Package org.apache.derby.jdbc

Source Code of org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbedPooledConnection

/*

   Derby - Class org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbedPooledConnection

   Copyright 2001, 2005 The Apache Software Foundation or its licensors, as applicable.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.

*/

package org.apache.derby.jdbc;

import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.sanity.SanityManager;
import org.apache.derby.iapi.reference.Property;
import org.apache.derby.iapi.error.ExceptionSeverity;
import org.apache.derby.iapi.reference.JDBC30Translation;

/* import impl class */
import org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util;
import org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection;
import org.apache.derby.iapi.jdbc.BrokeredConnection;
import org.apache.derby.iapi.jdbc.BrokeredConnectionControl;
import org.apache.derby.iapi.jdbc.EngineConnection;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;

import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/* -- New jdbc 20 extension types --- */
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.sql.PooledConnection;
import javax.sql.ConnectionEventListener;
import javax.sql.ConnectionEvent;

/**
  A PooledConnection object is a connection object that provides hooks for
  connection pool management.

  <P>This is Cloudscape's implementation of a PooledConnection. 

*/
class EmbedPooledConnection implements javax.sql.PooledConnection, BrokeredConnectionControl
{

    /** Static counter for connection ids */
    private static int idCounter = 0;
   
    /** The id for this connection.  */
    private int connectionId;
   
    /** String representation of id */
    private String idString;
   
  private Vector eventListener; // who wants to know I am closed or error

  protected EmbedConnection realConnection;
  protected int defaultIsolationLevel;
  private boolean defaultReadOnly;
  protected BrokeredConnection currentConnectionHandle;

  // set up once by the data source
  protected final ReferenceableDataSource dataSource;
  private final String username;
  private final String password;
  /**
    True if the password was passed in on the connection request, false if it came from the data source property.
  */
  private final boolean requestPassword;

  private boolean isActive;
   
    private synchronized int nextId()
    {
        return idCounter++;
    }

  EmbedPooledConnection(ReferenceableDataSource ds, String u, String p, boolean requestPassword) throws SQLException
  {
        connectionId = nextId();

    dataSource = ds;
    username = u;
    password = p;
    this.requestPassword = requestPassword;
    isActive = true;

    // open the connection up front in order to do authentication
    openRealConnection();

  }

  String getUsername()
  {
    if (username == null || username.equals(""))
      return Property.DEFAULT_USER_NAME;
    else
      return username;
  }

  String getPassword()
  {
    if (password == null)
      return "";
    else
      return password;
  }


  /**
    Create an object handle for a database connection.

    @return a Connection object

    @exception SQLException - if a database-access error occurs.
  */
  public synchronized Connection getConnection() throws SQLException
  {
    checkActive();

    // need to do this in case the connection is forcibly removed without
    // first being closed.
    closeCurrentConnectionHandle();


    // RealConnection is not null if the app server yanks a local
    // connection from one client and give it to another.  In this case,
    // the real connection is ready to be used.  Otherwise, set it up
    if (realConnection == null)
    {
      // first time we establish a connection
      openRealConnection();
    }
    else
    {
      resetRealConnection();
    }

    // now make a brokered connection wrapper and give this to the user
    // we reuse the EmbedConnection(ie realConnection).
    Connection c = getNewCurrentConnectionHandle();   
    return c;
  }

  protected final void openRealConnection() throws SQLException {
    // first time we establish a connection
    Connection rc = dataSource.getConnection(username, password, requestPassword);

    this.realConnection = (EmbedConnection) rc;
    defaultIsolationLevel = rc.getTransactionIsolation();
    defaultReadOnly = rc.isReadOnly();
    if (currentConnectionHandle != null)
      realConnection.setApplicationConnection(currentConnectionHandle);
  }

  protected final Connection getNewCurrentConnectionHandle() {
    Connection applicationConnection = currentConnectionHandle =
      ((org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver20) (realConnection.getLocalDriver())).newBrokeredConnection(this);
    realConnection.setApplicationConnection(applicationConnection);
    return applicationConnection;

  }

  /**
    In this case the Listeners are *not* notified. JDBC 3.0 spec section 11.4
  */
  protected void closeCurrentConnectionHandle() throws SQLException {
    if (currentConnectionHandle != null)
    {
      Vector tmpEventListener = eventListener;
      eventListener = null;

      try {
        currentConnectionHandle.close();
      } finally {
        eventListener = tmpEventListener;
      }

      currentConnectionHandle = null;
    }
  }

  protected void resetRealConnection() throws SQLException {

    // ensure any outstanding changes from the previous
    // user are rolledback.
    realConnection.rollback();

    // clear any warnings that are left over
    realConnection.clearWarnings();

    // need to reset transaction isolation, autocommit, readonly, holdability states
    if (realConnection.getTransactionIsolation() != defaultIsolationLevel) {

      realConnection.setTransactionIsolation(defaultIsolationLevel);
    }

    if (!realConnection.getAutoCommit())
      realConnection.setAutoCommit(true);

    if (realConnection.isReadOnly() != defaultReadOnly)
      realConnection.setReadOnly(defaultReadOnly);

    if (realConnection.getHoldability() != JDBC30Translation.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT)
      realConnection.setHoldability(JDBC30Translation.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT);

    // reset any remaining state of the connection
    realConnection.resetFromPool();
  }

  /**
    Close the Pooled connection.

    @exception SQLException - if a database-access error occurs.
   */
  public synchronized void close() throws SQLException
  {
    if (!isActive)
      return;

    closeCurrentConnectionHandle();
    try {
      if (realConnection != null) {
        if (!realConnection.isClosed())
          realConnection.close();
      }

    } finally {

      realConnection = null// make sure I am not accessed again.
      isActive = false;
      eventListener = null;
    }
  }

  /**
    Add an event listener.
   */
  public final synchronized void addConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener listener)
  {
    if (!isActive)
      return;
    if (listener == null)
      return;
    if (eventListener == null)
      eventListener = new Vector();
    eventListener.addElement(listener);
  }

  /**
    Remove an event listener.
   */
  public final synchronized void removeConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener listener)
  {
    if (listener == null)
      return;
    if (eventListener != null)
      eventListener.removeElement(listener);
  }

  /*
   * class specific method
   */

  // called by ConnectionHandle when it needs to forward things to the
  // underlying connection
  public synchronized EngineConnection getRealConnection()
       throws SQLException
  {
    checkActive();

    return realConnection;
  }


  // my conneciton handle has caught an error (actually, the real connection
  // has already handled the error, we just need to nofity the listener an
  // error is about to be thrown to the app).
  public synchronized void notifyError(SQLException exception)
  {
    // only report fatal error to the connection pool manager
    if (exception.getErrorCode() < ExceptionSeverity.SESSION_SEVERITY)
      return;

    // tell my listeners an exception is about to be thrown
    if (eventListener != null && eventListener.size() > 0)
    {
      ConnectionEvent errorEvent = new ConnectionEvent(this, exception);

      for (Enumeration e = eventListener.elements();
         e.hasMoreElements(); )
      {
        ConnectionEventListener l =
          (ConnectionEventListener)e.nextElement();
        l.connectionErrorOccurred(errorEvent);
      }
    }
  }

  // my conneciton handle is being closed
  public synchronized void notifyClose()
  {
    // tell my listeners I am closed
    if (eventListener != null && eventListener.size() > 0)
    {
      ConnectionEvent closeEvent = new ConnectionEvent(this);

      for (Enumeration e = eventListener.elements();
         e.hasMoreElements(); )
      {
        ConnectionEventListener l =
          (ConnectionEventListener)e.nextElement();
        l.connectionClosed(closeEvent);
      }
    }
  }

  protected final void checkActive() throws SQLException {
    if (!isActive)
      throw Util.noCurrentConnection();
  }


  /*
  ** BrokeredConnectionControl api
  */

  /**
    Returns true if isolation level has been set using either JDBC api or SQL
   */
  public boolean isIsolationLevelSetUsingSQLorJDBC() throws SQLException {
    if (realConnection != null)
      return realConnection.getLanguageConnection().isIsolationLevelSetUsingSQLorJDBC();
    else
      return false;
  }

  /**
    Reset the isolation level flag used to keep state in
    BrokeredConnection. It will get set to true when isolation level
    is set using JDBC/SQL. It will get reset to false at the start
    and the end of a global transaction.
  */
  public void resetIsolationLevelFlag() throws SQLException {
    realConnection.getLanguageConnection().resetIsolationLevelFlagUsedForSQLandJDBC();
  }
 
 
  /**
    Notify the control class that a SQLException was thrown
    during a call on one of the brokered connection's methods.
  */
  public void notifyException(SQLException sqle) {
    this.notifyError(sqle);
  }


  /**
    Allow control over setting auto commit mode.
  */
  public void checkAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
  }

  /**
    Are held cursors allowed.
  */
  public int checkHoldCursors(int holdability, boolean downgrade)
        throws SQLException
    {
        return holdability;
  }

  /**
    Allow control over creating a Savepoint (JDBC 3.0)
  */
  public void checkSavepoint() throws SQLException {
  }

  /**
    Allow control over calling rollback.
  */
  public void checkRollback() throws SQLException {
  }

  /**
    Allow control over calling commit.
  */
  public void checkCommit() throws SQLException {
  }

  /**
    Close called on BrokeredConnection. If this call
    returns true then getRealConnection().close() will be called.

    Don't close the underlying real connection as
    it is pooled.
  */
  public boolean closingConnection() throws SQLException {
    notifyClose();
    currentConnectionHandle = null;
    return false;
  }

  /**
    No need to wrap statements for PooledConnections.
  */
  public Statement wrapStatement(Statement s) throws SQLException {
    return s;
  }
  /**
    No need to wrap statements for PooledConnections.
  */
  public PreparedStatement wrapStatement(PreparedStatement ps, String sql, Object generatedKeys) throws SQLException {
    return ps;
  }
  /**
    No need to wrap statements for PooledConnections.
  */
  public CallableStatement wrapStatement(CallableStatement cs, String sql) throws SQLException {
    return cs;
  }
   
    /**
     * Get the string representation of this pooled connection.
     *
     * A pooled connection is assigned a separate id from a physical
     * connection. When a container calls PooledConnection.toString(),
     * it gets the string representation of this id. This is useful for
     * developers implementing connection pools when they are trying to
     * debug pooled connections.
     *
     * @return a string representation of the uniquie id for this pooled
     *    connection.
     *
     */
    public String toString()
    {
        if ( idString == null )
        {
            idString = Integer.toString(connectionId);
        }
       
        return idString;
    }

}
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