIZING, normalize);
job.setReducerClass(Merger.class);
job.setOutputPath(newCrawlDb);
job.setOutputFormat(MapFileOutputFormat.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(CrawlDatum.class);
return job;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int res = new CrawlDbMerger().doMain(NutchConfiguration.create(), args);
System.exit(res);
}
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length < 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: CrawlDbMerger <output_crawldb> <crawldb1> [<crawldb2> <crawldb3> ...] [-normalize] [-filter]");
System.err.println("\toutput_crawldb\toutput CrawlDb");
System.err.println("\tcrawldb1 ...\tinput CrawlDb-s (single input CrawlDb is ok)");
System.err.println("\t-normalize\tuse URLNormalizer on urls in the crawldb(s) (usually not needed)");
System.err.println("\t-filter\tuse URLFilters on urls in the crawldb(s)");
return -1;
}
Path output = new Path(args[0]);
ArrayList dbs = new ArrayList();
boolean filter = false;
boolean normalize = false;
for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
if (args[i].equals("-filter")) {
filter = true;
continue;
} else if (args[i].equals("-normalize")) {
normalize = true;
continue;
}
dbs.add(new Path(args[i]));
}
try {
merge(output, (Path[]) dbs.toArray(new Path[dbs.size()]), normalize, filter);
return 0;
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.fatal("CrawlDb merge: " + StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
return -1;
}
}
}