Package org.apache.tomcat.core

Source Code of org.apache.tomcat.core.StandardLoader

/*
* $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/proposals/catalina/src/share/org/apache/tomcat/core/StandardLoader.java,v 1.2 2000/02/09 05:10:08 craigmcc Exp $
* $Revision: 1.2 $
* $Date: 2000/02/09 05:10:08 $
*
* ====================================================================
*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
*    any, must include the following acknowlegement: 
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
*    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
*    from this software without prior written permission. For written
*    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
*    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
*    permission of the Apache Group.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*
* [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
*
*/


package org.apache.tomcat.core;


import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import org.apache.tomcat.Container;
import org.apache.tomcat.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.tomcat.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.tomcat.Loader;
import org.apache.tomcat.loader.AdaptiveClassLoader;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.StringManager;


/**
* Standard implementation of the <b>Loader</b> interface that wraps the
* <code>AdaptiveClassLoader</code> implementation imported from the
* Apache JServ project.  This class loader supports detection of modified
* Java classes, which can be used to implement auto-reload support.
* <p>
* This class loader is configured by adding the pathnames of directories,
* JAR files, and ZIP files with the <code>addRepository()</code> method,
* prior to calling <code>start()</code>.  When a new class is required,
* these repositories will be consulted first to locate the class.  If it
* is not present, the system class loader will be used instead.
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @version $Revision: 1.2 $ $Date: 2000/02/09 05:10:08 $
*/

public final class StandardLoader
    implements Lifecycle, Loader {


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The class loader being managed by this Loader component.
     */
    private AdaptiveClassLoader classLoader = null;


    /**
     * The Container with which this Loader has been associated.
     */
    private Container container = null;


    /**
     * The descriptive information about this Loader implementation.
     */
    private static final String info =
  "org.apache.tomcat.core.StandardLoader/1.0";


    /**
     * The set of class repositories for this class loader.  The contents of
     * this list must be directories, JAR files, and ZIP files that contain
     * the classes to be loaded by this class loader.
     */
    private Vector repositories = new Vector();


    /**
     * The string manager for this package.
     */
    protected StringManager sm =
  StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);


    /**
     * Has this component been started?
     */
    private boolean started = false;


    /**
     * The property change support for this component.
     */
    protected PropertyChangeSupport support = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);


    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


    /**
     * Return the Java class loader to be used by this Container.
     */
    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {

  return (classLoader);

    }


    /**
     * Return the Container with which this Logger has been associated.
     */
    public Container getContainer() {

  return (container);

    }


    /**
     * Set the Container with which this Logger has been associated.
     *
     * @param container The associated Container
     */
    public void setContainer(Container container) {

  Container oldContainer = this.container;
  this.container = container;
  support.firePropertyChange("container", oldContainer, this.container);

    }


    /**
     * Return descriptive information about this Loader implementation and
     * the corresponding version number, in the format
     * <code>&lt;description&gt;/&lt;version&gt;</code>.
     */
    public String getInfo() {

  return (info);

    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * Add a property change listener to this component.
     *
     * @param listener The listener to add
     */
    public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {

  support.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);

    }


    /**
     * Add a new repository to the set of repositories for this class loader.
     *
     * @param repository Repository to be added
     */
    public void addRepository(String repository) {

  if (!repositories.contains(repository))
      repositories.addElement(repository);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of repositories defined for this class loader.
     * If none are defined, a zero-length array is returned.
     */
    public String[] findRepositories() {

  synchronized (repositories) {
      String results[] = new String[repositories.size()];
      for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++)
    results[i] = (String) repositories.elementAt(i);
      return (results);
  }

    }


    /**
     * Has the internal repository associated with this Loader been modified,
     * such that the loaded classes should be reloaded?
     */
    public boolean modified() {

  if (classLoader != null)
      return (classLoader.shouldReload());
  else
      return (false);

    }


    /**
     * Cause the underlying class loader (and therefore all of the classes
     * loaded by that class loader) to be thrown away, and creates a new one.
     *
     * @exception IllegalStateException if a change to the repositories for
     *  this class loader has rendered restart impossible
     */
    public void reload() {

  try {
      stop();
      start();
  } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("reload: " + t);
  }

    }


    /**
     * Remove a property change listener from this component.
     *
     * @param listener The listener to remove
     */
    public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {

  support.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);

    }


    /**
     * Remove a repository from the set of repositories for this loader.
     *
     * @param repository Repository to be removed
     */
    public void removeRepository(String repository) {

  repositories.removeElement(repository);

    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------ Lifecycle Methods


    /**
     * Start this component, initializing our associated class loader.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if a lifecycle error occurs
     */
    public void start() throws LifecycleException {

  // Validate and update our current component state
  if (started)
      throw new LifecycleException
    (sm.getString("standardLoader.alreadyStarted"));
  started = true;

  // Validate the specified repositories
  Vector files = new Vector();
  Enumeration names = repositories.elements();
  while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
      File file = new File((String) names.nextElement());
      files.addElement(file);
      String path = null;
      try {
    path = file.getCanonicalPath();
      } catch (IOException e) {
    path = "UNKNOWN";
      }
      if (!file.exists())
    throw new LifecycleException
        (sm.getString("standardLoader.exists", path));
      else if (!file.canRead())
    throw new LifecycleException
        (sm.getString("standardLoader.read", path));
      else if (!checkType(file))
    throw new LifecycleException
        (sm.getString("standardLoader.type", path));
  }

  // Construct a new class loader instance for our use
  try {
      classLoader = new AdaptiveClassLoader(files);
  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw new LifecycleException("start: ", e);
  }

    }


    /**
     * Stop this component, finalizing our associated class loader.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if a lifecycle error occurs
     */
    public void stop() throws LifecycleException {

  // Validate and update our current component state
  if (!started)
      throw new LifecycleException
    (sm.getString("standardLoader.notStarted"));
  started = false;

  // Throw away our current class loader
  classLoader = null;

    }


    // ------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods


    /**
     * Is the specified file an appropriate entry for a repository?
     *
     * @param file The repository entry to be validated
     */
    private boolean checkType(File file) {

  // Directories are acceptable
  if (file.isDirectory())
      return (true);

  // ZIP and JAR files that we can recognize are acceptable
  boolean isArchive = true;
  ZipFile zipFile = null;
  try {
      zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
  } catch (ZipException e) {
      isArchive = false;
  } catch (IOException e) {
      isArchive = false;
  }
  if (zipFile != null) {
      try {
    zipFile.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
    ;
      }
  }
  return (isArchive);

    }


}

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