Package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler

Source Code of org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.WebServiceSampler

/*
* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* distribution.
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* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
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* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
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*/

package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Random;

import org.apache.jorphan.io.TextFile;

import org.apache.soap.util.xml.*;
import org.apache.jmeter.gui.JMeterFileFilter;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.util.DOMPool;
import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.Entry;
import org.apache.jmeter.samplers.SampleResult;
import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.soap.*;
import org.apache.soap.messaging.*;
import org.apache.soap.transport.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.*;

/**
* Title:    JMeter Access Log utilities<br>
* Copyright:  Apache.org<br>
* Company:    nobody<br>
* License:<br>
* <br>
* Look at the apache license at the top.<br>
* <br>
* Description:<br>
* Sampler to handle Web Service requests. It uses Apache
* soap drivers to perform the XML generation, connection,
* soap encoding and other soap functions.
* <br>
* Author:  Peter Lin<br>
* Version:   0.1<br>
* Created on:  Jun 26, 2003<br>
*
* @author Peter Lin
* @version $Id:
*/
public class WebServiceSampler extends HTTPSampler
{
  public static final String XML_DATA = "HTTPSamper.xml_data";
  public static final String SOAP_ACTION = "Soap.Action";
  public static final String XML_DATA_FILE = "WebServiceSampler.xml_data_file";
  public static final String XML_PATH_LOC = "WebServiceSampler.xml_path_loc";
  public static final String MEMORY_CACHE = "WebServiceSampler.memory_cache";
  public static final String READ_RESPONSE = "WebServiceSampler.read_response";
  /**
   * The SOAPAction is required by MS
   * webservices and is defined by the
   * WSDL.
   */
  protected String SOAPACTION = null;
  /**
   * SampleResult which holds the response
   */
  transient SampleResult RESULT = null;
  /**
   * The XML document
   */
  protected Document XMLMSG = null;
  /**
   * size of File[] array
   */
  private int FILE_COUNT = -1;
  /**
   * List of files that have .xml extension
   */
  private File[] FILE_LIST = null;
  /**
   * Random class for generating random
   * numbers.
   */
  private Random RANDOM = new Random();
  /**
   * We make DocumentBuilder static. I'm not
   * that this is thread safe. Should
   * investigate this further to make sure
   * it's ok. Making it non-static could
   * mean a performance hit to get a new
   * DocumentBuilder for each request.
   * If it's not safe to use static here,
   * then we should consider using Apache
   * commons pool to create a pool of
   * document builders or make sure
   * XMLParserUtils creates builders
   * efficiently.
   */
  protected static DocumentBuilder XDB = null;
    
  /**
   * Set the path where XML messages are
   * stored for random selection.
   */
  public void setXmlPathLoc(String path){
    setProperty(XML_PATH_LOC,path);
  }
 
  /**
   * Get the path where XML messages are
   * stored. this is the directory where
   * JMeter will randomly select a file.
   */
  public String getXmlPathLoc(){
    return getPropertyAsString(XML_PATH_LOC);
  }
 
  /**
   * it's kinda obvious, but we state it anyways.
   * Set the xml file with a string path.
   * @param String filename
   */
  public void setXmlFile(String filename)
  {
    setProperty(XML_DATA_FILE,filename);
  }
   
    /**
     * Get the file location of the xml file.
     * @return String file path.
     */
  public String getXmlFile()
  {
    return getPropertyAsString(XML_DATA_FILE);
  }

  /**
   * Method uses jorphan TextFile class to load
   * the contents of the file. I wonder if we should
   * cache the DOM Document to save on parsing
   * the message. Parsing XML is CPU intensive, so
   * it could restrict the number of threads a
   * test plan can run effectively. To cache the
   * documents, it may be good to have an external
   * class to provide caching that is efficient.
   * We could just use a HashMap, but for large
   * tests, it will be slow. Ideally, the cache
   * would be indexed, so that large tests will
   * run efficiently.
   * @return String contents of the file
   */
  private String retrieveRuntimeXmlData()
  {
    String file = getRandomFileName();
    if(file.length() > 0)
    {
      TextFile contents = new TextFile(file);
      if(contents.exists())
      {
        return contents.getText();
      }
    }
    return getXmlData();
  }

  /**
   * Method is used internally to check if a random
   * file should be used for the message. Messages
   * must be valid. This is one way to load test
   * with different messages. The limitation of this
   * approach is parsing XML takes CPU resources,
   * so it could affect JMeter GUI responsiveness.
   * @return String filename
   */
  protected String getRandomFileName(){
    if (this.getXmlPathLoc() != null){
      File src = new File(this.getXmlPathLoc());
      if (src.isDirectory() && src.list() != null) {
        FILE_LIST = src.listFiles(new JMeterFileFilter(new String[]{".xml"}));
        this.FILE_COUNT = FILE_LIST.length;
        File one = FILE_LIST[RANDOM.nextInt(FILE_COUNT)];
        // return the absolutePath of the file
        return one.getAbsolutePath();
      } else {
        return getXmlFile();
      }
    } else {
      return getXmlFile();
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * set the XML data
   * @param String data
   */
  public void setXmlData(String data)
  {
    setProperty(XML_DATA,data);
  }

  /**
   * get the XML data as a string
   * @return String data
   */
  public String getXmlData()
  {
    return getPropertyAsString(XML_DATA);
  }

  /**
   * set the soap action which should be in
   * the form of an URN
   * @param String data
   */
  public void setSoapAction(String data){
    setProperty(SOAP_ACTION,data);
  }

  /**
   * return the soap action string
   * @return String soap action
   */
  public String getSoapAction() {
    return getPropertyAsString(SOAP_ACTION);
  }

  /**
   * set the memory cache
   * @param boolean cache
   */
  public void setMemoryCache(boolean cache){
    setProperty(MEMORY_CACHE,String.valueOf(cache));
  }

  /**
   * get the memory cache
   * @return boolean cache
   */ 
  public boolean getMemoryCache(){
    return getPropertyAsBoolean(MEMORY_CACHE);
  }

  /**
   * Set whether the sampler should read the
   * response or not.
   * @param boolean read
   */
  public void setReadResponse(boolean read){
    setProperty(READ_RESPONSE,String.valueOf(read));
  }
 
  /**
   * Return whether or not to read the response
   * @return boolean
   */
  public boolean getReadResponse(){
    return this.getPropertyAsBoolean(READ_RESPONSE);
  }
 
  /**
   * This method uses Apache soap util to create
   * the proper DOM elements.
   * @return Element
   */ 
  public org.w3c.dom.Element createDocument(){
    if (getPropertyAsBoolean(MEMORY_CACHE)){
      String next = this.getRandomFileName();
      if (DOMPool.getDocument(next) != null){
        return ((Document)DOMPool.getDocument(next)).getDocumentElement();
      } else {
        return openDocument(next).getDocumentElement();
      }
    } else {
      return openDocument(null).getDocumentElement();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Open the file and create a Document.
   * @return Document
   */
  protected Document openDocument(String key){
    String xmlData = retrieveRuntimeXmlData();
    if (xmlData != null && xmlData.length() > 0){
      Document doc = null;
      try {
        if (XDB == null){
          XDB = XMLParserUtils.getXMLDocBuilder();
        }
        doc = XDB.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));
        // cache the document
        if (this.getPropertyAsBoolean(MEMORY_CACHE)){
          DOMPool.putDocument(key,doc);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex){
        // ex.printStackTrace();
      }
      return doc;
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * sample(Entry e) simply calls sample().
   * @param Entry e
   */
  public SampleResult sample(Entry e) {
    return sample();
  }

  /**
   * sample() does the following: create a
   * new SampleResult, call sampleWithApache,
   * and return the result.
   * @return SampleResult
   */
  public SampleResult sample() {
    RESULT = new SampleResult();
    sampleWithApache();
    return RESULT;
  }

  /**
   * Sample the URL using Apache SOAP driver. Implementation
   * note for myself and those that are curious. Current
   * logic marks the end after the response has been read.
   * If read response is set to false, the buffered reader
   * will read, but do nothing with it. Essentially, the
   * stream from the server goes into the ether.
   */
  public void sampleWithApache() {
    try {
      Envelope msgEnv = Envelope.unmarshall(createDocument());

      // send the message
      Message msg = new Message ();
      long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
      msg.send(this.getUrl(), this.getSoapAction(), msgEnv);

      SOAPTransport st = msg.getSOAPTransport ();
      BufferedReader br = st.receive();
      RESULT.setDataType(SampleResult.TEXT);
      if (this.getPropertyAsBoolean(READ_RESPONSE)){
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        String line;
        while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
          buf.append(line);
        }
        RESULT.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
        // set the response
        RESULT.setResponseData(buf.toString().getBytes());
      } else {
        // by not reading the response
        // for real, it improves the
        // performance on slow clients
        br.read();
        RESULT.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
        RESULT.setResponseData(JMeterUtils.getResString("read_response_message").getBytes());
      }
      RESULT.setTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
      RESULT.setSuccessful(true);
      RESULT.setSamplerData(getUrl().getProtocol() + "://" + getUrl().getHost() + "/" + getUrl().getFile());
      RESULT.setDataEncoding(st.getResponseSOAPContext().getContentType());
      // setting this is just a formality, since
      // soap will return a descriptive error
      // message, soap errors within the response
      // are preferred.
      RESULT.setResponseCode("200");
      br.close();
      msg = null;
      st = null;
      // reponse code doesn't really apply, since
      // the soap driver doesn't provide a
      // response code
    } catch (Exception exception){
      // exception.printStackTrace();
      RESULT.setSuccessful(false);
    }
  }

  /**
   * We override this to prevent the wrong encoding
   * and provide no implementation. We want to
   * reuse the other parts of HTTPSampler, but not
   * the connection. The connection is handled by
   * the Apache SOAP driver.
   */
  public void addEncodedArgument(String name, String value, String metaData)  {
  }

  /**
   * We override this to prevent the wrong encoding
   * and provide no implementation. We want to
   * reuse the other parts of HTTPSampler, but not
   * the connection. The connection is handled by
   * the Apache SOAP driver.
   */
  protected HttpURLConnection setupConnection(URL u, String method)
    throws IOException
  {
    return null;
  }
 
  /**
   * We override this to prevent the wrong encoding
   * and provide no implementation. We want to
   * reuse the other parts of HTTPSampler, but not
   * the connection. The connection is handled by
   * the Apache SOAP driver.
   */
  protected long connect() throws IOException
  {
    return -1;
  }

}

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