Package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler

Source Code of org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.WebServiceSampler

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/

package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.jorphan.io.TextFile;
import org.apache.jorphan.logging.LoggingManager;

import org.apache.jmeter.JMeter;
import org.apache.jmeter.gui.JMeterFileFilter;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.AuthManager;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.Authorization;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.util.DOMPool;
import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.SampleResult;
import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.log.Logger;
import org.apache.soap.Envelope;
import org.apache.soap.messaging.Message;
import org.apache.soap.transport.SOAPTransport;
import org.apache.soap.transport.http.SOAPHTTPConnection;
import org.apache.soap.util.xml.XMLParserUtils;
import org.apache.soap.SOAPException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;

/**
* Sampler to handle Web Service requests. It uses Apache SOAP drivers to
* perform the XML generation, connection, SOAP encoding and other SOAP
* functions.
* <p>
* Created on: Jun 26, 2003
*
*/
public class WebServiceSampler extends HTTPSamplerBase {
  private static final Logger log = LoggingManager.getLoggerForClass();

  //+ JMX file attribut names - do not change!
  private static final String XML_DATA = "HTTPSamper.xml_data"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "Soap.Action"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String XML_DATA_FILE = "WebServiceSampler.xml_data_file"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String XML_PATH_LOC = "WebServiceSampler.xml_path_loc"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String MEMORY_CACHE = "WebServiceSampler.memory_cache"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String READ_RESPONSE = "WebServiceSampler.read_response"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String USE_PROXY = "WebServiceSampler.use_proxy"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String PROXY_HOST = "WebServiceSampler.proxy_host"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String PROXY_PORT = "WebServiceSampler.proxy_port"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String WSDL_URL = "WebserviceSampler.wsdl_url"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String TIMEOUT = "WebserviceSampler.timeout"; //$NON-NLS-1$
    //- JMX file attribut names - do not change!
   
    private static final String PROXY_USER =
        JMeterUtils.getPropDefault(JMeter.HTTP_PROXY_USER,""); // $NON-NLS-1$
   
    private static final String PROXY_PASS =
        JMeterUtils.getPropDefault(JMeter.HTTP_PROXY_PASS,""); // $NON-NLS-1$
   

  /*
   * Random class for generating random numbers.
   */
  private final Random RANDOM = new Random();

  private String fileContents = null;

  /**
   * Set the path where XML messages are stored for random selection.
   */
  public void setXmlPathLoc(String path) {
    setProperty(XML_PATH_LOC, path);
  }

  /**
   * Get the path where XML messages are stored. this is the directory where
   * JMeter will randomly select a file.
   */
  public String getXmlPathLoc() {
    return getPropertyAsString(XML_PATH_LOC);
  }

  /**
   * it's kinda obvious, but we state it anyways. Set the xml file with a
   * string path.
   *
   * @param filename
   */
  public void setXmlFile(String filename) {
    setProperty(XML_DATA_FILE, filename);
  }

  /**
   * Get the file location of the xml file.
   *
   * @return String file path.
   */
  public String getXmlFile() {
    return getPropertyAsString(XML_DATA_FILE);
  }

  /**
   * Method is used internally to check if a random file should be used for
   * the message. Messages must be valid. This is one way to load test with
   * different messages. The limitation of this approach is parsing XML takes
   * CPU resources, so it could affect JMeter GUI responsiveness.
   *
   * @return String filename
   */
  protected String getRandomFileName() {
    if (this.getXmlPathLoc() != null) {
      File src = new File(this.getXmlPathLoc());
      if (src.isDirectory() && src.list() != null) {
        File [] fileList = src.listFiles(new JMeterFileFilter(new String[] { ".xml" }, false));
        File one = fileList[RANDOM.nextInt(fileList.length)];
        // return the absolutePath of the file
        return one.getAbsolutePath();
      }
      return getXmlFile();
    }
    return getXmlFile();
  }

  /**
   * Set the XML data.
   *
   * @param data
   */
  public void setXmlData(String data) {
    setProperty(XML_DATA, data);
  }

  /**
   * Get the XML data as a string.
   *
   * @return String data
   */
  public String getXmlData() {
    return getPropertyAsString(XML_DATA);
  }

  /**
   * Set the soap action which should be in the form of an URN.
   *
   * @param data
   */
  public void setSoapAction(String data) {
    setProperty(SOAP_ACTION, data);
  }

  /**
   * Return the soap action string.
   *
   * @return String soap action
   */
  public String getSoapAction() {
    return getPropertyAsString(SOAP_ACTION);
  }

  /**
   * Set the memory cache.
   *
   * @param cache
   */
  public void setMemoryCache(boolean cache) {
    setProperty(MEMORY_CACHE, String.valueOf(cache));
  }

  /**
   * Get the memory cache.
   *
   * @return boolean cache
   */
  public boolean getMemoryCache() {
    return getPropertyAsBoolean(MEMORY_CACHE);
  }

  /**
   * Set whether the sampler should read the response or not.
   *
   * @param read
   */
  public void setReadResponse(boolean read) {
    setProperty(READ_RESPONSE, String.valueOf(read));
  }

  /**
   * Return whether or not to read the response.
   *
   * @return boolean
   */
  public boolean getReadResponse() {
    return this.getPropertyAsBoolean(READ_RESPONSE);
  }

  /**
   * Set whether or not to use a proxy
   *
   * @param proxy
   */
  public void setUseProxy(boolean proxy) {
    setProperty(USE_PROXY, String.valueOf(proxy));
  }

  /**
   * Return whether or not to use proxy
   *
   * @return true if should use proxy
   */
  public boolean getUseProxy() {
    return this.getPropertyAsBoolean(USE_PROXY);
  }

  /**
   * Set the proxy hostname
   *
   * @param host
   */
  public void setProxyHost(String host) {
    setProperty(PROXY_HOST, host);
  }

  /**
   * Return the proxy hostname
   *
   * @return the proxy hostname
   */
  public String getProxyHost() {
    this.checkProxy();
    return this.getPropertyAsString(PROXY_HOST);
  }

  /**
   * Set the proxy port
   *
   * @param port
   */
  public void setProxyPort(String port) {
    setProperty(PROXY_PORT, port);
  }

  /**
   * Return the proxy port
   *
   * @return the proxy port
   */
  public int getProxyPort() {
    this.checkProxy();
    return this.getPropertyAsInt(PROXY_PORT);
  }

  /**
   *
   * @param url
   */
  public void setWsdlURL(String url) {
    this.setProperty(WSDL_URL, url);
  }

  /**
   * method returns the WSDL URL
   *
   * @return the WSDL URL
   */
  public String getWsdlURL() {
    return getPropertyAsString(WSDL_URL);
  }

  /*
   * The method will check to see if JMeter was started in NonGui mode. If it
   * was, it will try to pick up the proxy host and port values if they were
   * passed to JMeter.java.
   */
  private void checkProxy() {
    if (System.getProperty("JMeter.NonGui") != null && System.getProperty("JMeter.NonGui").equals("true")) {
      this.setUseProxy(true);
      // we check to see if the proxy host and port are set
      String port = this.getPropertyAsString(PROXY_PORT);
      String host = this.getPropertyAsString(PROXY_HOST);
      if (host == null || host.length() == 0) {
        // it's not set, lets check if the user passed
        // proxy host and port from command line
                host = System.getProperty("http.proxyHost");
        if (host != null) {
          this.setProxyHost(host);
        }
      }
      if (port == null || port.length() == 0) {
        // it's not set, lets check if the user passed
        // proxy host and port from command line
                port = System.getProperty("http.proxyPort");
        if (port != null) {
          this.setProxyPort(port);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /*
   * This method uses Apache soap util to create the proper DOM elements.
   *
   * @return Element
   */
  private org.w3c.dom.Element createDocument() throws SAXException, IOException {
        Document doc = null;
        String next = this.getRandomFileName();//get filename or ""
       
        /* Note that the filename is also used as a key to the pool (if used)
        ** Documents provided in the testplan are not currently pooled, as they may change
        *  between samples.
        */
       
        if (next.length() > 0 && getMemoryCache()) {
      doc = DOMPool.getDocument(next);
            if (doc == null){
                doc = openDocument(next);
                if (doc != null) {// we created the document
                    DOMPool.putDocument(next, doc);
                }
            }
    } else { // Must be local content - or not using pool
            doc = openDocument(next);
        }

        if (doc == null) {
      return null;
        }
    return doc.getDocumentElement();
  }

  /**
   * Open the file and create a Document.
   *
     * @param file - input filename or empty if using data from tesplan
   * @return Document
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws SAXException
   */
  private Document openDocument(String file) throws SAXException, IOException {
    /*
     * Consider using Apache commons pool to create a pool of document
     * builders or make sure XMLParserUtils creates builders efficiently.
     */
    DocumentBuilder XDB = XMLParserUtils.getXMLDocBuilder();
    XDB.setErrorHandler(null);//Suppress messages to stdout

    Document doc = null;
    // if either a file or path location is given,
    // get the file object.
    if (file.length() > 0) {// we have a file
            if (this.getReadResponse()) {
                TextFile tfile = new TextFile(file);
                fileContents = tfile.getText();
            }
      doc = XDB.parse(new FileInputStream(file));
    } else {// must be a "here" document
      fileContents = getXmlData();
      if (fileContents != null && fileContents.length() > 0) {
        doc = XDB.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(fileContents)));
      } else {
          log.warn("No post data provided!");
            }
    }
    return doc;
  }

  /*
   * Required to satisfy HTTPSamplerBase Should not be called, as we override
   * sample()
   */

  protected HTTPSampleResult sample(URL u, String s, boolean b, int i) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented - should not be called");
  }

  /**
   * Sample the URL using Apache SOAP driver. Implementation note for myself
   * and those that are curious. Current logic marks the end after the
   * response has been read. If read response is set to false, the buffered
   * reader will read, but do nothing with it. Essentially, the stream from
   * the server goes into the ether.
   */
  public SampleResult sample() {
    SampleResult result = new SampleResult();
    result.setSuccessful(false); // Assume it will fail
    result.setResponseCode("000"); // ditto $NON-NLS-1$
    result.setSampleLabel(getName());
    try {
      result.setURL(this.getUrl());
      org.w3c.dom.Element rdoc = createDocument();
      if (rdoc == null) {
        throw new SOAPException("Could not create document", null);
      }
      Envelope msgEnv = Envelope.unmarshall(rdoc);
      // create a new message
      Message msg = new Message();
      result.sampleStart();
      SOAPHTTPConnection spconn = null;
      // if a blank HeaderManager exists, try to
      // get the SOAPHTTPConnection. After the first
      // request, there should be a connection object
      // stored with the cookie header info.
      if (this.getHeaderManager() != null && this.getHeaderManager().getSOAPHeader() != null) {
        spconn = (SOAPHTTPConnection) this.getHeaderManager().getSOAPHeader();
      } else {
        spconn = new SOAPHTTPConnection();
      }
           
            spconn.setTimeout(getTimeoutAsInt());
           
      // set the auth. thanks to KiYun Roe for contributing the patch
      // I cleaned up the patch slightly. 5-26-05
      if (getAuthManager() != null) {
        if (getAuthManager().getAuthForURL(getUrl()) != null) {
          AuthManager authmanager = getAuthManager();
          Authorization auth = authmanager.getAuthForURL(getUrl());
          spconn.setUserName(auth.getUser());
          spconn.setPassword(auth.getPass());
        } else {
          log.warn("the URL for the auth was null." + " Username and password not set");
        }
      }
      // check the proxy
      String phost = "";
      int pport = 0;
      // if use proxy is set, we try to pick up the
      // proxy host and port from either the text
      // fields or from JMeterUtil if they were passed
      // from command line
      if (this.getUseProxy()) {
        if (this.getProxyHost().length() > 0 && this.getProxyPort() > 0) {
          phost = this.getProxyHost();
          pport = this.getProxyPort();
        } else {
          if (System.getProperty("http.proxyHost") != null || System.getProperty("http.proxyPort") != null) {
            phost = System.getProperty("http.proxyHost");
            pport = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("http.proxyPort"));
          }
        }
        // if for some reason the host is blank and the port is
        // zero, the sampler will fail silently
        if (phost.length() > 0 && pport > 0) {
          spconn.setProxyHost(phost);
          spconn.setProxyPort(pport);
          if (PROXY_USER.length()>0 && PROXY_PASS.length()>0){
            spconn.setProxyUserName(PROXY_USER);
            spconn.setProxyPassword(PROXY_PASS);
          }
        }
      }
      // by default we maintain the session.
      spconn.setMaintainSession(true);
      msg.setSOAPTransport(spconn);
      msg.send(this.getUrl(), this.getSoapAction(), msgEnv);

      if (this.getHeaderManager() != null) {
        this.getHeaderManager().setSOAPHeader(spconn);
      }

      SOAPTransport st = msg.getSOAPTransport();
      result.setDataType(SampleResult.TEXT);
      BufferedReader br = null;
      // check to see if SOAPTransport is not nul and receive is
      // also not null. hopefully this will improve the error
      // reporting. 5/13/05 peter lin
      if (st != null && st.receive() != null) {
        br = st.receive();
        if (getReadResponse()) {
          StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
          IOUtils.copy(br, sw);
          result.sampleEnd();
          // set the response
          result.setResponseData(sw.toString().getBytes());
        } else {
          // by not reading the response
          // for real, it improves the
          // performance on slow clients
          br.read();
          result.sampleEnd();
          result.setResponseData(JMeterUtils.getResString("read_response_message").getBytes()); //$NON-NLS-1$
        }
        result.setSuccessful(true);
        result.setResponseCodeOK();
        result.setResponseHeaders(this.convertSoapHeaders(st.getHeaders()));
      } else {
        result.sampleEnd();
        result.setSuccessful(false);
        if (st != null){
            result.setResponseData(st.getResponseSOAPContext().getContentType().getBytes());
        }
        result.setResponseHeaders("error");
      }
      // 1-22-04 updated the sampler so that when read
      // response is set, it also sets SamplerData with
      // the XML message, so users can see what was
      // sent. if read response is not checked, it will
      // not set sampler data with the request message.
      // peter lin.
            // Removed URL, as that is already stored elsewere
      result.setSamplerData(fileContents);// WARNING - could be large
      if (st!= null){
          result.setEncodingAndType(st.getResponseSOAPContext().getContentType());
      }
      // setting this is just a formality, since
      // soap will return a descriptive error
      // message, soap errors within the response
      // are preferred.
      if (br != null) {
        br.close();
      }
      // reponse code doesn't really apply, since
      // the soap driver doesn't provide a
      // response code
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception){
      String message = exception.getMessage();
      log.warn(message);
      result.setResponseMessage(message);
    } catch (SAXException exception) {
      log.warn(exception.toString());
      result.setResponseMessage(exception.getMessage());
    } catch (SOAPException exception) {
      log.warn(exception.toString());
      result.setResponseMessage(exception.getMessage());
    } catch (MalformedURLException exception) {
      String message = exception.getMessage();
      log.warn(message);
      result.setResponseMessage(message);
    } catch (IOException exception) {
      String message = exception.getMessage();
      log.warn(message);
      result.setResponseMessage(message);
    } catch (NoClassDefFoundError error){
      log.error("Missing class: ",error);
      result.setResponseMessage(error.toString());     
    } catch (Exception exception) {
      if ("javax.mail.MessagingException".equals(exception.getClass().getName())){
        log.warn(exception.toString());
        result.setResponseMessage(exception.getMessage());
      } else {
        throw new RuntimeException(exception);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * We override this to prevent the wrong encoding and provide no
   * implementation. We want to reuse the other parts of HTTPSampler, but not
   * the connection. The connection is handled by the Apache SOAP driver.
   */
  public void addEncodedArgument(String name, String value, String metaData) {
  }

  public String convertSoapHeaders(Hashtable ht) {
    Enumeration en = ht.keys();
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
    while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
      Object key = en.nextElement();
      buf.append((String) key).append("=").append((String) ht.get(key)).append("\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
    }
    return buf.toString();
  }

    public String getTimeout() {
        return getPropertyAsString(TIMEOUT);
    }

    public int getTimeoutAsInt() {
        return getPropertyAsInt(TIMEOUT);
    }

    public void setTimeout(String text) {
        setProperty(TIMEOUT, text);
    }
}
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