Package org.apache.flume.channel.file

Source Code of org.apache.flume.channel.file.FileChannel

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

package org.apache.flume.channel.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.flume.Channel;
import org.apache.flume.ChannelException;
import org.apache.flume.Event;
import org.apache.flume.Transaction;
import org.apache.flume.channel.AbstractChannel;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;

/**
* <p>
* A durable {@link Channel} implementation that uses the local file system for
* its storage.
* </p>
*/
public class FileChannel extends AbstractChannel {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
      .getLogger(FileChannel.class);

  private static ThreadLocal<FileBackedTransaction> currentTransaction = new ThreadLocal<FileBackedTransaction>();

  private File directory;

  private File openDirectory;
  private File completeDirectory;
  private boolean isInitialized;

  private File currentOutputFile;
  private boolean shouldRotate;

  private void initialize() {
    Preconditions.checkState(directory != null, "Directory must not be null");
    Preconditions.checkState(directory.getParentFile().exists(),
        "Directory %s must exist", directory.getParentFile());

    logger.info("Initializing file channel directory:{}", directory);

    openDirectory = new File(directory, "open");
    completeDirectory = new File(directory, "complete");

    if (!openDirectory.mkdirs()) {
      throw new ChannelException("Unable to create open file directory:"
          + openDirectory);
    }

    if (!completeDirectory.mkdirs()) {
      throw new ChannelException("Unable to create complete file directory:"
          + completeDirectory);
    }

    shouldRotate = false;
    isInitialized = true;
  }

  @Override
  public void put(Event event) throws ChannelException {
    Preconditions.checkState(currentTransaction.get() != null,
        "No transaction currently in progress");

    currentTransaction.get().put(event);
  }

  @Override
  public Event take() throws ChannelException {
    Preconditions.checkState(currentTransaction.get() != null,
        "No transaction currently in progress");

    return currentTransaction.get().take();
  }

  @Override
  public synchronized Transaction getTransaction() {
    if (!isInitialized) {
      /* This is a catch-all to ensure we initialize file system storage once. */
      initialize();
    }

    FileBackedTransaction tx = currentTransaction.get();

    if (shouldRotate) {
      currentOutputFile = null;
    }

    /*
     * If there's no current transaction (which is stored in a threadlocal) OR
     * its current state is CLOSED - which indicates the transaction is in a
     * final state and unusable - we create a new transaction with the current
     * output file and set the thread-local transaction holder to it.
     */
    if (tx == null || tx.state.equals(FileBackedTransaction.State.CLOSED)) {
      FileBackedTransaction transaction = new FileBackedTransaction();

      if (currentOutputFile == null) {
        currentOutputFile = new File(openDirectory, Thread.currentThread()
            .getId() + "-" + System.currentTimeMillis());

        logger.debug("Using new output file:{}", currentOutputFile);
      }

      transaction.currentOutputFile = currentOutputFile;

      currentTransaction.set(transaction);

      logger.debug("Created transaction:{} for channel:{}", transaction, this);
    }

    return currentTransaction.get();
  }

  public File getDirectory() {
    return directory;
  }

  public void setDirectory(File directory) {
    this.directory = directory;
  }

  public File getOpenDirectory() {
    return openDirectory;
  }

  public File getCompleteDirectory() {
    return completeDirectory;
  }

  public boolean isInitialized() {
    return isInitialized;
  }

  @Override
  public String getName() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * <p>
   * An implementation of {@link Transaction} for {@link FileChannel}s.
   * </p>
   */
  public static class FileBackedTransaction implements Transaction {

    private String transactionId;

    private List<Event> readEvents;
    private List<Event> writeEvents;

    private File currentOutputFile;

    private FileInputStream inputStream;
    private FileOutputStream outputStream;

    private State state;
    private boolean readInitialized;
    private boolean writeInitialized;

    public FileBackedTransaction() {
      transactionId = Thread.currentThread().getId() + "-"
          + System.currentTimeMillis();

      state = State.NEW;
      readInitialized = false;
      writeInitialized = false;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Initializes the input (i.e. {@code take()}) support in this transaction.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Any transaction may support reads, writes, or a combination thereof. In
     * order to consume the least amount of resources possible, initialization
     * of resources are deferred until the first read ({@code take()} or write (
     * {@code put()}) is performed.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     */
    private void initializeInput() {
      readEvents = new LinkedList<Event>();

      readInitialized = true;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Initializes the output (i.e. {@code put()}) support in this transaction.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Any transaction may support reads, writes, or a combination thereof. In
     * order to consume the least amount of resources possible, initialization
     * of resources are deferred until the first read ({@code take()} or write (
     * {@code put()}) is performed.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     */
    private void initializeOutput() {
      writeEvents = new LinkedList<Event>();

      try {
        outputStream = new FileOutputStream(currentOutputFile, true);
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        throw new ChannelException("Unable to open new output file:"
            + currentOutputFile, e);
      }

      writeInitialized = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void begin() {
      if (state.equals(State.CLOSED)) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(
            "Illegal to begin a transaction with state:" + state);
      }

      logger.debug("Beginning a new transaction");

      state = State.OPEN;
    }

    @Override
    public void commit() {
      Preconditions.checkState(state.equals(State.OPEN),
          "Attempt to commit a transaction that isn't open (state:" + state
              + ")");

      logger.debug("Committing current transaction");

      if (writeInitialized) {
        logger.debug("Flushing {} writes", writeEvents.size());

        try {
          for (Event event : writeEvents) {
            // TODO: Serialize event properly (avro?)
            outputStream.write((event.toString() + "\n").getBytes());
            outputStream.flush();
          }

          // TODO: Write checksum.
          outputStream.write("---\n".getBytes());

          writeEvents.clear();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new ChannelException("Unable to write to output file", e);
        }
      }

      if (readInitialized) {
        logger.debug("Freeing {} consumed events", readEvents.size());

        // TODO: Implement me!
      }

      state = State.COMPLETED;
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback() {
      Preconditions.checkState(state.equals(State.OPEN),
          "Attempt to rollback a transaction that isn't open (state:" + state
              + ")");

      logger.debug("Rolling back current transaction");

      if (writeInitialized) {
        writeEvents.clear();
      }

      if (readInitialized) {
        readEvents.clear();
      }

      state = State.COMPLETED;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
      Preconditions
          .checkState(
              state.equals(State.COMPLETED),
              "Attempt to close a transaction that isn't completed - you must either commit or rollback (state:"
                  + state + ")");

      logger.debug("Closing current transaction:{}", this);

      if (writeInitialized) {
        try {
          outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new ChannelException("Unable to close current output file", e);
        }
      }

      if (readInitialized) {
        // TODO: Implement me!
      }

      state = State.CLOSED;
    }

    private void put(Event event) {
      if (!writeInitialized) {
        initializeOutput();
      }

      writeEvents.add(event);
    }

    private Event take() {
      if (!readInitialized) {
        initializeInput();
      }

      // TODO: Implement me!
      return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(
          "FileTransaction: { transactionId:").append(transactionId)
          .append(" state:").append(state);

      if (readInitialized) {
        builder.append(" read-enabled: { readBuffer:")
            .append(readEvents.size()).append(" }");
      }

      if (writeInitialized) {
        builder.append(" write-enabled: { writeBuffer:")
            .append(writeEvents.size()).append(" currentOutputFile:")
            .append(currentOutputFile).append(" }");
      }

      builder.append(" }");

      return builder.toString();
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * The state of the {@link Transaction} to which it belongs.
     * </p>
     * <dl>
     * <dt>NEW</dt>
     * <dd>A newly created transaction that has not yet begun.</dd>
     * <dt>OPEN</dt>
     * <dd>A transaction that is open. It is permissible to commit or rollback.</dd>
     * <dt>COMPLETED</dt>
     * <dd>This transaction has been committed or rolled back. It is illegal to
     * perform any further operations beyond closing it.</dd>
     * <dt>CLOSED</dt>
     * <dd>A closed transaction. No further operations are permitted.</dd>
     */
    private static enum State {
      NEW, OPEN, COMPLETED, CLOSED
    }

  }
}
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