/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.fs;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.LargeTests;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MiniHBaseCluster;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLog;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.HLogUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.ClientProtocol;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DirectoryListing;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlock;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlocks;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
/**
* Tests for the hdfs fix from HBASE-6435.
*/
@Category(LargeTests.class)
public class TestBlockReorder {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestBlockReorder.class);
static {
((Log4JLogger) DFSClient.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
((Log4JLogger) HFileSystem.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
}
private Configuration conf;
private MiniDFSCluster cluster;
private HBaseTestingUtility htu;
private DistributedFileSystem dfs;
private static final String host1 = "host1";
private static final String host2 = "host2";
private static final String host3 = "host3";
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
htu = new HBaseTestingUtility();
htu.getConfiguration().setInt("dfs.block.size", 1024);// For the test with multiple blocks
htu.getConfiguration().setBoolean("dfs.support.append", true);
htu.getConfiguration().setInt("dfs.replication", 3);
htu.startMiniDFSCluster(3,
new String[]{"/r1", "/r2", "/r3"}, new String[]{host1, host2, host3});
conf = htu.getConfiguration();
cluster = htu.getDFSCluster();
dfs = (DistributedFileSystem) FileSystem.get(conf);
}
@After
public void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
htu.shutdownMiniCluster();
}
/**
* Test that we're can add a hook, and that this hook works when we try to read the file in HDFS.
*/
@Test
public void testBlockLocationReorder() throws Exception {
Path p = new Path("hello");
Assert.assertTrue((short) cluster.getDataNodes().size() > 1);
final int repCount = 2;
// Let's write the file
FSDataOutputStream fop = dfs.create(p, (short) repCount);
final double toWrite = 875.5613;
fop.writeDouble(toWrite);
fop.close();
// Let's check we can read it when everybody's there
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
FSDataInputStream fin = dfs.open(p);
Assert.assertTrue(toWrite == fin.readDouble());
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
LOG.info("readtime= " + (end - start));
fin.close();
Assert.assertTrue((end - start) < 30 * 1000);
// Let's kill the first location. But actually the fist location returned will change
// The first thing to do is to get the location, then the port
FileStatus f = dfs.getFileStatus(p);
BlockLocation[] lbs;
do {
lbs = dfs.getFileBlockLocations(f, 0, 1);
} while (lbs.length != 1 && lbs[0].getLength() != repCount);
final String name = lbs[0].getNames()[0];
Assert.assertTrue(name.indexOf(':') > 0);
String portS = name.substring(name.indexOf(':') + 1);
final int port = Integer.parseInt(portS);
LOG.info("port= " + port);
int ipcPort = -1;
// Let's find the DN to kill. cluster.getDataNodes(int) is not on the same port, so we need
// to iterate ourselves.
boolean ok = false;
final String lookup = lbs[0].getHosts()[0];
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (DataNode dn : cluster.getDataNodes()) {
final String dnName = getHostName(dn);
sb.append(dnName).append(' ');
if (lookup.equals(dnName)) {
ok = true;
LOG.info("killing datanode " + name + " / " + lookup);
ipcPort = dn.ipcServer.getListenerAddress().getPort();
dn.shutdown();
LOG.info("killed datanode " + name + " / " + lookup);
break;
}
}
Assert.assertTrue(
"didn't find the server to kill, was looking for " + lookup + " found " + sb, ok);
LOG.info("ipc port= " + ipcPort);
// Add the hook, with an implementation checking that we don't use the port we've just killed.
Assert.assertTrue(HFileSystem.addLocationsOrderInterceptor(conf,
new HFileSystem.ReorderBlocks() {
@Override
public void reorderBlocks(Configuration c, LocatedBlocks lbs, String src) {
for (LocatedBlock lb : lbs.getLocatedBlocks()) {
if (lb.getLocations().length > 1) {
if (lb.getLocations()[0].getHostName().equals(lookup)) {
LOG.info("HFileSystem bad host, inverting");
DatanodeInfo tmp = lb.getLocations()[0];
lb.getLocations()[0] = lb.getLocations()[1];
lb.getLocations()[1] = tmp;
}
}
}
}
}));
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(port);// We're taking the port to have a timeout issue later.
ServerSocket ssI = new ServerSocket(ipcPort);
// Now it will fail with a timeout, unfortunately it does not always connect to the same box,
// so we try 10 times; with the reorder it will never last more than a few milli seconds
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
fin = dfs.open(p);
Assert.assertTrue(toWrite == fin.readDouble());
fin.close();
end = System.currentTimeMillis();
LOG.info("HFileSystem readtime= " + (end - start));
Assert.assertFalse("We took too much time to read", (end - start) > 60000);
}
ss.close();
ssI.close();
}
/**
* Allow to get the hostname, using getHostName (hadoop 1) or getDisplayName (hadoop 2)
*/
private String getHostName(DataNode dn) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
Method m;
try {
m = DataNode.class.getMethod("getDisplayName");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
try {
m = DataNode.class.getMethod("getHostName");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
throw new RuntimeException(e1);
}
}
String res = (String) m.invoke(dn);
if (res.contains(":")) {
return res.split(":")[0];
} else {
return res;
}
}
/**
* Test that the hook works within HBase, including when there are multiple blocks.
*/
@Test()
public void testHBaseCluster() throws Exception {
byte[] sb = "sb".getBytes();
htu.startMiniZKCluster();
MiniHBaseCluster hbm = htu.startMiniHBaseCluster(1, 1);
hbm.waitForActiveAndReadyMaster();
hbm.getRegionServer(0).waitForServerOnline();
// We want to have a datanode with the same name as the region server, so
// we're going to get the regionservername, and start a new datanode with this name.
String host4 = hbm.getRegionServer(0).getServerName().getHostname();
LOG.info("Starting a new datanode with the name=" + host4);
cluster.startDataNodes(conf, 1, true, null, new String[]{"/r4"}, new String[]{host4}, null);
cluster.waitClusterUp();
final int repCount = 3;
HRegionServer targetRs = hbm.getRegionServer(0);
// We use the regionserver file system & conf as we expect it to have the hook.
conf = targetRs.getConfiguration();
HFileSystem rfs = (HFileSystem) targetRs.getFileSystem();
HTable h = htu.createTable("table".getBytes(), sb);
// Now, we have 4 datanodes and a replication count of 3. So we don't know if the datanode
// with the same node will be used. We can't really stop an existing datanode, this would
// make us fall in nasty hdfs bugs/issues. So we're going to try multiple times.
// Now we need to find the log file, its locations, and look at it
String rootDir = new Path(FSUtils.getRootDir(conf) + "/" + HConstants.HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME +
"/" + targetRs.getServerName().toString()).toUri().getPath();
DistributedFileSystem mdfs = (DistributedFileSystem)
hbm.getMaster().getMasterFileSystem().getFileSystem();
int nbTest = 0;
while (nbTest < 10) {
htu.getHBaseAdmin().rollHLogWriter(targetRs.getServerName().toString());
// We need a sleep as the namenode is informed asynchronously
Thread.sleep(100);
// insert one put to ensure a minimal size
Put p = new Put(sb);
p.add(sb, sb, sb);
h.put(p);
DirectoryListing dl = dfs.getClient().listPaths(rootDir, HdfsFileStatus.EMPTY_NAME);
HdfsFileStatus[] hfs = dl.getPartialListing();
// As we wrote a put, we should have at least one log file.
Assert.assertTrue(hfs.length >= 1);
for (HdfsFileStatus hf : hfs) {
LOG.info("Log file found: " + hf.getLocalName() + " in " + rootDir);
String logFile = rootDir + "/" + hf.getLocalName();
FileStatus fsLog = rfs.getFileStatus(new Path(logFile));
LOG.info("Checking log file: " + logFile);
// Now checking that the hook is up and running
// We can't call directly getBlockLocations, it's not available in HFileSystem
// We're trying multiple times to be sure, as the order is random
BlockLocation[] bls = rfs.getFileBlockLocations(fsLog, 0, 1);
if (bls.length > 0) {
BlockLocation bl = bls[0];
LOG.info(bl.getHosts().length + " replicas for block 0 in " + logFile + " ");
for (int i = 0; i < bl.getHosts().length - 1; i++) {
LOG.info(bl.getHosts()[i] + " " + logFile);
Assert.assertNotSame(bl.getHosts()[i], host4);
}
String last = bl.getHosts()[bl.getHosts().length - 1];
LOG.info(last + " " + logFile);
if (host4.equals(last)) {
nbTest++;
LOG.info(logFile + " is on the new datanode and is ok");
if (bl.getHosts().length == 3) {
// We can test this case from the file system as well
// Checking the underlying file system. Multiple times as the order is random
testFromDFS(dfs, logFile, repCount, host4);
// now from the master
testFromDFS(mdfs, logFile, repCount, host4);
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void testFromDFS(DistributedFileSystem dfs, String src, int repCount, String localhost)
throws Exception {
// Multiple times as the order is random
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
LocatedBlocks l;
// The NN gets the block list asynchronously, so we may need multiple tries to get the list
final long max = System.currentTimeMillis() + 10000;
boolean done;
do {
Assert.assertTrue("Can't get enouth replica.", System.currentTimeMillis() < max);
l = getNamenode(dfs.getClient()).getBlockLocations(src, 0, 1);
Assert.assertNotNull("Can't get block locations for " + src, l);
Assert.assertNotNull(l.getLocatedBlocks());
Assert.assertTrue(l.getLocatedBlocks().size() > 0);
done = true;
for (int y = 0; y < l.getLocatedBlocks().size() && done; y++) {
done = (l.get(y).getLocations().length == repCount);
}
} while (!done);
for (int y = 0; y < l.getLocatedBlocks().size() && done; y++) {
Assert.assertEquals(localhost, l.get(y).getLocations()[repCount - 1].getHostName());
}
}
}
private static ClientProtocol getNamenode(DFSClient dfsc) throws Exception {
Field nf = DFSClient.class.getDeclaredField("namenode");
nf.setAccessible(true);
return (ClientProtocol) nf.get(dfsc);
}
/**
* Test that the reorder algo works as we expect.
*/
@Test
public void testBlockLocation() throws Exception {
// We need to start HBase to get HConstants.HBASE_DIR set in conf
htu.startMiniZKCluster();
MiniHBaseCluster hbm = htu.startMiniHBaseCluster(1, 1);
conf = hbm.getConfiguration();
// The "/" is mandatory, without it we've got a null pointer exception on the namenode
final String fileName = "/helloWorld";
Path p = new Path(fileName);
final int repCount = 3;
Assert.assertTrue((short) cluster.getDataNodes().size() >= repCount);
// Let's write the file
FSDataOutputStream fop = dfs.create(p, (short) repCount);
final double toWrite = 875.5613;
fop.writeDouble(toWrite);
fop.close();
for (int i=0; i<10; i++){
// The interceptor is not set in this test, so we get the raw list at this point
LocatedBlocks l;
final long max = System.currentTimeMillis() + 10000;
do {
l = getNamenode(dfs.getClient()).getBlockLocations(fileName, 0, 1);
Assert.assertNotNull(l.getLocatedBlocks());
Assert.assertEquals(l.getLocatedBlocks().size(), 1);
Assert.assertTrue("Expecting " + repCount + " , got " + l.get(0).getLocations().length,
System.currentTimeMillis() < max);
} while (l.get(0).getLocations().length != repCount);
// Should be filtered, the name is different => The order won't change
Object originalList[] = l.getLocatedBlocks().toArray();
HFileSystem.ReorderWALBlocks lrb = new HFileSystem.ReorderWALBlocks();
lrb.reorderBlocks(conf, l, fileName);
Assert.assertArrayEquals(originalList, l.getLocatedBlocks().toArray());
// Should be reordered, as we pretend to be a file name with a compliant stuff
Assert.assertNotNull(conf.get(HConstants.HBASE_DIR));
Assert.assertFalse(conf.get(HConstants.HBASE_DIR).isEmpty());
String pseudoLogFile = conf.get(HConstants.HBASE_DIR) + "/" +
HConstants.HREGION_LOGDIR_NAME + "/" + host1 + ",6977,6576" + "/mylogfile";
// Check that it will be possible to extract a ServerName from our construction
Assert.assertNotNull("log= " + pseudoLogFile,
HLogUtil.getServerNameFromHLogDirectoryName(dfs.getConf(), pseudoLogFile));
// And check we're doing the right reorder.
lrb.reorderBlocks(conf, l, pseudoLogFile);
Assert.assertEquals(host1, l.get(0).getLocations()[2].getHostName());
// Check again, it should remain the same.
lrb.reorderBlocks(conf, l, pseudoLogFile);
Assert.assertEquals(host1, l.get(0).getLocations()[2].getHostName());
}
}
}