Package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor

Source Code of org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor.MultiRowMutationEndpoint

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.coprocessor;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Coprocessor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CoprocessorEnvironment;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Mutation;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.WrongRegionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ResponseConverter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos.MutationProto;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.MultiRowMutation.MultiMutateRequest;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.MultiRowMutation.MultiMutateResponse;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.MultiRowMutation.MultiRowMutationService;

import com.google.protobuf.RpcCallback;
import com.google.protobuf.RpcController;
import com.google.protobuf.Service;

/**
* This class demonstrates how to implement atomic multi row transactions using
* {@link HRegion#mutateRowsWithLocks(java.util.Collection, java.util.Collection)}
* and Coprocessor endpoints.
*
* Defines a protocol to perform multi row transactions.
* See {@link MultiRowMutationEndpoint} for the implementation.
* </br>
* See
* {@link HRegion#mutateRowsWithLocks(java.util.Collection, java.util.Collection)}
* for details and limitations.
* </br>
* Example:
* <code><pre>
* List<Mutation> mutations = ...;
* Put p1 = new Put(row1);
* Put p2 = new Put(row2);
* ...
* Mutate m1 = ProtobufUtil.toMutate(MutateType.PUT, p1);
* Mutate m2 = ProtobufUtil.toMutate(MutateType.PUT, p2);
* MultiMutateRequest.Builder mrmBuilder = MultiMutateRequest.newBuilder();
* mrmBuilder.addMutationRequest(m1);
* mrmBuilder.addMutationRequest(m2);
* CoprocessorRpcChannel channel = t.coprocessorService(ROW);
* MultiRowMutationService.BlockingInterface service =
*    MultiRowMutationService.newBlockingStub(channel);
* MultiMutateRequest mrm = mrmBuilder.build();
* service.mutateRows(null, mrm);
* </pre></code>
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class MultiRowMutationEndpoint extends MultiRowMutationService implements
CoprocessorService, Coprocessor {
  private RegionCoprocessorEnvironment env;
  @Override
  public void mutateRows(RpcController controller, MultiMutateRequest request,
      RpcCallback<MultiMutateResponse> done) {
    MultiMutateResponse response = MultiMutateResponse.getDefaultInstance();
    try {
      // set of rows to lock, sorted to avoid deadlocks
      SortedSet<byte[]> rowsToLock = new TreeSet<byte[]>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR);
      List<MutationProto> mutateRequestList = request.getMutationRequestList();
      List<Mutation> mutations = new ArrayList<Mutation>(mutateRequestList.size());
      for (MutationProto m : mutateRequestList) {
        mutations.add(ProtobufUtil.toMutation(m));
      }

      HRegionInfo regionInfo = env.getRegion().getRegionInfo();
      for (Mutation m : mutations) {
        // check whether rows are in range for this region
        if (!HRegion.rowIsInRange(regionInfo, m.getRow())) {
          String msg = "Requested row out of range '"
              + Bytes.toStringBinary(m.getRow()) + "'";
          if (rowsToLock.isEmpty()) {
            // if this is the first row, region might have moved,
            // allow client to retry
            throw new WrongRegionException(msg);
          } else {
            // rows are split between regions, do not retry
            throw new org.apache.hadoop.hbase.DoNotRetryIOException(msg);
          }
        }
        rowsToLock.add(m.getRow());
      }
      // call utility method on region
      env.getRegion().mutateRowsWithLocks(mutations, rowsToLock);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      ResponseConverter.setControllerException(controller, e);
    }
    done.run(response);
  }


  @Override
  public Service getService() {
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Stores a reference to the coprocessor environment provided by the
   * {@link org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RegionCoprocessorHost} from the region where this
   * coprocessor is loaded.  Since this is a coprocessor endpoint, it always expects to be loaded
   * on a table region, so always expects this to be an instance of
   * {@link RegionCoprocessorEnvironment}.
   * @param env the environment provided by the coprocessor host
   * @throws IOException if the provided environment is not an instance of
   * {@code RegionCoprocessorEnvironment}
   */
  @Override
  public void start(CoprocessorEnvironment env) throws IOException {
    if (env instanceof RegionCoprocessorEnvironment) {
      this.env = (RegionCoprocessorEnvironment)env;
    } else {
      throw new CoprocessorException("Must be loaded on a table region!");
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void stop(CoprocessorEnvironment env) throws IOException {
    // nothing to do
  }
}
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