Package org.apache.tapestry.enhance.javassist

Source Code of org.apache.tapestry.enhance.javassist.ClassFabricator

/* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
*    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation", "Tapestry"
*    must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
*    software without prior written permission. For written
*    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
*    or "Tapestry", nor may "Apache" or "Tapestry" appear in their
*    name, without prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE TAPESTRY CONTRIBUTOR COMMUNITY
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
*/

package org.apache.tapestry.enhance.javassist;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;

import javassist.CannotCompileException;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtField;
import javassist.CtMethod;
import javassist.NotFoundException;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tapestry.enhance.CodeGenerationException;

/**
@author Mindbridge
@version $Id: ClassFabricator.java,v 1.1 2003/06/21 19:47:24 mindbridge Exp $
@since 3.0
*/
public class ClassFabricator
{
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ClassFabricator.class);

    /**
     *  The code template for the standard property accessor method.   
     *                                      <p>
     *  Legend:                             <br>
     *      {0} = property field name       <br>
     */
    private static final String PROPERTY_ACCESSOR_TEMPLATE = "" +
        "'{'" +
        "  return {0}; " +
        "'}'";
       
    /**
     *  The code template for the standard property mutator method.   
     *                                      <p>
     *  Legend:                             <br>
     *      {0} = property field name       <br>
     */
    private static final String PROPERTY_MUTATOR_TEMPLATE = "" +
        "'{'" +
        "  {0} = $1; " +
        "'}'";
       
    /**
     *  The code template for the standard persistent property mutator method.   
     *                                      <p>
     *  Legend:                             <br>
     *      {0} = property field name       <br>
     *      {1} = property name             <br>
     */
    private static final String PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_MUTATOR_TEMPLATE =
        "" +
        "'{'" +
        "  {0} = $1;" +
        "  fireObservedChange(\"{1}\", {0}); " +
        "'}'";

    private ClassPool _classPool;
    private CtClass _genClass;

    public ClassFabricator(String className, CtClass parentClass, ClassPool classPool)
    {
        _classPool = classPool;
        _genClass = _classPool.makeClass(className, parentClass);
    }

    public CtField getField(String fieldName)
    {
        try
        {
            return _genClass.getField(fieldName);
        }
        catch (NotFoundException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
   
    public void createField(CtClass fieldType, String fieldName)
    {
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("Creating field: " + fieldName);

        try
        {
            CtField field = new CtField(fieldType, fieldName, _genClass);
            _genClass.addField(field);
        }
        catch (CannotCompileException e)
        {
            throw new CodeGenerationException(e);
        }
    }

    public void createField(CtClass fieldType, String fieldName, String init)
    {
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("Creating field: " + fieldName + " with initializer: " + init);

        try
        {
            CtField field = new CtField(fieldType, fieldName, _genClass);
            _genClass.addField(field, init);
        }
        catch (CannotCompileException e)
        {
            throw new CodeGenerationException(e);
        }
    }

    public CtMethod getMethod(String name, String signature)
    {
        try
        {
            return _genClass.getMethod(name, signature);
        }
        catch (NotFoundException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public void addMethod(CtMethod method) throws CannotCompileException
    {
        _genClass.addMethod(method);
    }

    /**
     *  Constructs an accessor method name.
     *
     **/

    public String buildMethodName(String prefix, String propertyName)
    {
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(prefix);

        char ch = propertyName.charAt(0);

        result.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch));

        result.append(propertyName.substring(1));

        return result.toString();
    }

    public CtMethod createMethod(
        CtClass returnType,
        String methodName,
        CtClass[] arguments)
    {
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("Creating method: " + methodName);

        CtMethod method = new CtMethod(returnType, methodName, arguments, _genClass);

        return method;
    }

    public CtMethod createAccessor(
        CtClass fieldType,
        String propertyName,
        String readMethodName)
    {
        String methodName =
            readMethodName == null ? buildMethodName("get", propertyName) : readMethodName;

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("Creating accessor: " + methodName);

        CtMethod method = new CtMethod(fieldType, methodName, new CtClass[0], _genClass);

        return method;
    }

    /**
     *  Creates an accessor (getter) method for the property.
     *
     *  @param fieldType the return type for the method
     *  @param fieldName the name of the field (not the name of the property)
     *  @param propertyName the name of the property (used to build the name of the method)
     *  @param readMethodName if not null, the name of the method to use
     *
     **/

    public void createPropertyAccessor(
        CtClass fieldType,
        String fieldName,
        String propertyName,
        String readMethodName)
    {
        try
        {
            String accessorBody =
                MessageFormat.format(PROPERTY_ACCESSOR_TEMPLATE, new Object[] { fieldName, propertyName });

            CtMethod method = createAccessor(fieldType, propertyName, readMethodName);
            method.setBody(accessorBody);
            _genClass.addMethod(method);
        }
        catch (CannotCompileException e)
        {
            throw new CodeGenerationException(e);
        }
    }

    public CtMethod createMutator(
        CtClass fieldType,
        String propertyName)
    {
        String methodName = buildMethodName("set", propertyName);

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
            LOG.debug("Creating mutator: " + methodName);

        CtMethod method =
            new CtMethod(CtClass.voidType, methodName, new CtClass[] { fieldType }, _genClass);

        return method;
    }

    /**
     *  Creates a mutator (aka "setter") method.
     *
     *  @param fieldType type of field value (and type of parameter value)
     *  @param fieldName name of field (not property!)
     *  @param propertyName name of property (used to construct method name)
     *  @param isPersistent if true, adds a call to fireObservedChange()
     *
     **/

    public void createPropertyMutator(
        CtClass fieldType,
        String fieldName,
        String propertyName,
        boolean isPersistent)
    {
        String bodyTemplate = isPersistent ? PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_MUTATOR_TEMPLATE : PROPERTY_MUTATOR_TEMPLATE;
        String body = MessageFormat.format(bodyTemplate, new Object[] { fieldName, propertyName });

        try
        {
            CtMethod method = createMutator(fieldType, propertyName);
            method.setBody(body);
            _genClass.addMethod(method);
        }
        catch (CannotCompileException e)
        {
            throw new CodeGenerationException(e);
        }
    }

   
    public void commit()
    {
    }

    public byte[] getByteCode()
    {
        try
        {
            return _genClass.toBytecode();
        }
        catch (NotFoundException e)
        {
            throw new CodeGenerationException(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new CodeGenerationException(e);
        }
        catch (CannotCompileException e)
        {
            throw new CodeGenerationException(e);
        }
    }

}
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