/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.karaf.shell.dev;
import java.lang.management.LockInfo;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MonitorInfo;
import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.Argument;
import org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.Command;
import org.apache.felix.gogo.commands.Option;
import org.apache.karaf.shell.console.OsgiCommandSupport;
@Command(scope = "dev", name = "threads", description = "Show threads in the JVM.")
public class Threads extends OsgiCommandSupport {
@Option(name = "--tree" , description = "Display threads as a tree")
private boolean tree = false;
@Option(name = "--list" , description = "Display threads as a list")
private boolean list = false;
@Option(name = "-e", aliases = { "--empty-groups" }, description = "Show empty groups")
private boolean empty = false;
@Option(name = "-t", aliases = { "--threshold" }, description = "Minimal number of interesting stack trace line to display a thread")
private int threshold = 1;
@Option(name = "--locks", description = "Display locks")
private boolean locks = false;
@Option(name = "--monitors", description = "Display monitors")
private boolean monitors = false;
@Option(name = "--packages", description = "Pruned packages")
private List<String> packages = Arrays.asList("java.", "sun.");
@Argument(name = "id", description = "Show details for thread with this Id", required = false, multiValued = false)
private Long id;
@Override
protected Object doExecute() throws Exception {
Map<Long, ThreadInfo> threadInfos = new TreeMap<Long, ThreadInfo>();
ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
ThreadInfo[] infos;
if (threadMXBean.isObjectMonitorUsageSupported() && threadMXBean.isSynchronizerUsageSupported()) {
infos = threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true);
} else {
infos = threadMXBean.getThreadInfo(threadMXBean.getAllThreadIds(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
for (ThreadInfo info : infos) {
threadInfos.put(info.getThreadId(), info);
}
if (id != null) {
ThreadInfo ti = threadInfos.get(id);
if (ti != null) {
System.out.println("Thread " + ti.getThreadId() + " " + ti.getThreadName() + " " + ti.getThreadState());
System.out.println("Stacktrace:");
StackTraceElement[] st = ti.getStackTrace();
for (StackTraceElement ste : st) {
System.out.println(ste.getClassName() + "." + ste.getMethodName() + " line: " + ste.getLineNumber());
}
}
} else if (list) {
System.out.println(" ID State CPU time Usr Time Name");
for (ThreadInfo thread : threadInfos.values()) {
String id = String.valueOf(thread.getThreadId());
while (id.length() < 4) {
id = " " + id;
}
String state = thread.getThreadState().toString();
while (state.length() < 13) {
state = state + " ";
}
String cpu = String.valueOf(threadMXBean.getThreadCpuTime(thread.getThreadId()) / 1000000);
while (cpu.length() < 8) {
cpu = " " + cpu;
}
String user = String.valueOf(threadMXBean.getThreadUserTime(thread.getThreadId()) / 1000000);
while (user.length() < 8) {
user = " " + user;
}
System.out.println("[" + id + "] [" + state + "] [" + cpu + "] [" + user + "] " + thread.getThreadName());
}
} else {
ThreadGroup group = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
while (group.getParent() != null) {
group = group.getParent();
}
ThreadGroupData data = new ThreadGroupData(group, threadInfos);
data.print();
}
return null;
}
public class ThreadGroupData {
private final ThreadGroup group;
private final List<ThreadGroupData> groups;
private final List<ThreadData> threads;
public ThreadGroupData(ThreadGroup group, Map<Long, ThreadInfo> infos) {
this.group = group;
int nbGroups;
int nbThreads;
ThreadGroup[] childGroups = new ThreadGroup[32];
while (true) {
nbGroups = group.enumerate(childGroups, false);
if (nbGroups == childGroups.length) {
childGroups = new ThreadGroup[childGroups.length * 2];
} else {
break;
}
}
groups = new ArrayList<ThreadGroupData>();
for (ThreadGroup tg : childGroups) {
if (tg != null) {
groups.add(new ThreadGroupData(tg, infos));
}
}
Thread[] childThreads = new Thread[32];
while (true) {
nbThreads = group.enumerate(childThreads, false);
if (nbThreads == childThreads.length) {
childThreads = new Thread[childThreads.length * 2];
} else {
break;
}
}
threads = new ArrayList<ThreadData>();
for (Thread t : childThreads) {
if (t != null) {
threads.add(new ThreadData(t, infos.get(t.getId())));
}
}
}
public void print() {
if (tree) {
printTree("");
} else {
printDump("");
}
}
private void printTree(String indent) {
if (empty || hasInterestingThreads()) {
System.out.println(indent + "Thread Group \"" + group.getName() + "\"");
for (ThreadGroupData tgd : groups) {
tgd.printTree(indent + " ");
}
for (ThreadData td : threads) {
if (td.isInteresting()) {
td.printTree(indent + " ");
}
}
}
}
private void printDump(String indent) {
if (empty || hasInterestingThreads()) {
for (ThreadGroupData tgd : groups) {
tgd.printDump(indent);
}
for (ThreadData td : threads) {
if (td.isInteresting()) {
td.printDump(indent);
}
}
}
}
public boolean hasInterestingThreads() {
for (ThreadData td : threads) {
if (td.isInteresting()) {
return true;
}
}
for (ThreadGroupData tgd : groups) {
if (tgd.hasInterestingThreads()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
public class ThreadData {
private final Thread thread;
private ThreadInfo info;
public ThreadData(Thread thread, ThreadInfo info) {
this.thread = thread;
this.info = info;
}
public void printTree(String indent) {
System.out.println(indent + " " + "\"" + thread.getName() + "\": " + thread.getState());
}
public void printDump(String indent) {
if (info != null && isInteresting()) {
printThreadInfo(" ");
if (locks) {
printLockInfo(" ");
}
if (monitors) {
printMonitorInfo(" ");
}
}
}
public boolean isInteresting() {
int nb = 0;
StackTraceElement[] stacktrace = info.getStackTrace();
for (int i = 0; i < stacktrace.length; i++) {
StackTraceElement ste = stacktrace[i];
boolean interestingLine = true;
for (String pkg : packages) {
if (ste.getClassName().startsWith(pkg)) {
interestingLine = false;
break;
}
}
if (interestingLine) {
nb++;
}
}
return nb >= threshold;
}
private void printThreadInfo(String indent) {
// print thread information
printThread(indent);
// print stack trace with locks
StackTraceElement[] stacktrace = info.getStackTrace();
MonitorInfo[] monitors = info.getLockedMonitors();
for (int i = 0; i < stacktrace.length; i++) {
StackTraceElement ste = stacktrace[i];
System.out.println(indent + "at " + ste.toString());
for (MonitorInfo mi : monitors) {
if (mi.getLockedStackDepth() == i) {
System.out.println(indent + " - locked " + mi);
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
private void printThread(String indent) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("\"" + info.getThreadName() + "\"" + " Id="
+ info.getThreadId() + " in " + info.getThreadState());
if (info.getLockName() != null) {
sb.append(" on lock=" + info.getLockName());
}
if (info.isSuspended()) {
sb.append(" (suspended)");
}
if (info.isInNative()) {
sb.append(" (running in native)");
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
if (info.getLockOwnerName() != null) {
System.out.println(indent + " owned by " + info.getLockOwnerName() + " Id="
+ info.getLockOwnerId());
}
}
private void printMonitorInfo(String indent) {
MonitorInfo[] monitors = info.getLockedMonitors();
if (monitors != null && monitors.length > 0) {
System.out.println(indent + "Locked monitors: count = " + monitors.length);
for (MonitorInfo mi : monitors) {
System.out.println(indent + " - " + mi + " locked at ");
System.out.println(indent + " " + mi.getLockedStackDepth() + " "
+ mi.getLockedStackFrame());
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private void printLockInfo(String indent) {
LockInfo[] locks = info.getLockedSynchronizers();
if (locks != null && locks.length > 0) {
System.out.println(indent + "Locked synchronizers: count = " + locks.length);
for (LockInfo li : locks) {
System.out.println(indent + " - " + li);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}