Package org.apache.cocoon.caching

Source Code of org.apache.cocoon.caching.SimpleCache

/*

============================================================================
                   The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
============================================================================

Copyright (C) 1999-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of  source code must  retain the above copyright  notice,
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
    include  the following  acknowledgment:  "This product includes  software
    developed  by the  Apache Software Foundation  (http://www.apache.org/)."
    Alternately, this  acknowledgment may  appear in the software itself,  if
    and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.

4. The names "Apache Cocoon" and  "Apache Software Foundation" must  not  be
    used to  endorse or promote  products derived from  this software without
    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
    apache@apache.org.

5. Products  derived from this software may not  be called "Apache", nor may
    "Apache" appear  in their name,  without prior written permission  of the
    Apache Software Foundation.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS  FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN NO  EVENT SHALL  THE
APACHE SOFTWARE  FOUNDATION  OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE FOR  ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLU-
DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
OF USE, DATA, OR  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY  THEORY OF LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN CONTRACT,  STRICT LIABILITY,  OR TORT
(INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN  ANY WAY OUT OF THE  USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

This software  consists of voluntary contributions made  by many individuals
on  behalf of the Apache Software  Foundation and was  originally created by
Stefano Mazzocchi  <stefano@apache.org>. For more  information on the Apache
Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.

*/
package org.apache.cocoon.caching;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent.FIFOReadWriteLock;
import EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent.ReadWriteLock;
import EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent.Sync;

import org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.ParameterException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.Parameters;
import org.apache.cocoon.ProcessingException;
import org.apache.cocoon.caching.impl.CacheImpl;
import org.apache.cocoon.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.cocoon.util.NetUtils;
import org.apache.excalibur.source.SourceValidity;
import org.apache.excalibur.source.impl.validity.FileTimeStampValidity;

/**
* A simple cache implementation
*
* @since 2.1.1
* @author <a href="mailto:cziegeler@apache.org">Carsten Ziegeler</a>
* @version CVS $Id: SimpleCache.java,v 1.1 2003/09/04 12:42:45 cziegeler Exp $
*/
public class SimpleCache extends CacheImpl {

    /** The base directory */
    protected String baseDirectory;
   
    protected Map locks = new HashMap(50);
   
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.Parameterizable#parameterize(org.apache.avalon.framework.parameters.Parameters)
     */
    public void parameterize(Parameters parameters) throws ParameterException {
        super.parameterize(parameters);
        this.baseDirectory = parameters.getParameter("baseDirectory");
        final File dir = new File(this.baseDirectory);
        dir.mkdirs();
    }

    /**
     * Get the filename
     */
    protected File getFile(Serializable key) {
        String filename;
        if ( key instanceof String ) {
            filename = NetUtils.absolutize(this.baseDirectory, (String)key);   
        } else if ( key instanceof SimpleCacheKey ) {
            filename = NetUtils.absolutize(this.baseDirectory, ((SimpleCacheKey)key).getKey());   
        } else {
            filename = NetUtils.absolutize(this.baseDirectory, key.toString());
        }
        return new File(filename);
    }
   
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.apache.cocoon.caching.Cache#clear()
     */
    public void clear() {
        super.clear();
        File dir = new File(this.baseDirectory);
        dir.delete();
        // create new file object
        dir = new File(this.baseDirectory);
        dir.mkdir();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.apache.cocoon.caching.Cache#containsKey(java.io.Serializable)
     */
    public boolean containsKey(Serializable key) {
        // is the response cached in memory?
        boolean result = super.containsKey(key);
        if (!result) {
            // check for files
            File file = this.getFile(key);
            result = file.exists();
            if ( !result ) {
                file = new File(file.getAbsolutePath()+".cxml");
                result = file.exists();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.apache.cocoon.caching.Cache#get(java.io.Serializable)
     */
    public CachedResponse get(Serializable key) {
        CachedResponse response = super.get(key);
        if ( response == null || response.getValidityObjects()[0].isValid() != SourceValidity.VALID ) {
            if ( response != null ) {
                // we are invalid!
                this.remove(key);
            }
            File file = this.getFile(key);
            byte[] content = null;
            byte[] altContent = null;
            if ( file.exists() ) {
                content = this.get(file);
            }
            file = new File(file.getAbsolutePath()+".cxml");
            if ( file.exists() ) {
                altContent = this.get(file);
            }
            if ( content != null || altContent != null ) {
                SourceValidity val = new FileTimeStampValidity(file);
                response = new ExtendedCachedResponse(val, content);
                ((ExtendedCachedResponse)response).setAlternativeResponse(altContent);
            }
        }
        return response;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.apache.cocoon.caching.Cache#remove(java.io.Serializable)
     */
    public void remove(Serializable key) {
        super.remove(key);
        File file = this.getFile(key);
        if ( file.exists() ) {
            file.delete();
        }
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.apache.cocoon.caching.Cache#store(java.io.Serializable, org.apache.cocoon.caching.CachedResponse)
     */
    public void store(Serializable key, CachedResponse response)
    throws ProcessingException {
        // store in memory
        super.store(key, response);
        byte[] content = response.getResponse();
        if ( content != null ) {
            this.store(this.getFile(key), content);
        }
        if ( response instanceof ExtendedCachedResponse ) {
            content = ((ExtendedCachedResponse)response).getAlternativeResponse();
            if ( content != null ) {
                File file = this.getFile(key);
                file = new File(file.getAbsolutePath()+".cxml");
                this.store(file, content);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * store the content in a file
     */
    protected void store(File file, byte[] content) {
        ReadWriteLock lock;
        synchronized (this.locks) {
            lock = (ReadWriteLock) this.locks.get(file.getAbsolutePath());
            if ( lock == null ) {
                lock = new FIFOReadWriteLock();
                this.locks.put(file.getAbsolutePath(), lock);
            }
        }
        Sync sync = lock.writeLock();
        try {
            sync.acquire();
            try {
                OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
                os.write(content);
                os.flush();
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException io) {
                this.getLogger().warn("Exception during caching of content to " + file, io);
            } finally {
                sync.release();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Get the content from a file
     */
    protected byte[] get(File file) {
        ReadWriteLock lock;
        synchronized (this.locks) {
            lock = (ReadWriteLock) this.locks.get(file.getAbsolutePath());
            if ( lock == null ) {
                lock = new FIFOReadWriteLock();
                this.locks.put(file.getAbsolutePath(), lock);
            }
        }
        Sync sync = lock.readLock();
        try {
            sync.acquire();
            try {
                String content = IOUtils.deserializeString(file);
                return content.getBytes();
            } catch (IOException io) {
                this.getLogger().warn("Exception during reading of content from " + file, io);
                return null;
            } finally {
                sync.release();
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}
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