Package org.apache.tika.server

Source Code of org.apache.tika.server.TikaResource

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.tika.server;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.poi.extractor.ExtractorFactory;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.OldWordFileFormatException;
import org.apache.tika.detect.Detector;
import org.apache.tika.exception.EncryptedDocumentException;
import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException;
import org.apache.tika.io.TikaInputStream;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.TikaMetadataKeys;
import org.apache.tika.mime.MediaType;
import org.apache.tika.parser.AutoDetectParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.parser.Parser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.html.HtmlParser;
import org.apache.tika.sax.BodyContentHandler;
import org.apache.tika.sax.ExpandedTitleContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.mail.internet.ContentDisposition;
import javax.mail.internet.ParseException;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.*;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.TransformerHandler;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@Path("/tika{id:(/.*)?}")
public class TikaResource {
  public static final String GREETING = "This is Tika Server. Please PUT\n";
  private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(TikaResource.class);

  static {
    ExtractorFactory.setAllThreadsPreferEventExtractors(true);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings({"SameReturnValue"})
  @GET
  @Produces("text/plain")
  public String getMessage() {
    return GREETING;
  }

  public static AutoDetectParser createParser() {
    final AutoDetectParser parser = new AutoDetectParser();

    Map<MediaType,Parser> parsers = parser.getParsers();
    parsers.put(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, new HtmlParser());
    parser.setParsers(parsers);

    parser.setFallback(new Parser() {
      public Set<MediaType> getSupportedTypes(ParseContext parseContext) {
        return parser.getSupportedTypes(parseContext);
      }

      public void parse(InputStream inputStream, ContentHandler contentHandler, Metadata metadata, ParseContext parseContext) {
        throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE);
      }
    });

    return parser;
  }

  public static String detectFilename(HttpHeaders httpHeaders) {

    List<String> disposition = httpHeaders.getRequestHeader("Content-Disposition");
    if (disposition != null && !disposition.isEmpty()) {
      try {
        ContentDisposition c = new ContentDisposition(disposition.get(0));

        // only support "attachment" dispositions
        if ("attachment".equals(c.getDisposition())) {
          String fn = c.getParameter("filename");
          if (fn != null) {
            return fn;
          }
        }
      } catch (ParseException e) {
        // not a valid content-disposition field
      }
    }

    // this really should not be used, since it's not an official field
    List<String> fileName = httpHeaders.getRequestHeader("File-Name");
    if (fileName != null && !fileName.isEmpty()) {
      return fileName.get(0);
    }
    return null;
  }

  public static void fillMetadata(AutoDetectParser parser, Metadata metadata, HttpHeaders httpHeaders) {
    String fileName = detectFilename(httpHeaders);
    if (fileName != null) {
      metadata.set(TikaMetadataKeys.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, fileName);
    }

    javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType mediaType = httpHeaders.getMediaType();
    if (mediaType!=null && "xml".equals(mediaType.getSubtype()) ) {
      mediaType = null;
    }

    if (mediaType !=null && mediaType.equals(javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE)) {
      mediaType = null;
    }

    if (mediaType !=null) {
      metadata.add(org.apache.tika.metadata.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, mediaType.toString());

      final Detector detector = parser.getDetector();

      parser.setDetector(new Detector() {
        public MediaType detect(InputStream inputStream, Metadata metadata) throws IOException {
          String ct = metadata.get(org.apache.tika.metadata.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);

          if (ct!=null) {
            return MediaType.parse(ct);
          } else {
            return detector.detect(inputStream, metadata);
          }
        }
      });
    }
  }

  @PUT
  @Consumes("*/*")
  @Produces("text/plain")
  public StreamingOutput getText(final InputStream is, @Context HttpHeaders httpHeaders, @Context final UriInfo info) {
    final AutoDetectParser parser = createParser();
    final Metadata metadata = new Metadata();

    fillMetadata(parser, metadata, httpHeaders);

    logRequest(logger, info, metadata);

    return new StreamingOutput() {
      public void write(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
        Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");

        BodyContentHandler body = new BodyContentHandler(new RichTextContentHandler(writer));

        TikaInputStream tis = TikaInputStream.get(is);

        try {
          tis.getFile();

          parser.parse(tis, body, metadata);
        } catch (SAXException e) {
          throw new WebApplicationException(e);
        } catch (EncryptedDocumentException e) {
          logger.warn(String.format(
                  "%s: Encrypted document",
                  info.getPath()
          ), e);

          throw new WebApplicationException(e, Response.status(422).build());
        } catch (TikaException e) {
          logger.warn(String.format(
            "%s: Text extraction failed",
            info.getPath()
          ), e);

          if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof WebApplicationException) {
            throw (WebApplicationException) e.getCause();
          }

          if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof IllegalStateException) {
            throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());
          }

          if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof OldWordFileFormatException) {
            throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());
          }

          throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        } finally {
          tis.close();
        }
      }
    };
  }


  @PUT
  @Consumes("*/*")
  @Produces("text/html")
  public StreamingOutput getHTML(final InputStream is, @Context HttpHeaders httpHeaders, @Context final UriInfo info) {
      final AutoDetectParser parser = createParser();
      final Metadata metadata = new Metadata();

      fillMetadata(parser, metadata, httpHeaders);

      logRequest(logger, info, metadata);

      return new StreamingOutput() {
          public void write(OutputStream outputStream)
          throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
              Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");
              ContentHandler content;

              try {
                  SAXTransformerFactory factory = (SAXTransformerFactory)SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance( );
                  TransformerHandler handler = factory.newTransformerHandler( );
                  handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");
                  handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
                  handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
                  handler.setResult(new StreamResult(writer));
                  content = new ExpandedTitleContentHandler( handler );
              }
              catch ( TransformerConfigurationException e ) {
                  throw new WebApplicationException( e );
              }

              TikaInputStream tis = TikaInputStream.get(is);

              try {
                  tis.getFile();
                  parser.parse(tis, content, metadata);
              }
              catch (SAXException e) {
                  throw new WebApplicationException(e);
              }
              catch (EncryptedDocumentException e) {
                  logger.warn(String.format(
                          "%s: Encrypted document",
                          info.getPath()
                  ), e);
                  throw new WebApplicationException(e, Response.status(422).build());
              }
              catch (TikaException e) {
                  logger.warn(String.format(
                          "%s: Text extraction failed",
                          info.getPath()
                  ), e);

                  if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof WebApplicationException)
                      throw (WebApplicationException) e.getCause();

                  if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof IllegalStateException)
                      throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());

                  if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof OldWordFileFormatException)
                      throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());

                  throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
              }
              finally {
                  tis.close();
              }
          }
      };
  }

  @PUT
  @Consumes("*/*")
  @Produces("text/xml")
  public StreamingOutput getXML(final InputStream is, @Context HttpHeaders httpHeaders, @Context final UriInfo info) {
    final AutoDetectParser parser = createParser();
    final Metadata metadata = new Metadata();

    fillMetadata(parser, metadata, httpHeaders);

    logRequest(logger, info, metadata);

    return new StreamingOutput() {
      public void write(OutputStream outputStream)
        throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
        Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");
        ContentHandler content;

        try {
          SAXTransformerFactory factory = (SAXTransformerFactory)SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance( );
          TransformerHandler handler = factory.newTransformerHandler( );
          handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
          handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
          handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
          handler.setResult(new StreamResult(writer));
          content = new ExpandedTitleContentHandler( handler );
        }
        catch ( TransformerConfigurationException e ) {
          throw new WebApplicationException( e );
        }

        TikaInputStream tis = TikaInputStream.get(is);

        try {
          tis.getFile();
          parser.parse(tis, content, metadata);
        }
        catch (SAXException e) {
          throw new WebApplicationException(e);
        }
        catch (EncryptedDocumentException e) {
          logger.warn(String.format(
            "%s: Encrypted document",
            info.getPath()
          ), e);
          throw new WebApplicationException(e, Response.status(422).build());
        }
        catch (TikaException e) {
          logger.warn(String.format(
            "%s: Text extraction failed",
            info.getPath()
          ), e);

          if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof WebApplicationException)
            throw (WebApplicationException) e.getCause();

          if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof IllegalStateException)
            throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());

          if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof OldWordFileFormatException)
            throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());

          throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }
        finally {
          tis.close();
        }
      }
    };
  }

  public static void logRequest(Log logger, UriInfo info, Metadata metadata) {
    if (metadata.get(org.apache.tika.metadata.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE)==null) {
      logger.info(String.format(
              "%s (autodetecting type)",
              info.getPath()
      ));
    } else {
      logger.info(String.format(
              "%s (%s)",
              info.getPath(),
              metadata.get(org.apache.tika.metadata.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE)
      ));
    }
  }
}
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