Package org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.components

Source Code of org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.components.DefaultAuthenticationManager

/*

============================================================================
                   The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
============================================================================

Copyright (C) 1999-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of  source code must  retain the above copyright  notice,
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
    include  the following  acknowledgment:  "This product includes  software
    developed  by the  Apache Software Foundation  (http://www.apache.org/)."
    Alternately, this  acknowledgment may  appear in the software itself,  if
    and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.

4. The names "Apache Cocoon" and  "Apache Software Foundation" must  not  be
    used to  endorse or promote  products derived from  this software without
    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
    apache@apache.org.

5. Products  derived from this software may not  be called "Apache", nor may
    "Apache" appear  in their name,  without prior written permission  of the
    Apache Software Foundation.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO  EVENT SHALL  THE
APACHE SOFTWARE  FOUNDATION  OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR  ANY DIRECT,
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DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
OF USE, DATA, OR  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY  THEORY OF LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY,  OR TORT
(INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN  ANY WAY OUT OF THE  USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

This software  consists of voluntary contributions made  by many individuals
on  behalf of the Apache Software  Foundation and was  originally created by
Stefano Mazzocchi  <stefano@apache.org>. For more  information on the Apache
Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.

*/
package org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.components;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.avalon.framework.activity.Disposable;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.component.Component;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.AbstractLogEnabled;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.service.ServiceException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.service.ServiceManager;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.service.Serviceable;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.thread.ThreadSafe;
import org.apache.cocoon.ProcessingException;
import org.apache.cocoon.components.CocoonComponentManager;
import org.apache.cocoon.components.SitemapConfigurable;
import org.apache.cocoon.components.SitemapConfigurationHolder;
import org.apache.cocoon.environment.ObjectModelHelper;
import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Redirector;
import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Request;
import org.apache.cocoon.environment.Session;
import org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.AuthenticationConstants;
import org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.configuration.HandlerConfiguration;
import org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.context.AuthenticationContextProvider;
import org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.user.RequestState;
import org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.user.UserHandler;
import org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.user.UserState;
import org.apache.cocoon.webapps.session.ContextManager;
import org.apache.cocoon.webapps.session.SessionManager;
import org.apache.excalibur.source.SourceParameters;
import org.apache.excalibur.source.SourceResolver;
import org.apache.excalibur.source.SourceUtil;

/**
* This is the basis authentication component.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:cziegeler@apache.org">Carsten Ziegeler</a>
* @version CVS $Id: DefaultAuthenticationManager.java,v 1.8 2003/05/04 20:19:40 cziegeler Exp $
*/
public final class DefaultAuthenticationManager
extends AbstractLogEnabled
implements AuthenticationManager, SitemapConfigurable, Serviceable, Disposable, ThreadSafe, Component {

    /** The name of the session attribute storing the user status */
    public final static String SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_USER_STATUS = DefaultAuthenticationManager.class.getName() + "/UserStatus";

    /** The manager for the authentication handlers */
    private SitemapConfigurationHolder holder;
   
    /** The Service Manager */
    private ServiceManager manager;
   
    /** The authenticator used to authenticate a user */
    private Authenticator authenticator;
   
    /** The Source Resolver */
    private SourceResolver resolver;
   
    /**
     * Set the sitemap configuration containing the handlers
     */
    public void configure(SitemapConfigurationHolder holder)
    throws ConfigurationException {
        this.holder = holder;
    }

    /**
     * Get the handler configuration for the current sitemap
     */
    private Map getHandlerConfigurations()
    throws ProcessingException {
        Map configs = (Map) this.holder.getPreparedConfiguration();
        if ( null == configs ) {
            // prepare the configs
            SourceResolver resolver = null;
            try {      
                resolver = (SourceResolver) this.manager.lookup( SourceResolver.ROLE );
                configs = DefaultHandlerManager.prepareHandlerConfiguration(resolver,
                                                                            CocoonComponentManager.getCurrentEnvironment().getObjectModel(),
                                                                            this.holder);
            } catch (ServiceException se) {
                throw new ProcessingException("Unable to lookup source resolver.", se);
            } catch (ConfigurationException ce) {
                throw new ProcessingException("Configuration error.", ce);
            } finally {
                this.manager.release( resolver );
            }
        }
        return configs;
    }

    /**
     * Get the handler configuration
     * @param name The handler name
     * @return The configuration or null.
     */
    private HandlerConfiguration getHandlerConfiguration(String name)
    throws ProcessingException {  
        final Map configs = this.getHandlerConfigurations();
        HandlerConfiguration c = null;
        if ( configs != null) {
            c = (HandlerConfiguration)configs.get( name );
        }
        return c;
    }
   
    private Request getRequest() {
        final Map objectModel = CocoonComponentManager.getCurrentEnvironment().getObjectModel();
        return ObjectModelHelper.getRequest( objectModel );
    }
   
    private Session getSession(boolean create) {       
        return this.getRequest().getSession(create);
    }
   
    private UserState getUserState() {
        final Session session = this.getSession( false );
        UserState status = null;
        if ( session != null) {
            status = (UserState) session.getAttribute(SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_USER_STATUS);
        }
        return status;
    }

    private UserState createUserState() {
        UserState status = this.getUserState();
        if ( status == null ) {
            final Session session = this.getSession(true);
            status = new UserState();
            session.setAttribute(SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_USER_STATUS, status);
        }
        return status;
    }
   
    private UserHandler getUserHandler(String name) {
        final UserState status = this.getUserState();
        if ( status != null ) {
            return status.getHandler( name );
        }
        return null;
    }
   
    private void updateUserState() {
        final Session session = this.getSession(true);
        Object status = session.getAttribute(SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_USER_STATUS);
        session.setAttribute(SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_USER_STATUS, status);
    }
   
  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.components.Manager#authenticate(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.apache.excalibur.source.SourceParameters)
   */
  public UserHandler login(String handlerName,
                             String applicationName,
                             SourceParameters parameters)
    throws ProcessingException {
        HandlerConfiguration config = this.getHandlerConfiguration( handlerName );
        if ( config == null ) {
            throw new ProcessingException("Unknown handler to authenticate: " + handlerName);
        }
        // are we already logged in?
        UserHandler handler = this.getUserHandler( handlerName );
        if ( handler != null ) {
            throw new ProcessingException("User is already authenticated using handler: " + handlerName);
        }
       
        // This could be made pluggable, if required
        handler = this.authenticator.authenticate( config, parameters );
       
        if ( handler != null ) {
            // create UserStatus
            final UserState status = this.createUserState();
       
            status.addHandler( handler );       
            this.updateUserState();
       
            // update RequestState
            RequestState state = new RequestState( handler, applicationName, this.resolver );
            RequestState.setState( state );
           
        }
       
     return handler;
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.components.Manager#checkAuthentication(org.apache.cocoon.environment.Redirector, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
   */
  public boolean checkAuthentication(Redirector redirector,
                                        String handlerName,
                                        String applicationName)
  throws IOException, ProcessingException {
        HandlerConfiguration config = this.getHandlerConfiguration( handlerName );
        if ( config == null ) {
            throw new ProcessingException("Unknown handler to check: " + handlerName);
        }
        // are we already logged in?
        UserHandler handler = this.getUserHandler( handlerName );
        final boolean authenticated = ( handler != null );
        if ( !authenticated ) {
            // create parameters
            SourceParameters parameters = config.getRedirectParameters();
            if (parameters == null) parameters = new SourceParameters();
            final Request request = this.getRequest();
            String resource = request.getRequestURI();
            if (request.getQueryString() != null) {
                resource += '?' + request.getQueryString();
            }

            parameters.setSingleParameterValue("resource", resource);
            final String redirectURI = config.getRedirectURI();
            redirector.globalRedirect(false, SourceUtil.appendParameters(redirectURI, parameters));
        } else {
            // update state
            RequestState state = new RequestState( handler, applicationName, this.resolver );
            RequestState.setState( state );
        }
       
    return authenticated;
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.components.Manager#isAuthenticated(java.lang.String)
   */
  public UserHandler isAuthenticated(String handlerName)
    throws ProcessingException {
        return this.getUserHandler( handlerName  );
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.cocoon.webapps.authentication.components.Manager#logout(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
   */
  public void logout(String handlerName, int mode)
    throws ProcessingException {
        HandlerConfiguration config = this.getHandlerConfiguration( handlerName );
        if ( config == null ) {
            throw new ProcessingException("Unknown handler to logout: " + handlerName);
        }
        // are we logged in?
        UserHandler handler = this.getUserHandler( handlerName );
        // we don't throw an exception if we are already logged out!
        if ( handler != null ) {
            handler.terminate();
            UserState status = this.getUserState();
            status.removeHandler( handlerName );
            this.updateUserState();

            // handling of session termination
            SessionManager sessionManager = null;
            try {
                sessionManager = (SessionManager)this.manager.lookup( SessionManager.ROLE );
           
                if ( mode == AuthenticationConstants.LOGOUT_MODE_IMMEDIATELY ) {
                    sessionManager.terminateSession(true);
                } else if ( mode == AuthenticationConstants.LOGOUT_MODE_IF_UNUSED ) {
                    if ( !status.hasHandler()) {
                        sessionManager.terminateSession( false );
                    }
                
                } else if ( mode == AuthenticationConstants.LOGOUT_MODE_IF_NOT_AUTHENTICATED) {
                    if ( !status.hasHandler()) {
                        sessionManager.terminateSession( true );
                    }
                } else {
                    throw new ProcessingException("Unknown logout mode: " + mode);
                }
           
            } catch (ServiceException se) {
                throw new ProcessingException("Unable to lookup session manager.", se);
            } finally {
                this.manager.release( sessionManager );
            }
        }
       
  }

  /**
     * Serviceable
   */
  public void service(ServiceManager manager)
    throws ServiceException {
        this.manager = manager;
        this.authenticator = new Authenticator();
        this.authenticator.enableLogging( this.getLogger() );
        this.authenticator.service( this.manager );
        this.resolver = (SourceResolver) this.manager.lookup(SourceResolver.ROLE);
       
        ContextManager contextManager;
       
        contextManager = (ContextManager) this.manager.lookup(ContextManager.ROLE);
        // add the provider for the authentication context
        try {
            AuthenticationContextProvider contextProvider = new AuthenticationContextProvider();
            contextManager.addSessionContextProvider(contextProvider, AuthenticationConstants.SESSION_CONTEXT_NAME);
        } catch (ProcessingException local) {
            throw new ServiceException("Unable to register provider for authentication context.", local);
        }
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.apache.avalon.framework.activity.Disposable#dispose()
   */
  public void dispose() {
    if ( this.authenticator != null ) {
            this.authenticator.dispose();
            this.authenticator = null;
    }
        if ( this.manager != null) {
            this.manager.release( this.resolver );
            this.manager = null;
            this.resolver = null;
        }
  }

}

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