Package org.apache.http.nio.integration

Source Code of org.apache.http.nio.integration.TestThrottlingNHttpHandlers

/*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/

package org.apache.http.nio.integration;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpResponseFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.DefaultNHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.DefaultNHttpServerConnection;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.nio.NHttpConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.http.nio.entity.NByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.nio.entity.NStringEntity;
import org.apache.http.nio.protocol.HttpRequestExecutionHandler;
import org.apache.http.nio.protocol.ThrottlingHttpClientHandler;
import org.apache.http.nio.protocol.ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.IOReactorStatus;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.ListenerEndpoint;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.SessionRequest;
import org.apache.http.nio.testserver.HttpClientNio;
import org.apache.http.nio.testserver.HttpCoreNIOTestBase;
import org.apache.http.nio.testserver.HttpServerNio;
import org.apache.http.nio.testserver.LoggingClientConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.http.nio.testserver.LoggingServerConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.http.nio.testserver.SimpleEventListener;
import org.apache.http.nio.testserver.SimpleHttpRequestHandlerResolver;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpExpectationVerifier;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestHandler;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ImmutableHttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseConnControl;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseDate;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseServer;
import org.apache.http.util.Asserts;
import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
* HttpCore NIO integration tests using throttling versions of the
* protocol handlers.
*/
@Deprecated
public class TestThrottlingNHttpHandlers extends HttpCoreNIOTestBase {

    private HttpParams params;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        initServer();
        initClient();
        params = new BasicHttpParams();
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        shutDownClient();
        shutDownServer();
    }

    @Override
    protected NHttpConnectionFactory<DefaultNHttpServerConnection> createServerConnectionFactory() throws Exception {
        return new LoggingServerConnectionFactory();
    }

    @Override
    protected NHttpConnectionFactory<DefaultNHttpClientConnection> createClientConnectionFactory() throws Exception {
        return new LoggingClientConnectionFactory();
    }

    private ExecutorService execService;

    @Before
    public void initExecService() throws Exception {
        this.execService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    }

    @After
    public void shutDownExecService() {
        this.execService.shutdownNow();
    }

    private void executeStandardTest(
            final HttpRequestHandler requestHandler,
            final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler) throws Exception {
        final int connNo = 3;
        final int reqNo = 20;
        final Job[] jobs = new Job[connNo * reqNo];
        for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++) {
            jobs[i] = new Job();
        }
        final Queue<Job> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Job>();
        for (final Job job : jobs) {
            queue.add(job);
        }

        final ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler serviceHandler = new ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler(
                HttpServerNio.DEFAULT_HTTP_PROC,
                DefaultHttpResponseFactory.INSTANCE,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        serviceHandler.setHandlerResolver(
                new SimpleHttpRequestHandlerResolver(requestHandler));
        serviceHandler.setEventListener(
                new SimpleEventListener());

        final ThrottlingHttpClientHandler clientHandler = new ThrottlingHttpClientHandler(
                HttpClientNio.DEFAULT_HTTP_PROC,
                requestExecutionHandler,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        clientHandler.setEventListener(
                new SimpleEventListener());

        this.server.start(serviceHandler);
        this.client.start(clientHandler);

        final ListenerEndpoint endpoint = this.server.getListenerEndpoint();
        endpoint.waitFor();
        final InetSocketAddress serverAddress = (InetSocketAddress) endpoint.getAddress();

        Assert.assertEquals("Test server status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.server.getStatus());

        final Queue<SessionRequest> connRequests = new LinkedList<SessionRequest>();
        for (int i = 0; i < connNo; i++) {
            final SessionRequest sessionRequest = this.client.openConnection(
                    new InetSocketAddress("localhost", serverAddress.getPort()),
                    queue);
            connRequests.add(sessionRequest);
        }

        while (!connRequests.isEmpty()) {
            final SessionRequest sessionRequest = connRequests.remove();
            sessionRequest.waitFor();
            if (sessionRequest.getException() != null) {
                throw sessionRequest.getException();
            }
            Assert.assertNotNull(sessionRequest.getSession());
        }

        Assert.assertEquals("Test client status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.client.getStatus());

        for (final Job testjob : jobs) {
            testjob.waitFor();
            if (testjob.isSuccessful()) {
                Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.SC_OK, testjob.getStatusCode());
                Assert.assertEquals(testjob.getExpected(), testjob.getResult());
            } else {
                Assert.fail(testjob.getFailureMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This test case executes a series of simple (non-pipelined) GET requests
     * over multiple connections.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSimpleHttpGets() throws Exception {
        final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler = new RequestExecutionHandler() {

            @Override
            protected HttpRequest generateRequest(final Job testjob) {
                final String s = testjob.getPattern() + "x" + testjob.getCount();
                return new BasicHttpRequest("GET", s);
            }

        };
        executeStandardTest(new RequestHandler(), requestExecutionHandler);
    }

    /**
     * This test case executes a series of simple (non-pipelined) POST requests
     * with content length delimited content over multiple connections.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSimpleHttpPostsWithContentLength() throws Exception {
        final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler = new RequestExecutionHandler() {

            @Override
            protected HttpRequest generateRequest(final Job testjob) {
                final String s = testjob.getPattern() + "x" + testjob.getCount();
                final HttpEntityEnclosingRequest r = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST", s);
                NStringEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = new NStringEntity(testjob.getExpected(), "US-ASCII");
                    entity.setChunked(false);
                } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ignore) {
                }
                r.setEntity(entity);
                return r;
            }

        };
        executeStandardTest(new RequestHandler(), requestExecutionHandler);
    }

    /**
     * This test case executes a series of simple (non-pipelined) POST requests
     * with chunk coded content content over multiple connections.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSimpleHttpPostsChunked() throws Exception {
        final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler = new RequestExecutionHandler() {

            @Override
            protected HttpRequest generateRequest(final Job testjob) {
                final String s = testjob.getPattern() + "x" + testjob.getCount();
                final HttpEntityEnclosingRequest r = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST", s);
                NStringEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = new NStringEntity(testjob.getExpected(), "US-ASCII");
                    entity.setChunked(true);
                } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ignore) {
                }
                r.setEntity(entity);
                return r;
            }

        };
        executeStandardTest(new RequestHandler(), requestExecutionHandler);
    }

    /**
     * This test case executes a series of simple (non-pipelined) HTTP/1.0
     * POST requests over multiple persistent connections.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSimpleHttpPostsHTTP10() throws Exception {
        final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler = new RequestExecutionHandler() {

            @Override
            protected HttpRequest generateRequest(final Job testjob) {
                final String s = testjob.getPattern() + "x" + testjob.getCount();
                final HttpEntityEnclosingRequest r = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST", s,
                        HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0);
                NStringEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = new NStringEntity(testjob.getExpected(), "US-ASCII");
                } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ignore) {
                }
                r.setEntity(entity);
                return r;
            }

        };
        executeStandardTest(new RequestHandler(), requestExecutionHandler);
    }

    /**
     * This test case executes a series of simple (non-pipelined) POST requests
     * over multiple connections using the 'expect: continue' handshake.
     */
    @Test
    public void testHttpPostsWithExpectContinue() throws Exception {
        final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler = new RequestExecutionHandler() {

            @Override
            protected HttpRequest generateRequest(final Job testjob) {
                final String s = testjob.getPattern() + "x" + testjob.getCount();
                final HttpEntityEnclosingRequest r = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST", s);
                NStringEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = new NStringEntity(testjob.getExpected(), "US-ASCII");
                } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ignore) {
                }
                r.setEntity(entity);
                r.getParams().setBooleanParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.USE_EXPECT_CONTINUE, true);
                return r;
            }

        };
        executeStandardTest(new RequestHandler(), requestExecutionHandler);
    }

    /**
     * This test case executes a series of simple (non-pipelined) POST requests
     * over multiple connections that do not meet the target server expectations.
     */
    @Test
    public void testHttpPostsWithExpectationVerification() throws Exception {
        final Job[] jobs = new Job[3];
        jobs[0] = new Job("AAAAA", 10);
        jobs[1] = new Job("AAAAA", 10);
        jobs[2] = new Job("BBBBB", 20);
        final Queue<Job> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Job>();
        for (final Job job : jobs) {
            queue.add(job);
        }

        final HttpExpectationVerifier expectationVerifier = new HttpExpectationVerifier() {

            public void verify(
                    final HttpRequest request,
                    final HttpResponse response,
                    final HttpContext context) throws HttpException {
                final String s = request.getRequestLine().getUri();
                if (!s.equals("AAAAAx10")) {
                    response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED);
                    final NByteArrayEntity outgoing = new NByteArrayEntity(
                            EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes("Expectation failed"));
                    response.setEntity(outgoing);
                }
            }

        };

        final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler = new RequestExecutionHandler() {

            @Override
            protected HttpRequest generateRequest(final Job testjob) {
                final String s = testjob.getPattern() + "x" + testjob.getCount();
                final HttpEntityEnclosingRequest r = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST", s);
                NStringEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = new NStringEntity(testjob.getExpected(), "US-ASCII");
                } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ignore) {
                }
                r.setEntity(entity);
                r.getParams().setBooleanParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.USE_EXPECT_CONTINUE, true);
                return r;
            }

        };

        final HttpProcessor serverHttpProc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(new HttpResponseInterceptor[] {
                new ResponseDate(),
                new ResponseServer(),
                new ResponseContent(),
                new ResponseConnControl()
        });

        final ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler serviceHandler = new ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler(
                serverHttpProc,
                DefaultHttpResponseFactory.INSTANCE,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        serviceHandler.setHandlerResolver(
                new SimpleHttpRequestHandlerResolver(new RequestHandler()));
        serviceHandler.setExpectationVerifier(
                expectationVerifier);
        serviceHandler.setEventListener(
                new SimpleEventListener());

        final HttpProcessor clientHttpProc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(new HttpRequestInterceptor[] {
                new RequestContent(),
                new RequestTargetHost(),
                new RequestConnControl(),
                new RequestUserAgent(),
                new RequestExpectContinue()});

        final ThrottlingHttpClientHandler clientHandler = new ThrottlingHttpClientHandler(
                clientHttpProc,
                requestExecutionHandler,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        clientHandler.setEventListener(
                new SimpleEventListener());

        this.server.start(serviceHandler);
        this.client.start(clientHandler);

        final ListenerEndpoint endpoint = this.server.getListenerEndpoint();
        endpoint.waitFor();
        final InetSocketAddress serverAddress = (InetSocketAddress) endpoint.getAddress();

        Assert.assertEquals("Test server status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.server.getStatus());

        final SessionRequest sessionRequest = this.client.openConnection(
                new InetSocketAddress("localhost", serverAddress.getPort()),
                queue);

        sessionRequest.waitFor();
        if (sessionRequest.getException() != null) {
            throw sessionRequest.getException();
        }
        Assert.assertNotNull(sessionRequest.getSession());

        Assert.assertEquals("Test client status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.client.getStatus());

        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            final Job testjob = jobs[i];
            testjob.waitFor();
            if (testjob.isSuccessful()) {
                Assert.assertEquals(testjob.getExpected(), testjob.getResult());
            } else {
                Assert.fail(testjob.getFailureMessage());
            }
        }
        final Job failedExpectation = jobs[2];
        failedExpectation.waitFor();
        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED, failedExpectation.getStatusCode());
    }

    /**
     * This test case executes a series of simple (non-pipelined) HEAD requests
     * over multiple connections.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSimpleHttpHeads() throws Exception {
        final int connNo = 3;
        final int reqNo = 20;
        final Job[] jobs = new Job[connNo * reqNo];
        for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++) {
            jobs[i] = new Job();
        }
        final Queue<Job> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Job>();
        for (final Job job : jobs) {
            queue.add(job);
        }

        final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler = new RequestExecutionHandler() {

            @Override
            protected HttpRequest generateRequest(final Job testjob) {
                final String s = testjob.getPattern() + "x" + testjob.getCount();
                return new BasicHttpRequest("HEAD", s);
            }

        };

        final HttpProcessor serverHttpProc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(new HttpResponseInterceptor[] {
                new ResponseDate(),
                new ResponseServer(),
                new ResponseContent(),
                new ResponseConnControl()
        });

        final ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler serviceHandler = new ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler(
                serverHttpProc,
                DefaultHttpResponseFactory.INSTANCE,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        serviceHandler.setHandlerResolver(
                new SimpleHttpRequestHandlerResolver(new RequestHandler()));
        serviceHandler.setEventListener(
                new SimpleEventListener());

        final HttpProcessor clientHttpProc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(new HttpRequestInterceptor[] {
                new RequestContent(),
                new RequestTargetHost(),
                new RequestConnControl(),
                new RequestUserAgent(),
                new RequestExpectContinue()});

        final ThrottlingHttpClientHandler clientHandler = new ThrottlingHttpClientHandler(
                clientHttpProc,
                requestExecutionHandler,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        clientHandler.setEventListener(new SimpleEventListener());

        this.server.start(serviceHandler);
        this.client.start(clientHandler);

        final ListenerEndpoint endpoint = this.server.getListenerEndpoint();
        endpoint.waitFor();
        final InetSocketAddress serverAddress = (InetSocketAddress) endpoint.getAddress();

        Assert.assertEquals("Test server status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.server.getStatus());

        final Queue<SessionRequest> connRequests = new LinkedList<SessionRequest>();
        for (int i = 0; i < connNo; i++) {
            final SessionRequest sessionRequest = this.client.openConnection(
                    new InetSocketAddress("localhost", serverAddress.getPort()),
                    queue);
            connRequests.add(sessionRequest);
        }

        while (!connRequests.isEmpty()) {
            final SessionRequest sessionRequest = connRequests.remove();
            sessionRequest.waitFor();
            if (sessionRequest.getException() != null) {
                throw sessionRequest.getException();
            }
            Assert.assertNotNull(sessionRequest.getSession());
        }

        Assert.assertEquals("Test client status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.client.getStatus());

        for (final Job testjob : jobs) {
            testjob.waitFor();
            if (testjob.getFailureMessage() != null) {
                Assert.fail(testjob.getFailureMessage());
            }
            Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.SC_OK, testjob.getStatusCode());
            Assert.assertNull(testjob.getResult());
        }
    }

    /**
     * This test case tests if the protocol handler can correctly deal
     * with requests with partially consumed content.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSimpleHttpPostsContentNotConsumed() throws Exception {
        final HttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new HttpRequestHandler() {

            public void handle(
                    final HttpRequest request,
                    final HttpResponse response,
                    final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {

                // Request content body has not been consumed!!!
                response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                final NStringEntity outgoing = new NStringEntity("Ooopsie");
                response.setEntity(outgoing);
            }

        };
        final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler = new RequestExecutionHandler() {

            @Override
            protected HttpRequest generateRequest(final Job testjob) {
                final String s = testjob.getPattern() + "x" + testjob.getCount();
                final HttpEntityEnclosingRequest r = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST", s);
                NStringEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = new NStringEntity(testjob.getExpected(), "US-ASCII");
                    entity.setChunked(testjob.getCount() % 2 == 0);
                } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ignore) {
                }
                r.setEntity(entity);
                return r;
            }

        };
        final int connNo = 3;
        final int reqNo = 20;
        final Job[] jobs = new Job[connNo * reqNo];
        for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++) {
            jobs[i] = new Job();
        }
        final Queue<Job> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Job>();
        for (final Job job : jobs) {
            queue.add(job);
        }

        final HttpProcessor serverHttpProc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(new HttpResponseInterceptor[] {
                new ResponseDate(),
                new ResponseServer(),
                new ResponseContent(),
                new ResponseConnControl()
        });

        final ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler serviceHandler = new ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler(
                serverHttpProc,
                DefaultHttpResponseFactory.INSTANCE,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        serviceHandler.setHandlerResolver(
                new SimpleHttpRequestHandlerResolver(requestHandler));
        serviceHandler.setEventListener(
                new SimpleEventListener());

        final HttpProcessor clientHttpProc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(new HttpRequestInterceptor[] {
                new RequestContent(),
                new RequestTargetHost(),
                new RequestConnControl(),
                new RequestUserAgent(),
                new RequestExpectContinue()});

        final ThrottlingHttpClientHandler clientHandler = new ThrottlingHttpClientHandler(
                clientHttpProc,
                requestExecutionHandler,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        clientHandler.setEventListener(
                new SimpleEventListener());

        this.server.start(serviceHandler);
        this.client.start(clientHandler);

        final ListenerEndpoint endpoint = this.server.getListenerEndpoint();
        endpoint.waitFor();
        final InetSocketAddress serverAddress = (InetSocketAddress) endpoint.getAddress();

        Assert.assertEquals("Test server status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.server.getStatus());

        final Queue<SessionRequest> connRequests = new LinkedList<SessionRequest>();
        for (int i = 0; i < connNo; i++) {
            final SessionRequest sessionRequest = this.client.openConnection(
                    new InetSocketAddress("localhost", serverAddress.getPort()),
                    queue);
            connRequests.add(sessionRequest);
        }

        while (!connRequests.isEmpty()) {
            final SessionRequest sessionRequest = connRequests.remove();
            sessionRequest.waitFor();
            if (sessionRequest.getException() != null) {
                throw sessionRequest.getException();
            }
            Assert.assertNotNull(sessionRequest.getSession());
        }

        Assert.assertEquals("Test client status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.client.getStatus());

        for (final Job testjob : jobs) {
            testjob.waitFor();
            if (testjob.isSuccessful()) {
                Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, testjob.getStatusCode());
                Assert.assertEquals("Ooopsie", testjob.getResult());
            } else {
                Assert.fail(testjob.getFailureMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testInputThrottling() throws Exception {
        final HttpRequestExecutionHandler requestExecutionHandler = new HttpRequestExecutionHandler() {

            public void initalizeContext(final HttpContext context, final Object attachment) {
                context.setAttribute("queue", attachment);
            }

            public HttpRequest submitRequest(final HttpContext context) {

                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                final
                Queue<Job> queue = (Queue<Job>) context.getAttribute("queue");
                Asserts.notNull(queue, "Queue");

                final Job testjob = queue.poll();
                context.setAttribute("job", testjob);

                if (testjob != null) {
                    final String s = testjob.getPattern() + "x" + testjob.getCount();
                    final HttpEntityEnclosingRequest r = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST", s);
                    StringEntity entity = null;
                    try {
                        entity = new StringEntity(testjob.getExpected(), "US-ASCII");
                        entity.setChunked(testjob.getCount() % 2 == 0);
                    } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ignore) {
                    }
                    r.setEntity(entity);
                    return r;
                } else {
                    return null;
                }
            }

            public void handleResponse(final HttpResponse response, final HttpContext context) {
                final Job testjob = (Job) context.removeAttribute("job");
                Asserts.notNull(testjob, "Test job");

                final int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                String content = null;

                final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    try {
                        // Simulate slow response handling in order to cause the
                        // internal content buffer to fill up, forcing the
                        // protocol handler to throttle input rate
                        final ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        final InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
                        final byte[] tmp = new byte[2048];
                        int l;
                        while((l = instream.read(tmp)) != -1) {
                            Thread.sleep(1);
                            outstream.write(tmp, 0, l);
                        }
                        final ContentType contentType = ContentType.getOrDefault(entity);
                        Charset charset = contentType.getCharset();
                        if (charset == null) {
                            charset = HTTP.DEF_CONTENT_CHARSET;
                        }
                        content = new String(outstream.toByteArray(), charset.name());
                    } catch (final InterruptedException ex) {
                        content = "Interrupted: " + ex.getMessage();
                    } catch (final IOException ex) {
                        content = "I/O exception: " + ex.getMessage();
                    }
                }
                testjob.setResult(statusCode, content);
            }

            public void finalizeContext(final HttpContext context) {
                final Job testjob = (Job) context.removeAttribute("job");
                if (testjob != null) {
                    testjob.fail("Request failed");
                }
            }

        };
        final int connNo = 3;
        final int reqNo = 20;
        final Job[] jobs = new Job[connNo * reqNo];
        for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++) {
            jobs[i] = new Job(10000);
        }
        final Queue<Job> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Job>();
        for (final Job job : jobs) {
            queue.add(job);
        }

        final HttpProcessor serverHttpProc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(new HttpResponseInterceptor[] {
                new ResponseDate(),
                new ResponseServer(),
                new ResponseContent(),
                new ResponseConnControl()
        });

        final ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler serviceHandler = new ThrottlingHttpServiceHandler(
                serverHttpProc,
                DefaultHttpResponseFactory.INSTANCE,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        serviceHandler.setHandlerResolver(
                new SimpleHttpRequestHandlerResolver(new RequestHandler()));
        serviceHandler.setEventListener(
                new SimpleEventListener());

        final HttpProcessor clientHttpProc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(new HttpRequestInterceptor[] {
                new RequestContent(),
                new RequestTargetHost(),
                new RequestConnControl(),
                new RequestUserAgent(),
                new RequestExpectContinue()});

        final ThrottlingHttpClientHandler clientHandler = new ThrottlingHttpClientHandler(
                clientHttpProc,
                requestExecutionHandler,
                DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE,
                this.execService,
                this.params);

        clientHandler.setEventListener(
                new SimpleEventListener());

        this.server.start(serviceHandler);
        this.client.start(clientHandler);

        final ListenerEndpoint endpoint = this.server.getListenerEndpoint();
        endpoint.waitFor();
        final InetSocketAddress serverAddress = (InetSocketAddress) endpoint.getAddress();

        Assert.assertEquals("Test server status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.server.getStatus());

        final Queue<SessionRequest> connRequests = new LinkedList<SessionRequest>();
        for (int i = 0; i < connNo; i++) {
            final SessionRequest sessionRequest = this.client.openConnection(
                    new InetSocketAddress("localhost", serverAddress.getPort()),
                    queue);
            connRequests.add(sessionRequest);
        }

        while (!connRequests.isEmpty()) {
            final SessionRequest sessionRequest = connRequests.remove();
            sessionRequest.waitFor();
            if (sessionRequest.getException() != null) {
                throw sessionRequest.getException();
            }
            Assert.assertNotNull(sessionRequest.getSession());
        }

        Assert.assertEquals("Test client status", IOReactorStatus.ACTIVE, this.client.getStatus());

        for (final Job testjob : jobs) {
            testjob.waitFor();
            if (testjob.isSuccessful()) {
                Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.SC_OK, testjob.getStatusCode());
                Assert.assertEquals(testjob.getExpected(), testjob.getResult());
            } else {
                Assert.fail(testjob.getFailureMessage());
            }
        }
    }

}
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