/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathExistsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathIOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathIsDirectoryException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathIsNotDirectoryException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathNotFoundException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathOperationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
/**
* Provides: argument processing to ensure the destination is valid
* for the number of source arguments. A processPaths that accepts both
* a source and resolved target. Sources are resolved as children of
* a destination directory.
*/
abstract class CommandWithDestination extends FsCommand {
protected PathData dst;
private boolean overwrite = false;
private boolean preserve = false;
private boolean verifyChecksum = true;
private boolean writeChecksum = true;
/**
*
* This method is used to enable the force(-f) option while copying the files.
*
* @param flag true/false
*/
protected void setOverwrite(boolean flag) {
overwrite = flag;
}
protected void setVerifyChecksum(boolean flag) {
verifyChecksum = flag;
}
protected void setWriteChecksum(boolean flag) {
writeChecksum = flag;
}
/**
* If true, the last modified time, last access time,
* owner, group and permission information of the source
* file will be preserved as far as target {@link FileSystem}
* implementation allows.
*/
protected void setPreserve(boolean preserve) {
this.preserve = preserve;
}
/**
* The last arg is expected to be a local path, if only one argument is
* given then the destination will be the current directory
* @param args is the list of arguments
*/
protected void getLocalDestination(LinkedList<String> args)
throws IOException {
String pathString = (args.size() < 2) ? Path.CUR_DIR : args.removeLast();
try {
dst = new PathData(new URI(pathString), getConf());
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
if (Path.WINDOWS) {
// Unlike URI, PathData knows how to parse Windows drive-letter paths.
dst = new PathData(pathString, getConf());
} else {
throw new IOException("unexpected URISyntaxException", e);
}
}
}
/**
* The last arg is expected to be a remote path, if only one argument is
* given then the destination will be the remote user's directory
* @param args is the list of arguments
* @throws PathIOException if path doesn't exist or matches too many times
*/
protected void getRemoteDestination(LinkedList<String> args)
throws IOException {
if (args.size() < 2) {
dst = new PathData(Path.CUR_DIR, getConf());
} else {
String pathString = args.removeLast();
// if the path is a glob, then it must match one and only one path
PathData[] items = PathData.expandAsGlob(pathString, getConf());
switch (items.length) {
case 0:
throw new PathNotFoundException(pathString);
case 1:
dst = items[0];
break;
default:
throw new PathIOException(pathString, "Too many matches");
}
}
}
@Override
protected void processArguments(LinkedList<PathData> args)
throws IOException {
// if more than one arg, the destination must be a directory
// if one arg, the dst must not exist or must be a directory
if (args.size() > 1) {
if (!dst.exists) {
throw new PathNotFoundException(dst.toString());
}
if (!dst.stat.isDirectory()) {
throw new PathIsNotDirectoryException(dst.toString());
}
} else if (dst.exists) {
if (!dst.stat.isDirectory() && !overwrite) {
throw new PathExistsException(dst.toString());
}
} else if (!dst.parentExists()) {
throw new PathNotFoundException(dst.toString());
}
super.processArguments(args);
}
@Override
protected void processPathArgument(PathData src)
throws IOException {
if (src.stat.isDirectory() && src.fs.equals(dst.fs)) {
PathData target = getTargetPath(src);
String srcPath = src.fs.makeQualified(src.path).toString();
String dstPath = dst.fs.makeQualified(target.path).toString();
if (dstPath.equals(srcPath)) {
PathIOException e = new PathIOException(src.toString(),
"are identical");
e.setTargetPath(dstPath.toString());
throw e;
}
if (dstPath.startsWith(srcPath+Path.SEPARATOR)) {
PathIOException e = new PathIOException(src.toString(),
"is a subdirectory of itself");
e.setTargetPath(target.toString());
throw e;
}
}
super.processPathArgument(src);
}
@Override
protected void processPath(PathData src) throws IOException {
processPath(src, getTargetPath(src));
}
/**
* Called with a source and target destination pair
* @param src for the operation
* @param target for the operation
* @throws IOException if anything goes wrong
*/
protected void processPath(PathData src, PathData dst) throws IOException {
if (src.stat.isSymlink()) {
// TODO: remove when FileContext is supported, this needs to either
// copy the symlink or deref the symlink
throw new PathOperationException(src.toString());
} else if (src.stat.isFile()) {
copyFileToTarget(src, dst);
} else if (src.stat.isDirectory() && !isRecursive()) {
throw new PathIsDirectoryException(src.toString());
}
}
@Override
protected void recursePath(PathData src) throws IOException {
PathData savedDst = dst;
try {
// modify dst as we descend to append the basename of the
// current directory being processed
dst = getTargetPath(src);
if (dst.exists) {
if (!dst.stat.isDirectory()) {
throw new PathIsNotDirectoryException(dst.toString());
}
} else {
if (!dst.fs.mkdirs(dst.path)) {
// too bad we have no clue what failed
PathIOException e = new PathIOException(dst.toString());
e.setOperation("mkdir");
throw e;
}
dst.refreshStatus(); // need to update stat to know it exists now
}
super.recursePath(src);
} finally {
dst = savedDst;
}
}
protected PathData getTargetPath(PathData src) throws IOException {
PathData target;
// on the first loop, the dst may be directory or a file, so only create
// a child path if dst is a dir; after recursion, it's always a dir
if ((getDepth() > 0) || (dst.exists && dst.stat.isDirectory())) {
target = dst.getPathDataForChild(src);
} else if (dst.representsDirectory()) { // see if path looks like a dir
target = dst.getPathDataForChild(src);
} else {
target = dst;
}
return target;
}
/**
* Copies the source file to the target.
* @param src item to copy
* @param target where to copy the item
* @throws IOException if copy fails
*/
protected void copyFileToTarget(PathData src, PathData target) throws IOException {
src.fs.setVerifyChecksum(verifyChecksum);
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = src.fs.open(src.path);
copyStreamToTarget(in, target);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(in);
}
if(preserve) {
target.fs.setTimes(
target.path,
src.stat.getModificationTime(),
src.stat.getAccessTime());
target.fs.setOwner(
target.path,
src.stat.getOwner(),
src.stat.getGroup());
target.fs.setPermission(
target.path,
src.stat.getPermission());
}
}
/**
* Copies the stream contents to a temporary file. If the copy is
* successful, the temporary file will be renamed to the real path,
* else the temporary file will be deleted.
* @param in the input stream for the copy
* @param target where to store the contents of the stream
* @throws IOException if copy fails
*/
protected void copyStreamToTarget(InputStream in, PathData target)
throws IOException {
if (target.exists && (target.stat.isDirectory() || !overwrite)) {
throw new PathExistsException(target.toString());
}
TargetFileSystem targetFs = new TargetFileSystem(target.fs);
try {
PathData tempTarget = target.suffix("._COPYING_");
targetFs.setWriteChecksum(writeChecksum);
targetFs.writeStreamToFile(in, tempTarget);
targetFs.rename(tempTarget, target);
} finally {
targetFs.close(); // last ditch effort to ensure temp file is removed
}
}
// Helper filter filesystem that registers created files as temp files to
// be deleted on exit unless successfully renamed
private static class TargetFileSystem extends FilterFileSystem {
TargetFileSystem(FileSystem fs) {
super(fs);
}
void writeStreamToFile(InputStream in, PathData target) throws IOException {
FSDataOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = create(target);
IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, getConf(), true);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(out); // just in case copyBytes didn't
}
}
// tag created files as temp files
FSDataOutputStream create(PathData item) throws IOException {
try {
return create(item.path, true);
} finally { // might have been created but stream was interrupted
deleteOnExit(item.path);
}
}
void rename(PathData src, PathData target) throws IOException {
// the rename method with an option to delete the target is deprecated
if (target.exists && !delete(target.path, false)) {
// too bad we don't know why it failed
PathIOException e = new PathIOException(target.toString());
e.setOperation("delete");
throw e;
}
if (!rename(src.path, target.path)) {
// too bad we don't know why it failed
PathIOException e = new PathIOException(src.toString());
e.setOperation("rename");
e.setTargetPath(target.toString());
throw e;
}
// cancel delete on exit if rename is successful
cancelDeleteOnExit(src.path);
}
@Override
public void close() {
// purge any remaining temp files, but don't close underlying fs
processDeleteOnExit();
}
}
}