Package org.apache.wicket

Source Code of org.apache.wicket.Application$DefaultRequestCycleProvider

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.wicket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.wicket.application.IComponentInstantiationListener;
import org.apache.wicket.application.IComponentOnAfterRenderListener;
import org.apache.wicket.application.IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener;
import org.apache.wicket.javascript.DefaultJavascriptCompressor;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.MarkupParser;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.EmptySrcAttributeCheckFilter;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.IHeaderContributor;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.IHeaderResponse;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.image.resource.DefaultButtonImageResourceFactory;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.parser.filter.EnclosureHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.parser.filter.RelativePathPrefixHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.parser.filter.WicketLinkTagHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.parser.filter.WicketMessageTagHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.resolver.AutoComponentResolver;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.resolver.FragmentResolver;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.resolver.HtmlHeaderResolver;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.resolver.MarkupInheritanceResolver;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.resolver.WicketContainerResolver;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.resolver.WicketMessageResolver;
import org.apache.wicket.page.DefaultPageManagerContext;
import org.apache.wicket.page.IPageManager;
import org.apache.wicket.page.IPageManagerContext;
import org.apache.wicket.page.PageAccessSynchronizer;
import org.apache.wicket.page.PersistentPageManager;
import org.apache.wicket.pageStore.DefaultPageStore;
import org.apache.wicket.pageStore.DiskDataStore;
import org.apache.wicket.pageStore.IDataStore;
import org.apache.wicket.pageStore.IPageStore;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.DummyRequestLogger;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.IRequestLogger;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebSession;
import org.apache.wicket.request.IExceptionMapper;
import org.apache.wicket.request.IRequestHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.request.IRequestMapper;
import org.apache.wicket.request.Request;
import org.apache.wicket.request.Response;
import org.apache.wicket.request.component.IRequestablePage;
import org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycle;
import org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycleContext;
import org.apache.wicket.request.mapper.CompoundRequestMapper;
import org.apache.wicket.request.mapper.ICompoundRequestMapper;
import org.apache.wicket.request.mapper.IMapperContext;
import org.apache.wicket.request.mapper.parameter.PageParameters;
import org.apache.wicket.request.resource.ResourceReferenceRegistry;
import org.apache.wicket.session.DefaultPageFactory;
import org.apache.wicket.session.ISessionStore;
import org.apache.wicket.session.ISessionStore.UnboundListener;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.IApplicationSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.IDebugSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.IExceptionSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.IFrameworkSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.IMarkupSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.IPageSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.IRequestCycleSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.IRequestLoggerSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.IResourceSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.ISecuritySettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.ISessionSettings;
import org.apache.wicket.settings.Settings;
import org.apache.wicket.util.IProvider;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Checks;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.PropertyResolver;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.WicketObjects;
import org.apache.wicket.util.time.Duration;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
* Base class for all Wicket applications. To create a Wicket application, you generally should
* <i>not </i> directly subclass this class. Instead, you will want to subclass some subclass of
* Application, like WebApplication, which is appropriate for the protocol and markup type you are
* working with.
* <p>
* Application has the following interesting features / attributes:
* <ul>
* <li><b>Name </b>- The Application's name, which is the same as its class name.
*
* <li><b>Home Page </b>- The Application's home Page class. Subclasses must override getHomePage()
* to provide this property value.
*
* <li><b>Settings </b>- Application settings are partitioned into sets of related settings using
* interfaces in the org.apache.wicket.settings package. These interfaces are returned by the
* following methods, which should be used to configure framework settings for your application:
* getApplicationSettings(), getDebugSettings(), getExceptionSettings(), getMarkupSettings(),
* getPageSettings(), getRequestCycleSettings(), getSecuritySettings and getSessionSettings(). These
* settings are configured by default through the constructor or internalInit methods. Default the
* application is configured for DEVELOPMENT. You can configure this globally to DEPLOYMENT or
* override specific settings by implementing the init() method.
*
* <li><b>Shared Resources </b>- Resources added to an Application's SharedResources have
* application-wide scope and can be referenced using a logical scope and a name with the
* ResourceReference class. ResourceReferences can then be used by multiple components in the same
* application without additional overhead (beyond the ResourceReference instance held by each
* referee) and will yield a stable URL, permitting efficient browser caching of the resource (even
* if the resource is dynamically generated). Resources shared in this manner may also be localized.
* See {@link org.apache.wicket.ResourceReference} for more details.
*
* <li><b>Custom Session Subclasses</b>- In order to install your own {@link Session} subclass you
* must override Application{@link #newSession(Request, Response)}. For subclasses of
* {@link WebApplication} you will want to subclass {@link WebSession}.
*
* </ul>
*
* @see org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication
* @author Jonathan Locke
*/
public abstract class Application implements UnboundListener
{
  /** Configuration constant for the 2 types */
  public static final String CONFIGURATION = "configuration";

  /** Configuration type constant for getting the context path out of the web.xml */
  public static final String CONTEXTPATH = "contextpath";

  /** Configuration type constant for deployment */
  public static final String DEPLOYMENT = "deployment";

  /** Configuration type constant for development */
  public static final String DEVELOPMENT = "development";

  /**
   * Applications keyed on the {@link #getApplicationKey()} so that they can be retrieved even
   * without being in a request/ being set in the thread local (we need that e.g. for when we are
   * in a destruction thread).
   */
  private static final Map<String, Application> applicationKeyToApplication = new HashMap<String, Application>(
    1);

  /** Log. */
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);

  /** */
  private List<IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener> componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners;

  /** */
  private List<IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener> componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners;

  /** */
  private List<IComponentOnAfterRenderListener> componentOnAfterRenderListeners;

  /** @deprecated will be removed in 1.5; see IHeaderRenderStrategy */
  @Deprecated
  private List<IHeaderContributor> renderHeadListeners;

  /** root mapper */
  private IRequestMapper rootRequestMapper;

  /** list of {@link IComponentInstantiationListener}s. */
  private IComponentInstantiationListener[] componentInstantiationListeners = new IComponentInstantiationListener[0];

  /** The converter locator instance. */
  private IConverterLocator converterLocator;

  /** list of initializers. */
  private final List<IInitializer> initializers = new ArrayList<IInitializer>();

  /** Application level meta data. */
  private MetaDataEntry<?>[] metaData;

  /** Name of application subclass. */
  private String name;

  /** Request logger instance. */
  private IRequestLogger requestLogger;

  /** The session facade. */
  private volatile ISessionStore sessionStore;

  /** Settings for this application. */
  private Settings settings;

  /** can the settings object be set/used. */
  private boolean settingsAccessible;

  /** page renderer provider */
  private IPageRendererProvider pageRendererProvider;

  /** request cycle provider */
  private IRequestCycleProvider requestCycleProvider;

  /** session store provider */
  private IProvider<ISessionStore> sessionStoreProvider;

  /**
   * Checks if the <code>Application</code> threadlocal is set in this thread
   *
   * @return true if {@link Application#get()} can return the instance of application, false
   *         otherwise
   */
  public static boolean exists()
  {
    return ThreadContext.getApplication() != null;
  }

  /**
   * Get Application for current thread.
   *
   * @return The current thread's Application
   */
  public static Application get()
  {
    Application application = ThreadContext.getApplication();
    if (application == null)
    {
      throw new WicketRuntimeException("There is no application attached to current thread " +
        Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
    return application;
  }

  /**
   * Assign this application to current thread. This method should never be called by framework
   * clients.
   */
  public void set()
  {
    ThreadContext.setApplication(this);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the Application based on the application key of that application. You typically never
   * have to use this method unless you are working on an integration project.
   *
   * @param applicationKey
   *            The unique key of the application within a certain context (e.g. a web
   *            application)
   * @return The application or <code>null</code> if application has not been found
   */
  public static Application get(String applicationKey)
  {
    Application application = applicationKeyToApplication.get(applicationKey);
    return application;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the keys of the currently registered Wicket applications for this web application. You
   * typically never have to use this method unless you are working on an integration project.
   *
   * @return unmodifiable set with keys that correspond with {@link #getApplicationKey()}. Never
   *         null, but possibly empty
   */
  public static Set<String> getApplicationKeys()
  {
    return Collections.unmodifiableSet(applicationKeyToApplication.keySet());
  }

  /**
   * Constructor. <strong>Use {@link #init()} for any configuration of your application instead of
   * overriding the constructor.</strong>
   */
  public Application()
  {
    // Install default component instantiation listener that uses
    // authorization strategy to check component instantiations.
    addComponentInstantiationListener(new IComponentInstantiationListener()
    {
      /**
       * @see org.apache.wicket.application.IComponentInstantiationListener#onInstantiation(org.apache.wicket.Component)
       */
      public void onInstantiation(final Component component)
      {
        final Class<? extends Component> cl = component.getClass();
        // If component instantiation is not authorized
        if (!Session.get().getAuthorizationStrategy().isInstantiationAuthorized(cl))
        {
          // then call any unauthorized component instantiation
          // listener
          getSecuritySettings().getUnauthorizedComponentInstantiationListener()
            .onUnauthorizedInstantiation(component);
        }
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Adds a component instantiation listener. This method should typically only be called during
   * application startup; it is not thread safe.
   * <p>
   * Note: wicket does not guarantee the execution order of added listeners
   *
   * @param listener
   *            the listener to add
   */
  public final void addComponentInstantiationListener(
    final IComponentInstantiationListener listener)
  {
    if (listener == null)
    {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument listener may not be null");
    }

    // if an instance of this listener is already present ignore this call
    for (int i = 0; i < componentInstantiationListeners.length; i++)
    {
      if (listener == componentInstantiationListeners[i])
      {
        return;
      }
    }

    final IComponentInstantiationListener[] newListeners = new IComponentInstantiationListener[componentInstantiationListeners.length + 1];
    System.arraycopy(componentInstantiationListeners, 0, newListeners, 0,
      componentInstantiationListeners.length);
    newListeners[componentInstantiationListeners.length] = listener;
    componentInstantiationListeners = newListeners;
  }

  /**
   * Configures application settings to good defaults.
   */
  public final void configure()
  {
    final String configurationType = getConfigurationType();

    // As long as this is public api the development and deployment mode
    // should counter act each other for all properties.
    if (DEVELOPMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(configurationType))
    {
      getResourceSettings().setResourcePollFrequency(Duration.ONE_SECOND);
      getDebugSettings().setComponentUseCheck(true);
      getMarkupSettings().setStripWicketTags(false);
      getExceptionSettings().setUnexpectedExceptionDisplay(
        IExceptionSettings.SHOW_EXCEPTION_PAGE);
      getDebugSettings().setAjaxDebugModeEnabled(true);
      getDebugSettings().setDevelopmentUtilitiesEnabled(true);
      // getDebugSettings().setOutputMarkupContainerClassName(true);
      getResourceSettings().setJavascriptCompressor(null);
      getRequestCycleSettings().addResponseFilter(EmptySrcAttributeCheckFilter.INSTANCE);
    }
    else if (DEPLOYMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(configurationType))
    {
      getResourceSettings().setResourcePollFrequency(null);
      getDebugSettings().setComponentUseCheck(false);
      getMarkupSettings().setStripWicketTags(true);
      getExceptionSettings().setUnexpectedExceptionDisplay(
        IExceptionSettings.SHOW_INTERNAL_ERROR_PAGE);
      getDebugSettings().setAjaxDebugModeEnabled(false);
      getDebugSettings().setDevelopmentUtilitiesEnabled(false);
      getResourceSettings().setJavascriptCompressor(new DefaultJavascriptCompressor());
    }
    else
    {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid configuration type: '" + configurationType +
        "'.  Must be \"development\" or \"deployment\".");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the unique key of this application within a given context (like a web application). NOT
   * INTENDED FOR FRAMEWORK CLIENTS.
   *
   * @return The unique key of this application
   */
  public abstract String getApplicationKey();

  /**
   * @return Application's application-wide settings
   * @see IApplicationSettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public IApplicationSettings getApplicationSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * Gets the configuration mode to use for configuring the app, either {@link #DEVELOPMENT} or
   * {@link #DEPLOYMENT}.
   * <p>
   * The configuration type. Must currently be either DEVELOPMENT or DEPLOYMENT. Currently, if the
   * configuration type is DEVELOPMENT, resources are polled for changes, component usage is
   * checked, wicket tags are not stripped from output and a detailed exception page is used. If
   * the type is DEPLOYMENT, component usage is not checked, wicket tags are stripped from output
   * and a non-detailed exception page is used to display errors.
   * <p>
   * Note that you should not run Wicket in DEVELOPMENT mode on production servers - the various
   * debugging checks and resource polling is inefficient and may leak resources, particularly on
   * webapp redeploy.
   *
   * <div style="bored-width:10px;border-style:solid;">
   * <p>
   * To change the deployment mode, add the following to your web.xml, inside your <servlet>
   * mapping (or <filter> mapping if you're using 1.3.x):
   *
   * <pre>
   * &lt;init-param&gt;
   *             &lt;param-name&gt;configuration&lt;/param-name&gt;
   *             &lt;param-value&gt;deployment&lt;/param-value&gt;
   * &lt;/init-param&gt;
   * </pre>
   *
   * <p>
   * You can alternatively set this as a &lt;context-param&gt; on the whole context.
   *
   * <p>
   * Another option is to set the "wicket.configuration" system property to either "deployment" or
   * "development". The value is not case-sensitive.
   *
   * <p>
   * The system property is checked first, allowing you to add a web.xml param for deployment, and
   * a command-line override when you want to run in development mode during development.
   *
   * <p>
   * You may also override Application.getConfigurationType() to provide your own custom switch,
   * in which case none of the above logic is used. </div>
   *
   * <p>
   * IMPORTANT NOTE
   * </p>
   * THIS METHOD IS CALLED OFTEN FROM MANY DIFFERENT POINTS IN CODE, INCLUDING DURING THE RENDER
   * PROCESS, THEREFORE THE IMPLEMENTATION SHOULD BE FAST - PREFERRABLY USING A FAST-TO-RETRIEVE
   * CACHED VALUE
   *
   * @return configuration
   * @since 1.2.3 (function existed as a property getter)
   * @since 1.3.0 (abstract, used to configure things)
   */
  public abstract String getConfigurationType();

  /**
   * @return The converter locator for this application
   */
  public final IConverterLocator getConverterLocator()
  {
    return converterLocator;
  }

  /**
   * @return Application's debug related settings
   * @see IDebugSettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public IDebugSettings getDebugSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * @return Application's exception handling settings
   * @see IExceptionSettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public IExceptionSettings getExceptionSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * @return Wicket framework settings
   * @see IFrameworkSettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public IFrameworkSettings getFrameworkSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * Application subclasses must specify a home page class by implementing this abstract method.
   *
   * @return Home page class for this application
   */
  public abstract Class<? extends Page> getHomePage();

  /**
   * @return Application's markup related settings
   * @see IMarkupSettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public IMarkupSettings getMarkupSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * Gets metadata for this application using the given key.
   *
   * @param <T>
   * @param key
   *            The key for the data
   * @return The metadata
   * @see MetaDataKey
   */
  public final <T> T getMetaData(final MetaDataKey<T> key)
  {
    return key.get(metaData);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the name of this application.
   *
   * @return The application name.
   */
  public final String getName()
  {
    return name;
  }

  /**
   * @return Application's page related settings
   * @see IPageSettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public IPageSettings getPageSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * @return Application's request cycle related settings
   * @see IDebugSettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public IRequestCycleSettings getRequestCycleSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * Gets the {@link RequestLogger}.
   *
   * @return The RequestLogger
   */
  public final IRequestLogger getRequestLogger()
  {
    if (getRequestLoggerSettings().isRequestLoggerEnabled())
    {
      if (requestLogger == null)
      {
        requestLogger = newRequestLogger();
      }
    }
    else
    {
      requestLogger = null;
    }
    return requestLogger;
  }

  /**
   * @return Application's resources related settings
   * @see IResourceSettings
   * @since 1.3
   */
  public IRequestLoggerSettings getRequestLoggerSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * @return Application's resources related settings
   * @see IResourceSettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public IResourceSettings getResourceSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * @return Application's security related settings
   * @see ISecuritySettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public ISecuritySettings getSecuritySettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * @return Application's session related settings
   * @see ISessionSettings
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public ISessionSettings getSessionSettings()
  {
    return getSettings();
  }

  /**
   * Gets the facade object for working getting/ storing session instances.
   *
   * @return The session facade
   */
  public final ISessionStore getSessionStore()
  {
    if (sessionStore == null)
    {
      synchronized (this)
      {
        if (sessionStore == null)
        {
          sessionStore = sessionStoreProvider.get();
          sessionStore.registerUnboundListener(this);
        }
      }
    }
    return sessionStore;
  }

  public void sessionUnbound(String sessionId)
  {
    getPageManager().sessionExpired(sessionId);
  }


  /**
   * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT CALL.
   *
   * Initializes wicket components.
   */
  public final void initializeComponents()
  {
    // Load any wicket properties files we can find
    try
    {
      // Load properties files used by all libraries

      final Iterator<URL> resources = getApplicationSettings().getClassResolver()
        .getResources("wicket.properties");
      while (resources.hasNext())
      {
        InputStream in = null;
        try
        {
          final URL url = resources.next();
          final Properties properties = new Properties();
          in = url.openStream();
          properties.load(in);
          load(properties);
        }
        finally
        {
          if (in != null)
          {
            in.close();
          }
        }
      }
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
      throw new WicketRuntimeException("Unable to load initializers file", e);
    }

    // now call any initializers we read
    callInitializers();
  }

  /**
   * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT CALL.
   *
   * @param target
   */
  public void logEventTarget(IRequestHandler target)
  {
  }

  /**
   * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT CALL.
   *
   * @param requestTarget
   */
  public void logResponseTarget(IRequestHandler requestTarget)
  {
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new session. Override this method if you want to provide a custom session.
   *
   * @param request
   *            The request that will create this session.
   * @param response
   *            The response to initialize, for example with cookies. This is important to use
   *            cases involving unit testing because those use cases might want to be able to sign
   *            a user in automatically when the session is created.
   *
   * @return The session
   *
   * @since 1.3
   */
  public abstract Session newSession(Request request, Response response);

  /**
   * Removes a component instantiation listener. This method should typicaly only be called during
   * application startup; it is not thread safe.
   *
   * @param listener
   *            the listener to remove
   */
  public final void removeComponentInstantiationListener(
    final IComponentInstantiationListener listener)
  {
    final IComponentInstantiationListener[] listeners = componentInstantiationListeners;
    final int len = listeners.length;

    if (listener != null && len > 0)
    {
      int pos = 0;

      for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos++)
      {
        if (listener == listeners[pos])
        {
          break;
        }
      }

      if (pos < len)
      {
        listeners[pos] = listeners[len - 1];
        final IComponentInstantiationListener[] newListeners = new IComponentInstantiationListener[len - 1];
        System.arraycopy(listeners, 0, newListeners, 0, newListeners.length);

        componentInstantiationListeners = newListeners;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the metadata for this application using the given key. If the metadata object is not of
   * the correct type for the metadata key, an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. For
   * information on creating MetaDataKeys, see {@link MetaDataKey}.
   *
   * @param <T>
   * @param key
   *            The singleton key for the metadata
   * @param object
   *            The metadata object
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException
   * @see MetaDataKey
   */
  // TODO: Replace the Serializable type with Object for next wicket version
  public final synchronized <T> void setMetaData(final MetaDataKey<T> key, final Object object)
  {
    metaData = key.set(metaData, object);
  }

  /**
   * Construct and add initializer from the provided class name.
   *
   * @param className
   */
  private final void addInitializer(String className)
  {
    IInitializer initializer = (IInitializer)WicketObjects.newInstance(className);
    if (initializer != null)
    {
      initializers.add(initializer);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Iterate initializers list, calling any {@link org.apache.wicket.IDestroyer} instances found
   * in it.
   */
  private final void callDestroyers()
  {
    for (Iterator<IInitializer> iter = initializers.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
    {
      IInitializer initializer = iter.next();
      if (initializer instanceof IDestroyer)
      {
        log.info("[" + getName() + "] destroy: " + initializer);
        ((IDestroyer)initializer).destroy(this);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Iterate initializers list, calling any instances found in it.
   */
  private final void callInitializers()
  {
    for (Iterator<IInitializer> iter = initializers.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
    {
      IInitializer initializer = iter.next();
      log.info("[" + getName() + "] init: " + initializer);
      initializer.init(this);
    }
  }

  /**
   * This method is still here for backwards compatibility with 1.1 source code. The
   * getXXXSettings() methods are now preferred. This method will be removed post 1.2 version.
   *
   * @return Application settings
   *
   * @see Application#getApplicationSettings()
   * @see Application#getDebugSettings()
   * @see Application#getExceptionSettings()
   * @see Application#getMarkupSettings()
   * @see Application#getPageSettings()
   * @see Application#getRequestCycleSettings()
   * @see Application#getResourceSettings()
   * @see Application#getSecuritySettings()
   * @see Application#getSessionSettings()
   */
  private Settings getSettings()
  {
    if (!settingsAccessible)
    {
      throw new WicketRuntimeException(
        "Use Application.init() method for configuring your application object");
    }

    if (settings == null)
    {
      settings = new Settings(this);
    }
    return settings;
  }

  /**
   * @param properties
   *            Properties map with names of any library initializers in it
   */
  private final void load(final Properties properties)
  {
    addInitializer(properties.getProperty("initializer"));
    addInitializer(properties.getProperty(getName() + "-initializer"));
  }

  /**
   * Called when wicket servlet is destroyed. Overrides do not have to call super.
   */
  protected void onDestroy()
  {
  }

  /**
   * Allows for initialization of the application by a subclass. <strong>Use this method for any
   * application setup instead of the constructor.</strong>
   */
  protected void init()
  {
  }

  /**
   * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT CALL IT.
   */
  public void internalDestroy()
  {
    // destroy detach listener
    final IDetachListener detachListener = getFrameworkSettings().getDetachListener();
    if (detachListener != null)
    {
      detachListener.onDestroyListener();
    }

    // Clear caches of Class keys so the classloader can be garbage
    // collected (WICKET-625)
    PropertyResolver.destroy(this);
    getMarkupSettings().getMarkupFactory().getMarkupCache().shutdown();

    onDestroy();

    callDestroyers();
    applicationKeyToApplication.remove(getApplicationKey());

    getPageManager().destroy();
    getSessionStore().destroy();

    RequestContext.unset();
  }

  /**
   * THIS METHOD IS NOT PART OF THE WICKET PUBLIC API. DO NOT OVERRIDE OR CALL.
   *
   * Internal initialization.
   */
  protected void internalInit()
  {
    settingsAccessible = true;
    IPageSettings pageSettings = getPageSettings();

    // Install default component resolvers
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new AutoComponentResolver());
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new MarkupInheritanceResolver());
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new HtmlHeaderResolver());
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new WicketLinkTagHandler());
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new WicketMessageResolver());
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new WicketMessageTagHandler());
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new FragmentResolver());
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new RelativePathPrefixHandler());
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new EnclosureHandler());
    pageSettings.addComponentResolver(new WicketContainerResolver());

    // Install button image resource factory
    getResourceSettings().addResourceFactory("buttonFactory",
      new DefaultButtonImageResourceFactory());

    String applicationKey = getApplicationKey();
    applicationKeyToApplication.put(applicationKey, this);

    converterLocator = newConverterLocator();

    setPageManagerProvider(new DefaultPageManagerProvider());
    resourceReferenceRegistry = newResourceReferenceRegistry();
    sharedResources = newSharedResources(resourceReferenceRegistry);

    // set up default request mapper
    setRootRequestMapper(new SystemMapper(this));

    pageFactory = newPageFactory();

    requestCycleProvider = new DefaultRequestCycleProvider();
  }


  public final IProvider<ISessionStore> getSessionStoreProvider()
  {
    return sessionStoreProvider;
  }

  public final void setSessionStoreProvider(IProvider<ISessionStore> sessionStoreProvider)
  {
    this.sessionStoreProvider = sessionStoreProvider;
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a new instance of {@link IConverterLocator}.
   *
   * @return A new {@link IConverterLocator} instance
   */
  protected IConverterLocator newConverterLocator()
  {
    return new ConverterLocator();
  }

  /**
   * creates a new request logger when requests logging is enabled.
   *
   * @return The new request logger
   *
   */
  protected IRequestLogger newRequestLogger()
  {
    return new DummyRequestLogger();
  }

  /**
   * Notifies the registered component instantiation listeners of the construction of the provided
   * component
   *
   * @param component
   *            the component that is being instantiated
   */
  final void notifyComponentInstantiationListeners(final Component component)
  {
    final int len = componentInstantiationListeners.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
      componentInstantiationListeners[i].onInstantiation(component);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Adds an {@link IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener}. This method should typically only be called
   * during application startup; it is not thread safe.
   *
   * @param listener
   */
  final public void addPreComponentOnBeforeRenderListener(
    final IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener listener)
  {
    if (componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners == null)
    {
      componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners = new ArrayList<IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener>();
    }

    if (componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners.contains(listener) == false)
    {
      componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners.add(listener);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Removes an {@link IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener}.
   *
   * @param listener
   */
  final public void removePreComponentOnBeforeRenderListener(
    final IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener listener)
  {
    if (componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners != null)
    {
      componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners.remove(listener);
      if (componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners.isEmpty())
      {
        componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners = null;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Notifies the {@link IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener}s.
   *
   * @param component
   */
  final void notifyPreComponentOnBeforeRenderListeners(final Component component)
  {
    if (componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners != null)
    {
      for (Iterator<IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener> iter = componentPreOnBeforeRenderListeners.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
      {
        IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener listener = iter.next();
        listener.onBeforeRender(component);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Adds an {@link IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener}. This method should typically only be called
   * during application startup; it is not thread safe.
   *
   * @param listener
   */
  final public void addPostComponentOnBeforeRenderListener(
    final IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener listener)
  {
    if (componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners == null)
    {
      componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners = new ArrayList<IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener>();
    }

    if (componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners.contains(listener) == false)
    {
      componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners.add(listener);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Removes an {@link IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener}.
   *
   * @param listener
   */
  final public void removePostComponentOnBeforeRenderListener(
    final IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener listener)
  {
    if (componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners != null)
    {
      componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners.remove(listener);
      if (componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners.isEmpty())
      {
        componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners = null;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Notifies the {@link IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener}s.
   *
   * @param component
   */
  final void notifyPostComponentOnBeforeRenderListeners(final Component component)
  {
    if (componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners != null)
    {
      for (Iterator<IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener> iter = componentPostOnBeforeRenderListeners.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
      {
        IComponentOnBeforeRenderListener listener = iter.next();
        listener.onBeforeRender(component);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Adds an {@link IComponentOnAfterRenderListener}. This method should typically only be called
   * during application startup; it is not thread safe.
   *
   * @param listener
   */
  final public void addComponentOnAfterRenderListener(
    final IComponentOnAfterRenderListener listener)
  {
    if (componentOnAfterRenderListeners == null)
    {
      componentOnAfterRenderListeners = new ArrayList<IComponentOnAfterRenderListener>();
    }

    if (componentOnAfterRenderListeners.contains(listener) == false)
    {
      componentOnAfterRenderListeners.add(listener);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Removes an {@link IComponentOnAfterRenderListener}.
   *
   * @param listener
   */
  final public void removeComponentOnAfterRenderListener(
    final IComponentOnAfterRenderListener listener)
  {
    if (componentOnAfterRenderListeners != null)
    {
      componentOnAfterRenderListeners.remove(listener);
      if (componentOnAfterRenderListeners.isEmpty())
      {
        componentOnAfterRenderListeners = null;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Notifies the {@link IComponentOnAfterRenderListener}s.
   *
   * @param component
   */
  final void notifyComponentOnAfterRenderListeners(final Component component)
  {
    if (componentOnAfterRenderListeners != null)
    {
      for (Iterator<IComponentOnAfterRenderListener> iter = componentOnAfterRenderListeners.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
      {
        IComponentOnAfterRenderListener listener = iter.next();
        listener.onAfterRender(component);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Adds a listener that will be invoked for every header response
   *
   * @param listener
   * @deprecated will be removed in 1.5; see IHeaderRenderStrategy
   */
  @Deprecated
  public final void addRenderHeadListener(final IHeaderContributor listener)
  {
    if (renderHeadListeners == null)
    {
      renderHeadListeners = new ArrayList<IHeaderContributor>();
    }
    renderHeadListeners.add(listener);
  }

  /**
   *
   * @param listener
   * @deprecated will be removed in 1.5; see IHeaderRenderStrategy
   */
  @Deprecated
  public void removeRenderHeadListener(final IHeaderContributor listener)
  {
    if (renderHeadListeners != null)
    {
      renderHeadListeners.remove(listener);
      if (renderHeadListeners.isEmpty())
      {
        renderHeadListeners = null;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * INTERNAL
   *
   * @param response
   */
  public void notifyRenderHeadListener(final IHeaderResponse response)
  {
    if (renderHeadListeners != null)
    {
      for (Iterator<IHeaderContributor> iter = renderHeadListeners.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
      {
        IHeaderContributor listener = iter.next();
        listener.renderHead(response);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Converts the root mapper to a {@link ICompoundRequestMapper} if necessary and returns the
   * converted instance.
   *
   * @return compound instance of the root mapper
   */
  public final ICompoundRequestMapper getRootRequestMapperAsCompound()
  {
    IRequestMapper root = getRootRequestMapper();
    if (!(root instanceof ICompoundRequestMapper))
    {
      root = new CompoundRequestMapper().add(root);
      setRootRequestMapper(root);
    }
    return (ICompoundRequestMapper)root;
  }


  /**
   * @return The root request mapper
   */
  public final IRequestMapper getRootRequestMapper()
  {
    return rootRequestMapper;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the root request mapper
   *
   * @param rootRequestMapper
   */
  public final void setRootRequestMapper(final IRequestMapper rootRequestMapper)
  {
    this.rootRequestMapper = rootRequestMapper;
  }

  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  //
  // Page Manager
  //
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  private volatile IPageManager pageManager;
  private IPageManagerProvider pageManagerProvider;

  private final PageAccessSynchronizer pageAccessSynchronizer = new PageAccessSynchronizer(
    Duration.minutes(2)); // TODO WICKET-NG timeout configurable

  public final IPageManagerProvider getPageManagerProvider()
  {
    return pageManagerProvider;
  }


  public synchronized final void setPageManagerProvider(final IPageManagerProvider provider)
  {
    pageManagerProvider = provider;
  }

  /**
   * Context for PageManager to interact with rest of Wicket
   */
  private final IPageManagerContext pageManagerContext = new DefaultPageManagerContext();

  /**
   *
   * @return the page manager
   */
  public final IPageManager getPageManager()
  {
    if (pageManager == null)
    {
      synchronized (this)
      {
        if (pageManager == null)
        {
          pageManager = pageAccessSynchronizer.adapt(pageManagerProvider.get(getPageManagerContext()));
        }
      }
    }
    return pageManager;
  }

  /**
   *
   * @return the page manager context
   */
  protected IPageManagerContext getPageManagerContext()
  {
    return pageManagerContext;
  }

  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  //
  // Page Rendering
  //
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  public final IPageRendererProvider getPageRendererProvider()
  {
    return pageRendererProvider;
  }

  public final void setPageRendererProvider(IPageRendererProvider pageRendererProvider)
  {
    Checks.argumentNotNull(pageRendererProvider, "pageRendererProvider");
    this.pageRendererProvider = pageRendererProvider;
  }


  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  //
  // Request Handler encoding
  //
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


  private ResourceReferenceRegistry resourceReferenceRegistry;

  /**
   * Override to create custom {@link ResourceReferenceRegistry}.
   *
   * @return new {@link ResourceReferenceRegistry} instance.
   */
  protected ResourceReferenceRegistry newResourceReferenceRegistry()
  {
    return new ResourceReferenceRegistry();
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@link ResourceReferenceRegistry} for this application.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public final ResourceReferenceRegistry getResourceReferenceRegistry()
  {
    return resourceReferenceRegistry;
  }

  private SharedResources sharedResources;

  protected SharedResources newSharedResources(ResourceReferenceRegistry registry)
  {
    return new SharedResources(registry);
  }

  public SharedResources getSharedResources()
  {
    return sharedResources;
  }

  private IPageFactory pageFactory;

  /**
   * Override to create custom {@link PageFactory}
   *
   * @return new {@link PageFactory} instance.
   */
  protected IPageFactory newPageFactory()
  {
    return new DefaultPageFactory();
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@link PageFactory} for this application.
   *
   * @return
   */
  public final IPageFactory getPageFactory()
  {
    return pageFactory;
  }

  private final IMapperContext encoderContext = new IMapperContext()
  {
    public String getBookmarkableIdentifier()
    {
      return "bookmarkable";
    }

    public String getNamespace()
    {
      return MarkupParser.WICKET;
    }

    public String getPageIdentifier()
    {
      return "page";
    }

    public String getResourceIdentifier()
    {
      return "resource";
    }

    public ResourceReferenceRegistry getResourceReferenceRegistry()
    {
      return Application.this.getResourceReferenceRegistry();
    }

    public RequestListenerInterface requestListenerInterfaceFromString(String interfaceName)
    {
      return RequestListenerInterface.forName(interfaceName);
    }

    public String requestListenerInterfaceToString(RequestListenerInterface listenerInterface)
    {
      return listenerInterface.getName();
    }

    public IRequestablePage newPageInstance(Class<? extends IRequestablePage> pageClass,
      PageParameters pageParameters)
    {
      if (pageParameters == null)
      {
        return getPageFactory().newPage((Class<? extends Page>)pageClass);
      }
      else
      {
        return getPageFactory().newPage((Class<? extends Page>)pageClass, pageParameters);
      }
    }

    public IRequestablePage getPageInstance(int pageId)
    {
      return Page.getPage(pageId);
    }

    public Class<? extends IRequestablePage> getHomePageClass()
    {
      return Application.this.getHomePage();
    }
  };

  public final IMapperContext getEncoderContext()
  {
    return encoderContext;
  }

  public Session fetchCreateAndSetSession(RequestCycle requestCycle)
  {
    Checks.argumentNotNull(requestCycle, "requestCycle");

    Session session = getSessionStore().lookup(requestCycle.getRequest());
    if (session == null)
    {
      session = newSession(requestCycle.getRequest(), requestCycle.getResponse());
      ThreadContext.setSession(session);
      getPageManager().newSessionCreated();
    }
    else
    {
      ThreadContext.setSession(session);
    }
    return session;
  }


  public IRequestCycleProvider getRequestCycleProvider()
  {
    return requestCycleProvider;
  }

  public void setRequestCycleProvider(IRequestCycleProvider requestCycleProvider)
  {
    this.requestCycleProvider = requestCycleProvider;
  }

  private static class DefaultRequestCycleProvider implements IRequestCycleProvider
  {

    public RequestCycle get(RequestCycleContext context)
    {
      return new RequestCycle(context);
    }

  }


  public final RequestCycle createRequestCycle(Request request, Response response)
  {
    RequestCycleContext context = new RequestCycleContext(request, response,
      getRootRequestMapper(), newExceptionMapper());

    RequestCycle requestCycle = getRequestCycleProvider().get(context);
    requestCycle.register(new RequestCycle.DetachCallback()
    {
      public void onDetach(RequestCycle requestCycle)
      {
        getPageManager().commitRequest();
      }
    });
    return requestCycle;
  }

  /**
   * @return a mapper that knows what kind of error page to show when an exception occurs during
   *         page rendering
   */
  protected IExceptionMapper newExceptionMapper()
  {
    return new DefaultExceptionMapper();
  }

  /**
   * Initialize the application
   */
  public final void initApplication()
  {
    if (name == null)
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException("setName must be called before initApplication");
    }
    internalInit();
    init();
    initializeComponents();

    validateInit();
  }

  /**
   * Gives the Application object a chance to validate if it has been properly initialized
   */
  protected void validateInit()
  {
    if (getPageRendererProvider() == null)
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
        "An instance of IPageRendererProvider has not yet been set on this Application. @see Application#setPageRendererProvider");
    }
    if (getSessionStoreProvider() == null)
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
        "An instance of ISessionStoreProvider has not yet been set on this Application. @see Application#setSessionStoreProvider");
    }
    if (getPageManagerProvider() == null)
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
        "An instance of IPageManagerProvider has not yet been set on this Application. @see Application#setPageManagerProvider");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets application name. This method must be called before any other methods are invoked and
   * can only be called once per application instance.
   *
   * @param name
   *            unique application name
   */
  public final void setName(String name)
  {
    Checks.argumentNotEmpty(name, "name");

    if (this.name != null)
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Application name can only be set once.");
    }

    if (applicationKeyToApplication.get(name) != null)
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Application with name '" + name + "' already exists.'");
    }

    this.name = name;
    applicationKeyToApplication.put(name, this);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the mime type for given filename.
   *
   * @param fileName
   * @return mime type
   */
  public String getMimeType(String fileName)
  {
    return URLConnection.getFileNameMap().getContentTypeFor(fileName);
  }

  private class DefaultPageManagerProvider implements IPageManagerProvider
  {

    public IPageManager get(IPageManagerContext context)
    {
      int cacheSize = 40;
      int fileChannelPoolCapacity = 50;
      IDataStore dataStore = new DiskDataStore(getName(), 1000000, fileChannelPoolCapacity);
      IPageStore pageStore = new DefaultPageStore(getName(), dataStore, cacheSize);
      return new PersistentPageManager(getName(), pageStore, context);

    }

  }
}
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