Package org.apache.wicket.application

Source Code of org.apache.wicket.application.AbstractClassResolver

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.wicket.application;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.apache.wicket.Application;
import org.apache.wicket.WicketRuntimeException;
import org.apache.wicket.util.collections.UrlExternalFormComparator;

/**
* An abstract implementation of a {@link IClassResolver} which uses a {@link ClassLoader} for
* resolving classes.
*
* @see org.apache.wicket.settings.IApplicationSettings#getClassResolver()
*
* @author Juergen Donnerstag
* @author Jonathan Locke
*/
public abstract class AbstractClassResolver implements IClassResolver
{
  /**
   * Usually class loaders implement more efficient caching strategies than we could possibly do,
   * but we experienced synchronization issue resulting in stack traces like:
   * java.lang.LinkageError: duplicate class definition:
   *
   * <pre>
   *    wicket/examples/repeater/RepeatingPage at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
   * </pre>
   *
   * This problem has gone since we synchronize the access.
   */
  private final ConcurrentMap<String, WeakReference<Class<?>>> classes = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, WeakReference<Class<?>>>();

  @Override
  public final Class<?> resolveClass(final String className) throws ClassNotFoundException
  {
    Class<?> clazz = null;
    WeakReference<Class<?>> ref = classes.get(className);

    // Might be garbage-collected between getting the WeakRef and retrieving
    // the Class from it.
    if (ref != null)
    {
      clazz = ref.get();
    }
    if (clazz == null)
    {
      if (className.equals("byte"))
      {
        clazz = byte.class;
      }
      else if (className.equals("short"))
      {
        clazz = short.class;
      }
      else if (className.equals("int"))
      {
        clazz = int.class;
      }
      else if (className.equals("long"))
      {
        clazz = long.class;
      }
      else if (className.equals("float"))
      {
        clazz = float.class;
      }
      else if (className.equals("double"))
      {
        clazz = double.class;
      }
      else if (className.equals("boolean"))
      {
        clazz = boolean.class;
      }
      else if (className.equals("char"))
      {
        clazz = char.class;
      }
      else
      {
        // synchronize on the only class member to load only one class at a time and
        // prevent LinkageError. See above for more info
        synchronized (classes)
        {
          clazz = Class.forName(className, false, getClassLoader());
          if (clazz == null)
          {
            throw new ClassNotFoundException(className);
          }
        }
        classes.put(className, new WeakReference<Class<?>>(clazz));
      }
    }
    return clazz;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link ClassLoader} to be used for resolving classes
   *
   * @return the {@link ClassLoader} to be used for resolving classes
   */
  protected abstract ClassLoader getClassLoader();

  @Override
  public Iterator<URL> getResources(final String name)
  {
    Set<URL> resultSet = new TreeSet<URL>(new UrlExternalFormComparator());

    try
    {
      // Try the classloader for the wicket jar/bundle
      Enumeration<URL> resources = Application.class.getClassLoader().getResources(name);
      loadResources(resources, resultSet);

      // Try the classloader for the user's application jar/bundle
      resources = Application.get().getClass().getClassLoader().getResources(name);
      loadResources(resources, resultSet);

      // Try the context class loader
      resources = getClassLoader().getResources(name);
      loadResources(resources, resultSet);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
      throw new WicketRuntimeException(e);
    }

    return resultSet.iterator();
  }

  /**
   *
   * @param resources
   * @param loadedResources
   */
  private void loadResources(Enumeration<URL> resources, Set<URL> loadedResources)
  {
    if (resources != null)
    {
      while (resources.hasMoreElements())
      {
        final URL url = resources.nextElement();
        loadedResources.add(url);
      }
    }
  }
}
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