Package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.stargate

Source Code of org.apache.hadoop.hbase.stargate.SchemaResource

/*
* Copyright 2010 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.stargate;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.CacheControl;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.ResponseBuilder;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableExistsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.stargate.User;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.stargate.model.ColumnSchemaModel;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.stargate.model.TableSchemaModel;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

public class SchemaResource implements Constants {
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(SchemaResource.class);

  User user;
  String tableName;
  String actualTableName;
  CacheControl cacheControl;
  RESTServlet servlet;

  public SchemaResource(User user, String table) throws IOException {
    if (user != null) {
      this.user = user;
      this.actualTableName =
        !user.isAdmin() ? (user.getName() + "." + table) : table;
    } else {
      this.actualTableName = table;
    }
    this.tableName = table;
    servlet = RESTServlet.getInstance();
    cacheControl = new CacheControl();
    cacheControl.setNoCache(true);
    cacheControl.setNoTransform(false);
  }

  private HTableDescriptor getTableSchema() throws IOException,
      TableNotFoundException {
    HTablePool pool = servlet.getTablePool();
    HTable table = pool.getTable(actualTableName);
    try {
      return table.getTableDescriptor();
    } finally {
      pool.putTable(table);
    }
  }

  @GET
  @Produces({MIMETYPE_TEXT, MIMETYPE_XML, MIMETYPE_JSON, MIMETYPE_PROTOBUF})
  public Response get(final @Context UriInfo uriInfo) throws IOException {
    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
      LOG.debug("GET " + uriInfo.getAbsolutePath());
    }
    if (!servlet.userRequestLimit(user, 1)) {
      return Response.status(509).build();
    }
    servlet.getMetrics().incrementRequests(1);
    try {
      ResponseBuilder response =
        Response.ok(new TableSchemaModel(getTableSchema()));
      response.cacheControl(cacheControl);
      return response.build();
    } catch (TableNotFoundException e) {
      throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new WebApplicationException(e,
                  Response.Status.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
    }
  }

  private Response replace(final byte[] tableName,
      final TableSchemaModel model, final UriInfo uriInfo,
      final HBaseAdmin admin) {
    try {
      HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
      for (Map.Entry<QName,Object> e: model.getAny().entrySet()) {
        htd.setValue(e.getKey().getLocalPart(), e.getValue().toString());
      }
      for (ColumnSchemaModel family: model.getColumns()) {
        HColumnDescriptor hcd = new HColumnDescriptor(family.getName());
        for (Map.Entry<QName,Object> e: family.getAny().entrySet()) {
          hcd.setValue(e.getKey().getLocalPart(), e.getValue().toString());
        }
        htd.addFamily(hcd);
      }
      if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
        admin.disableTable(tableName);
        admin.modifyTable(tableName, htd);
        admin.enableTable(tableName);
      } else try {
        admin.createTable(htd);
      } catch (TableExistsException e) {
        // race, someone else created a table with the same name
        throw new WebApplicationException(e, Response.Status.NOT_MODIFIED);
      }
      return Response.created(uriInfo.getAbsolutePath()).build();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new WebApplicationException(e,
            Response.Status.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
    }     
  }

  private Response update(final byte[] tableName,final TableSchemaModel model,
      final UriInfo uriInfo, final HBaseAdmin admin) {
    try {
      HTableDescriptor htd = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName);
      admin.disableTable(tableName);
      try {
        for (ColumnSchemaModel family: model.getColumns()) {
          HColumnDescriptor hcd = new HColumnDescriptor(family.getName());
          for (Map.Entry<QName,Object> e: family.getAny().entrySet()) {
            hcd.setValue(e.getKey().getLocalPart(), e.getValue().toString());
          }
          if (htd.hasFamily(hcd.getName())) {
            admin.modifyColumn(tableName, hcd.getName(), hcd);
          } else {
            admin.addColumn(model.getName(), hcd);           
          }
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new WebApplicationException(e,
            Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
      } finally {
        admin.enableTable(tableName);
      }
      return Response.ok().build();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new WebApplicationException(e,
          Response.Status.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
    }
  }

  private Response update(final TableSchemaModel model, final boolean replace,
      final UriInfo uriInfo) {
    try {
      servlet.invalidateMaxAge(tableName);
      byte[] tableName = Bytes.toBytes(actualTableName);
      HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(servlet.getConfiguration());
      if (replace || !admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
        return replace(tableName, model, uriInfo, admin);
      } else {
        return update(tableName, model, uriInfo, admin);
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new WebApplicationException(e,
            Response.Status.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
    }
  }

  @PUT
  @Consumes({MIMETYPE_XML, MIMETYPE_JSON, MIMETYPE_PROTOBUF})
  public Response put(final TableSchemaModel model,
      final @Context UriInfo uriInfo) throws IOException {
    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
      LOG.debug("PUT " + uriInfo.getAbsolutePath());
    }
    if (!servlet.userRequestLimit(user, 1)) {
      return Response.status(509).build();
    }
    servlet.getMetrics().incrementRequests(1);
    return update(model, true, uriInfo);
  }

  @POST
  @Consumes({MIMETYPE_XML, MIMETYPE_JSON, MIMETYPE_PROTOBUF})
  public Response post(final TableSchemaModel model,
      final @Context UriInfo uriInfo) throws IOException {
    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
      LOG.debug("PUT " + uriInfo.getAbsolutePath());
    }
    if (!servlet.userRequestLimit(user, 1)) {
      return Response.status(509).build();
    }
    servlet.getMetrics().incrementRequests(1);
    return update(model, false, uriInfo);
  }

  @DELETE
  public Response delete(final @Context UriInfo uriInfo) throws IOException {
    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
      LOG.debug("DELETE " + uriInfo.getAbsolutePath());
    }
    if (!servlet.userRequestLimit(user, 1)) {
      return Response.status(509).build();
    }
    servlet.getMetrics().incrementRequests(1);
    try {
      HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(servlet.getConfiguration());
      boolean success = false;
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) try {
        admin.disableTable(actualTableName);
        success = true;
        break;
      } catch (IOException e) {
      }
      if (!success) {
        throw new IOException("could not disable table");
      }
      admin.deleteTable(actualTableName);
      return Response.ok().build();
    } catch (TableNotFoundException e) {
      throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new WebApplicationException(e,
            Response.Status.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
    }
  }

}
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