Package org.apache.wicket.spring.injection.annot

Source Code of org.apache.wicket.spring.injection.annot.AnnotProxyFieldValueFactory

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.wicket.spring.injection.annot;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.apache.wicket.injection.IFieldValueFactory;
import org.apache.wicket.proxy.LazyInitProxyFactory;
import org.apache.wicket.spring.ISpringContextLocator;
import org.apache.wicket.spring.SpringBeanLocator;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Generics;
import org.apache.wicket.util.string.Strings;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;

/**
* {@link IFieldValueFactory} that uses {@link LazyInitProxyFactory} to create proxies for Spring
* dependencies based on the {@link SpringBean} annotation applied to a field. This class is usually
* used by the {@link AnnotSpringInjector} to inject objects with lazy init proxies. However, this
* class can be used on its own to create proxies for any field decorated with a {@link SpringBean}
* annotation.
* <p>
* Example:
*
* <pre>
* IFieldValueFactory factory = new AnnotProxyFieldValueFactory(contextLocator);
* field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(&quot;dependency&quot;);
* IDependency dependency = (IDependency)factory.getFieldValue(field, obj);
* </pre>
*
* In the example above the
*
* <code>dependency</code> object returned is a lazy init proxy that will look up the actual
* IDependency bean from spring context upon first access to one of the methods.
* <p>
* This class will also cache any produced proxies so that the same proxy is always returned for the
* same spring dependency. This helps cut down on session size beacause proxies for the same
* dependency will not be serialized twice.
*
* @see LazyInitProxyFactory
* @see SpringBean
* @see SpringBeanLocator
*
* @author Igor Vaynberg (ivaynberg)
* @author Istvan Devai
*
*/
public class AnnotProxyFieldValueFactory implements IFieldValueFactory
{
  private final ISpringContextLocator contextLocator;

  private final ConcurrentHashMap<SpringBeanLocator, Object> cache = Generics
      .newConcurrentHashMap();

  private final ConcurrentHashMap<Class< ? >, String> beanNameCache = Generics
      .newConcurrentHashMap();

  private final boolean wrapInProxies;

  /**
   * @param contextLocator
   *            spring context locator
   */
  public AnnotProxyFieldValueFactory(ISpringContextLocator contextLocator)
  {
    this(contextLocator, true);
  }

  /**
   * @param contextLocator
   *            spring context locator
   * @param wrapInProxies
   *            whether or not wicket should wrap dependencies with specialized proxies that can
   *            be safely serialized. in most cases this should be set to true.
   */
  public AnnotProxyFieldValueFactory(ISpringContextLocator contextLocator, boolean wrapInProxies)
  {
    if (contextLocator == null)
    {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("[contextLocator] argument cannot be null");
    }
    this.contextLocator = contextLocator;
    this.wrapInProxies = wrapInProxies;
  }

  /**
   * @see org.apache.wicket.injection.IFieldValueFactory#getFieldValue(java.lang.reflect.Field,
   *      java.lang.Object)
   */
  public Object getFieldValue(Field field, Object fieldOwner)
  {
    if (field.isAnnotationPresent(SpringBean.class))
    {
      SpringBeanLocator locator = new SpringBeanLocator(getBeanName(field), field.getType(),
          contextLocator);

      // only check the cache if the bean is a singleton
      if (cache.containsKey(locator))
      {
        return cache.get(locator);
      }

      final Object target;
      if (wrapInProxies)
      {
        target = LazyInitProxyFactory.createProxy(field.getType(), locator);
      }
      else
      {
        target = locator.locateProxyTarget();
      }

      // only put the proxy into the cache if the bean is a singleton
      if (locator.isSingletonBean())
      {
        cache.put(locator, target);
      }
      return target;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   *
   * @param field
   * @return bean name
   */
  private String getBeanName(Field field)
  {
    SpringBean annot = field.getAnnotation(SpringBean.class);

    String name = annot.name();
    if (Strings.isEmpty(name))
    {
      name = beanNameCache.get(field.getType());
      if (name == null)
      {
        name = getBeanNameOfClass(contextLocator.getSpringContext(), field.getType());
        beanNameCache.put(field.getType(), name);
      }
    }
    return name;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the name of the Bean as registered to Spring. Throws IllegalState exception if none
   * or more than one beans are found.
   *
   * @param ctx
   *            spring application context
   * @param clazz
   *            bean class
   * @throws IllegalStateException
   * @return spring name of the bean
   */
  private final String getBeanNameOfClass(ApplicationContext ctx, Class< ? > clazz)
  {
    // get the list of all possible matching beans
    List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(BeanFactoryUtils
        .beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(ctx, clazz)));

    // filter out beans that are not condidates for autowiring
    Iterator<String> it = names.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext())
    {
      final String possibility = it.next();
      if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(possibility) ||
          possibility.startsWith("scopedTarget."))
      {
        it.remove();
      }
    }

    if (names.isEmpty())
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException("bean of type [" + clazz.getName() + "] not found");
    }
    else if (names.size() > 1)
    {
      if (ctx instanceof AbstractApplicationContext)
      {
        List<String> primaries = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String name : names)
        {
          BeanDefinition beanDef = getBeanDefinition(((AbstractApplicationContext)ctx)
              .getBeanFactory(), name);
          if (beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)
          {
            if (((AbstractBeanDefinition)beanDef).isPrimary())
            {
              primaries.add(name);
            }
          }
        }
        if (primaries.size() == 1)
        {
          return primaries.get(0);
        }
      }
      StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
      msg.append("More than one bean of type [");
      msg.append(clazz.getName());
      msg.append("] found, you have to specify the name of the bean ");
      msg.append("(@SpringBean(name=\"foo\")) in order to resolve this conflict. ");
      msg.append("Matched beans: ");
      msg.append(Strings.join(",", names.toArray(new String[0])));
      throw new IllegalStateException(msg.toString());
    }
    else
    {
      return names.get(0);
    }
  }

  private BeanDefinition getBeanDefinition(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory,
      String name)
  {
    if (beanFactory.containsBeanDefinition(name))
    {
      return beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(name);
    }
    else
    {
      BeanFactory parent = beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory();
      if (parent != null && parent instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory)
      {
        return getBeanDefinition((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory)parent, name);
      }
      else
      {
        return null;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @see org.apache.wicket.injection.IFieldValueFactory#supportsField(java.lang.reflect.Field)
   */
  public boolean supportsField(Field field)
  {
    return field.isAnnotationPresent(SpringBean.class);
  }
}
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