/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import org.apache.cxf.helpers.CastUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.MessageContext;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.Nullable;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.xml.XMLInstruction;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.xml.XMLSource;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.xml.XSISchemaLocation;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.AnnotationUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.HttpUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.InjectionUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXBUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.schemas.SchemaHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Attachment;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;
import org.apache.cxf.staxutils.DepthExceededStaxException;
import org.apache.cxf.staxutils.StaxUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.staxutils.transform.TransformUtils;
@Produces({"application/xml", "application/*+xml", "text/xml" })
@Consumes({"application/xml", "application/*+xml", "text/xml" })
@Provider
public class JAXBElementProvider extends AbstractJAXBProvider {
private static final String XML_PI_START = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"";
private static final String XML_PI_PROPERTY_RI = "com.sun.xml.bind.xmlHeaders";
private static final String XML_PI_PROPERTY_RI_INT = "com.sun.xml.internal.bind.xmlHeaders";
private static final List<String> MARSHALLER_PROPERTIES =
Arrays.asList(new String[] {Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING,
Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,
Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT,
Marshaller.JAXB_NO_NAMESPACE_SCHEMA_LOCATION,
Marshaller.JAXB_SCHEMA_LOCATION,
NS_MAPPER_PROPERTY_RI,
NS_MAPPER_PROPERTY_RI_INT,
XML_PI_PROPERTY_RI,
XML_PI_PROPERTY_RI_INT});
private Map<String, Object> mProperties = Collections.emptyMap();
private Map<String, String> nsPrefixes = Collections.emptyMap();
private String xmlResourceOffset = "";
private String xmlPiPropertyName;
public JAXBElementProvider() {
}
public void setXmlResourceOffset(String value) {
xmlResourceOffset = value;
}
public void setNamespacePrefixes(Map<String, String> prefixes) {
nsPrefixes = prefixes;
}
protected void setXmlPiProperty(Marshaller ms, String value) throws Exception {
if (xmlPiPropertyName != null) {
setMarshallerProp(ms, value, xmlPiPropertyName, null);
} else {
setMarshallerProp(ms, value, XML_PI_PROPERTY_RI, XML_PI_PROPERTY_RI_INT);
}
}
@Override
protected boolean canBeReadAsJaxbElement(Class<?> type) {
return super.canBeReadAsJaxbElement(type)
&& type != XMLSource.class && !Source.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
}
@Context
public void setMessageContext(MessageContext mc) {
super.setContext(mc);
}
public void setEnableBuffering(boolean enableBuf) {
super.setEnableBuffering(enableBuf);
}
public void setConsumeMediaTypes(List<String> types) {
super.setConsumeMediaTypes(types);
}
public void setProduceMediaTypes(List<String> types) {
super.setProduceMediaTypes(types);
}
public void setSchemas(List<String> locations) {
super.setSchemaLocations(locations);
}
public void setSchemaHandler(SchemaHandler handler) {
super.setSchema(handler.getSchema());
}
public void setMarshallerProperties(Map<String, Object> marshallProperties) {
mProperties = marshallProperties;
}
public void setSchemaLocation(String schemaLocation) {
mProperties.put(Marshaller.JAXB_SCHEMA_LOCATION, schemaLocation);
}
public Object readFrom(Class<Object> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] anns, MediaType mt,
MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers, InputStream is)
throws IOException {
if (isPayloadEmpty(headers)) {
if (AnnotationUtils.getAnnotation(anns, Nullable.class) != null) {
return null;
} else {
reportEmptyContentLength();
}
}
XMLStreamReader reader = null;
try {
boolean isCollection = InjectionUtils.isSupportedCollectionOrArray(type);
Class<?> theGenericType = isCollection ? InjectionUtils.getActualType(genericType) : type;
Class<?> theType = getActualType(theGenericType, genericType, anns);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = createUnmarshaller(theType, genericType, isCollection);
addAttachmentUnmarshaller(unmarshaller);
Object response = null;
if (JAXBElement.class.isAssignableFrom(type)
|| !isCollection && (unmarshalAsJaxbElement
|| jaxbElementClassMap != null && jaxbElementClassMap.containsKey(theType.getName()))) {
reader = getStreamReader(is, type, mt);
reader = TransformUtils.createNewReaderIfNeeded(reader, is);
if (JAXBElement.class.isAssignableFrom(type) && type == theType) {
response = unmarshaller.unmarshal(reader);
} else {
response = unmarshaller.unmarshal(reader, theType);
}
} else {
response = doUnmarshal(unmarshaller, type, is, mt);
}
if (response instanceof JAXBElement && !JAXBElement.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
response = ((JAXBElement)response).getValue();
}
if (isCollection) {
response = ((CollectionWrapper)response).getCollectionOrArray(theType, type,
org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXBUtils.getAdapter(theGenericType, anns));
} else {
response = checkAdapter(response, type, anns, false);
}
return response;
} catch (JAXBException e) {
handleJAXBException(e, true);
} catch (DepthExceededStaxException e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(413);
} catch (WebApplicationException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.warning(getStackTrace(e));
throw new WebApplicationException(e, Response.status(400).build());
} finally {
StaxUtils.close(reader);
}
// unreachable
return null;
}
protected Object doUnmarshal(Unmarshaller unmarshaller, Class<?> type, InputStream is, MediaType mt)
throws JAXBException {
XMLStreamReader reader = getStreamReader(is, type, mt);
if (reader != null) {
try {
return unmarshalFromReader(unmarshaller, reader, mt);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
StaxUtils.close(reader);
}
}
return unmarshalFromInputStream(unmarshaller, is, mt);
}
protected XMLStreamReader getStreamReader(InputStream is, Class<?> type, MediaType mt) {
MessageContext mc = getContext();
XMLStreamReader reader = mc != null ? mc.getContent(XMLStreamReader.class) : null;
if (reader == null && mc != null) {
XMLInputFactory factory = (XMLInputFactory)mc.get(XMLInputFactory.class.getName());
if (factory != null) {
try {
reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(
new RuntimeException("Can not create XMLStreamReader", e));
}
}
}
if (reader == null && is == null) {
reader = getStaxHandlerFromCurrentMessage(XMLStreamReader.class);
}
reader = createTransformReaderIfNeeded(reader, is);
reader = createDepthReaderIfNeeded(reader, is);
if (InjectionUtils.isSupportedCollectionOrArray(type)) {
return new JAXBCollectionWrapperReader(TransformUtils.createNewReaderIfNeeded(reader, is));
} else {
return reader;
}
}
protected Object unmarshalFromInputStream(Unmarshaller unmarshaller, InputStream is, MediaType mt)
throws JAXBException {
// Try to create the read before unmarshalling the stream
XMLStreamReader xmlReader = StaxUtils.createXMLStreamReader(is);
try {
return unmarshaller.unmarshal(xmlReader);
} finally {
StaxUtils.close(xmlReader);
}
}
protected Object unmarshalFromReader(Unmarshaller unmarshaller, XMLStreamReader reader, MediaType mt)
throws JAXBException {
return unmarshaller.unmarshal(reader);
}
public void writeTo(Object obj, Class<?> cls, Type genericType, Annotation[] anns,
MediaType m, MultivaluedMap<String, Object> headers, OutputStream os)
throws IOException {
try {
String encoding = HttpUtils.getSetEncoding(m, headers, null);
if (InjectionUtils.isSupportedCollectionOrArray(cls)) {
marshalCollection(cls, obj, genericType, encoding, os, m, anns);
} else {
Object actualObject = checkAdapter(obj, cls, anns, true);
Class<?> actualClass = obj != actualObject || cls.isInterface()
? actualObject.getClass() : cls;
marshal(actualObject, actualClass, genericType, encoding, os, m, anns);
}
} catch (JAXBException e) {
handleJAXBException(e, true);
} catch (WebApplicationException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new WebApplicationException(e);
}
}
protected void marshalCollection(Class<?> originalCls, Object collection,
Type genericType, String enc, OutputStream os,
MediaType m, Annotation[] anns)
throws Exception {
Class<?> actualClass = InjectionUtils.getActualType(genericType);
actualClass = getActualType(actualClass, genericType, anns);
Collection c = originalCls.isArray() ? Arrays.asList((Object[]) collection)
: (Collection) collection;
Iterator it = c.iterator();
Object firstObj = it.hasNext() ? it.next() : null;
QName qname = null;
if (firstObj instanceof JAXBElement) {
JAXBElement el = (JAXBElement)firstObj;
qname = el.getName();
actualClass = el.getDeclaredType();
} else {
qname = getCollectionWrapperQName(actualClass, genericType, firstObj, true);
}
if (qname == null) {
String message = new org.apache.cxf.common.i18n.Message("NO_COLLECTION_ROOT",
BUNDLE).toString();
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.serverError()
.entity(message).build());
}
StringBuilder pi = new StringBuilder();
pi.append(XML_PI_START + (enc == null ? "UTF-8" : enc) + "\"?>");
os.write(pi.toString().getBytes());
String startTag = null;
String endTag = null;
if (qname.getNamespaceURI().length() > 0) {
String prefix = nsPrefixes.get(qname.getNamespaceURI());
if (prefix == null) {
prefix = "ns1";
}
startTag = "<" + prefix + ":" + qname.getLocalPart() + " xmlns:" + prefix + "=\""
+ qname.getNamespaceURI() + "\">";
endTag = "</" + prefix + ":" + qname.getLocalPart() + ">";
} else {
startTag = "<" + qname.getLocalPart() + ">";
endTag = "</" + qname.getLocalPart() + ">";
}
os.write(startTag.getBytes());
if (firstObj != null) {
XmlJavaTypeAdapter adapter =
org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXBUtils.getAdapter(firstObj.getClass(), anns);
marshalCollectionMember(JAXBUtils.useAdapter(firstObj, adapter, true),
actualClass, genericType, enc, os, m,
qname.getNamespaceURI());
while (it.hasNext()) {
marshalCollectionMember(JAXBUtils.useAdapter(it.next(), adapter, true), actualClass,
genericType, enc, os, m,
qname.getNamespaceURI());
}
}
os.write(endTag.getBytes());
}
protected void marshalCollectionMember(Object obj,
Class<?> cls,
Type genericType,
String enc,
OutputStream os,
MediaType mt,
String ns) throws Exception {
if (obj instanceof JAXBElement) {
obj = ((JAXBElement)obj).getValue();
} else {
obj = convertToJaxbElementIfNeeded(obj, cls, genericType);
}
if (obj instanceof JAXBElement && cls != JAXBElement.class) {
cls = JAXBElement.class;
}
Marshaller ms = createMarshaller(obj, cls, genericType, enc);
ms.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, Boolean.TRUE);
if (ns.length() > 0) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
// set the default just in case
if (!nsPrefixes.containsKey(ns)) {
map.put(ns, "ns1");
}
map.putAll(nsPrefixes);
setNamespaceMapper(ms, map);
}
marshal(obj, cls, genericType, enc, os, mt, ms);
}
protected void marshal(Object obj, Class<?> cls, Type genericType,
String enc, OutputStream os, MediaType mt) throws Exception {
marshal(obj, cls, genericType, enc, os, mt, new Annotation[]{});
}
protected void marshal(Object obj, Class<?> cls, Type genericType,
String enc, OutputStream os, MediaType mt,
Annotation[] anns) throws Exception {
obj = convertToJaxbElementIfNeeded(obj, cls, genericType);
if (obj instanceof JAXBElement && cls != JAXBElement.class) {
cls = JAXBElement.class;
}
Marshaller ms = createMarshaller(obj, cls, genericType, enc);
if (!nsPrefixes.isEmpty()) {
setNamespaceMapper(ms, nsPrefixes);
}
addAttachmentMarshaller(ms);
addProcessingInstructions(ms, anns);
addSchemaLocation(ms, anns);
marshal(obj, cls, genericType, enc, os, mt, ms);
}
private void addProcessingInstructions(Marshaller ms, Annotation[] anns) throws Exception {
XMLInstruction pi = AnnotationUtils.getAnnotation(anns, XMLInstruction.class);
if (pi != null) {
String value = pi.value();
int ind = value.indexOf("href='");
if (ind > 0) {
String relRef = value.substring(ind + 6, value.length() - 3);
String absRef = buildAbsoluteXMLResourceURI(relRef);
value = value.substring(0, ind + 6) + absRef + "'?>";
}
setXmlPiProperty(ms, value);
}
}
private void addSchemaLocation(Marshaller ms, Annotation[] anns) throws Exception {
XSISchemaLocation sl = AnnotationUtils.getAnnotation(anns, XSISchemaLocation.class);
if (sl != null) {
String value = buildAbsoluteXMLResourceURI(sl.value());
String propName = !sl.noNamespace()
? Marshaller.JAXB_SCHEMA_LOCATION : Marshaller.JAXB_NO_NAMESPACE_SCHEMA_LOCATION;
ms.setProperty(propName, value);
}
}
private String buildAbsoluteXMLResourceURI(String path) {
MessageContext mc = getContext();
if (mc != null) {
String httpBasePath = (String)mc.get("http.base.path");
UriBuilder builder = null;
if (httpBasePath != null) {
builder = UriBuilder.fromPath(httpBasePath);
} else {
builder = mc.getUriInfo().getBaseUriBuilder();
}
return builder.path(path).path(xmlResourceOffset).build().toString();
} else {
return path;
}
}
protected void addAttachmentMarshaller(Marshaller ms) {
Collection<Attachment> attachments = getAttachments(true);
if (attachments != null) {
Object value = getContext().getContextualProperty(Message.MTOM_THRESHOLD);
Integer threshold = value != null ? Integer.valueOf(value.toString()) : 0;
ms.setAttachmentMarshaller(new JAXBAttachmentMarshaller(
attachments, threshold));
}
}
protected void addAttachmentUnmarshaller(Unmarshaller um) {
Collection<Attachment> attachments = getAttachments(false);
if (attachments != null) {
um.setAttachmentUnmarshaller(new JAXBAttachmentUnmarshaller(
attachments));
}
}
private Collection<Attachment> getAttachments(boolean write) {
MessageContext mc = getContext();
if (mc != null) {
// TODO: there has to be a better fix
String propertyName = write ? "WRITE-" + Message.ATTACHMENTS : Message.ATTACHMENTS;
return CastUtils.cast((Collection<?>)mc.get(propertyName));
} else {
return null;
}
}
protected void marshal(Object obj, Class<?> cls, Type genericType,
String enc, OutputStream os, MediaType mt, Marshaller ms)
throws Exception {
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : mProperties.entrySet()) {
ms.setProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
MessageContext mc = getContext();
if (mc != null) {
// check Marshaller properties which might've been set earlier on,
// they'll overwrite statically configured ones
for (String key : MARSHALLER_PROPERTIES) {
Object value = mc.get(key);
if (value != null) {
ms.setProperty(key, value);
}
}
}
XMLStreamWriter writer = getStreamWriter(obj, os, mt);
if (writer != null) {
if (os == null) {
ms.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);
} else if (mc != null) {
if (mc.getContent(XMLStreamWriter.class) != null) {
ms.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);
}
mc.put(XMLStreamWriter.class.getName(), writer);
}
marshalToWriter(ms, obj, writer, mt);
if (mc != null) {
writer.writeEndDocument();
}
} else {
marshalToOutputStream(ms, obj, os, mt);
}
}
protected XMLStreamWriter getStreamWriter(Object obj, OutputStream os, MediaType mt) {
XMLStreamWriter writer = null;
MessageContext mc = getContext();
if (mc != null) {
writer = mc.getContent(XMLStreamWriter.class);
if (writer == null) {
XMLOutputFactory factory = (XMLOutputFactory)mc.get(XMLOutputFactory.class.getName());
if (factory != null) {
try {
writer = factory.createXMLStreamWriter(os);
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(
new RuntimeException("Cant' create XMLStreamWriter", e));
}
}
}
if (writer == null && getEnableStreaming()) {
writer = StaxUtils.createXMLStreamWriter(os);
}
}
if (writer == null && os == null) {
writer = getStaxHandlerFromCurrentMessage(XMLStreamWriter.class);
}
return createTransformWriterIfNeeded(writer, os);
}
protected void marshalToOutputStream(Marshaller ms, Object obj, OutputStream os, MediaType mt)
throws Exception {
ms.marshal(obj, os);
}
protected void marshalToWriter(Marshaller ms, Object obj, XMLStreamWriter writer, MediaType mt)
throws Exception {
ms.marshal(obj, writer);
}
public void setXmlPiPropertyName(String xmlPiPropertyName) {
this.xmlPiPropertyName = xmlPiPropertyName;
}
}