Package org.apache.turbine.modules.pages

Source Code of org.apache.turbine.modules.pages.DefaultPage

package org.apache.turbine.modules.pages;

/* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
*    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
*    "Apache Turbine" must not be used to endorse or promote products
*    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
*    written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
*    "Apache Turbine", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
*    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/

import java.util.Vector;

// Turbine Classes
import org.apache.turbine.modules.ActionLoader;
import org.apache.turbine.modules.LayoutLoader;
import org.apache.turbine.modules.Page;
import org.apache.turbine.modules.Screen;
import org.apache.turbine.modules.ScreenLoader;
import org.apache.turbine.services.resources.TurbineResources;
import org.apache.turbine.util.RunData;

// ECS Stuff
import org.apache.ecs.Doctype;


/**
* When building sites using templates, Screens need only be defined
* for templates which require dynamic (database or object) data.
*
* <p>
*
* This page can be used on sites where the number of Screens can be
* much less than the number of templates.  The templates can be
* grouped in directories with common layouts.  Screen modules are
* then expected to be placed in packages corresponding with the
* templates' directories and follow a specific naming scheme.
*
* <p>
*
* The template parameter is parsed and and a Screen whose package
* matches the templates path and shares the same name minus any
* extension and beginning with a capital letter is searched for.  If
* not found, a Screen in a package matching the template's path with
* name Default is searched for.  If still not found, a Screen with
* name Default is looked for in packages corresponding to parent
* directories in the template's path until a match is found.
*
* <p>
*
* For example if data.getParameters().getString("template") returns
* /about_us/directions/driving.wm, the search follows
* about_us.directions.Driving, about_us.directions.Default,
* about_us.Default, Default, WebMacroSiteScreen.
*
* <p>
*
* Only one Layout module is used, since it is expected that any
* dynamic content will be placed in navigations and screens.  The
* layout template to be used is found in a similar way to the Screen.
* For example the following paths will be searched in the layouts
* subdirectory: /about_us/directions/driving.wm,
* /about_us/directions/default.wm, /about_us/default.wm, /default.wm.
*
* <p>
*
* This approach allows a site with largely static content to be
* updated and added to regularly by those with little Java
* experience.
*
* <p>
*
* The code is an almost a complete clone of the FreeMarkerSitePage
* written by John McNally.  I've only modified it for WebMacro use.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:mbryson@mont.mindspring.com">Dave Bryson</a>
* @version $Id$
*/
public class DefaultPage extends Page
{
    /**
     * Builds the Page.
     *
     * @param data Turbine information.
     * @exception Exception, a generic exception.
     */
    public void doBuild( RunData data )
        throws Exception
    {
        // Template pages can use this to set up the context, so it is
        // available to the Action and Screen.  It does nothing here.
        doBuildBeforeAction(data);

        // If an action has been defined, execute it here.  Actions
        // can re-define the template definition.
        if ( data.hasAction() )
        {
            ActionLoader.getInstance().exec ( data, data.getAction() );
        }

        // Set the default doctype from the value given in
        // TurbineResources.properties.
        setDefaultDoctype(data);

        // Template pages can use this to set up default templates and
        // associated class modules.  It does nothing here.
        doBuildAfterAction(data);

        // Ask the Screen for its Layout and then execute the Layout.
        // The Screen can override the getLayout() method to re-define
        // the Layout depending on data passed in via the
        // data.parameters object.
        ScreenLoader sl = ScreenLoader.getInstance();
        Screen aScreen = sl.getInstance(data.getScreen());
        String layout = aScreen.getLayout(data);

        // If the Layout has been set to be null, attempt to execute
        // the Screen that has been defined.
        if ( layout != null )
        {
            LayoutLoader.getInstance().exec ( data, layout );
        }
        else
        {
            ScreenLoader.getInstance().exec ( data, data.getScreen() );
        }

        // Do any post build actions (overridable by subclasses -
        // does nothing here).
        doPostBuild(data);
    }

    /**
     * Can be used by template Pages to stuff the Context into the
     * RunData so that it is available to the Action module and the
     * Screen module via getContext().  It does nothing here.
     *
     * @param data Turbine information.
     * @exception Exception, a generic exception.
     */
    protected void doBuildBeforeAction(RunData data)
        throws Exception
    {
    }

    /**
     * Can be overridden by template Pages to set up data needed to
     * process a template.  It does nothing here.
     *
     * @param data Turbine information.
     * @exception Exception, a generic exception.
     */
    protected void doBuildAfterAction(RunData data)
        throws Exception
    {
    }

    /**
     * Can be overridden to perform actions when the request is
     * fully processed. It does nothing here.
     *
     * @param data Turbine information.
     * @exception Exception, a generic exception.
     */
    protected void doPostBuild(RunData data)
        throws Exception
    {
    }

    /**
     * Set the default Doctype.  If Doctype is set to null, it will
     * not be added.  The default Doctype can be set in
     * TurbineResources by using the single strings: Html40Strict,
     * Html40Transitional, or Html40Frameset.  Additionally the
     * default can be supplied as two strings giving the dtd and uri.
     *
     * @param data Turbine information.
     * @exception Exception, a generic exception.
     */
    private void setDefaultDoctype( RunData data )
        throws Exception
    {
        String errMsg =
            "default.doctype property not set properly in TurbineResources.";
        Vector doctypeProperty =
            TurbineResources.getVector("default.doctype", null);
        if (doctypeProperty != null && doctypeProperty.size() > 0)
        {
            if (doctypeProperty.size() == 1)
            {
                String doc = (String)doctypeProperty.firstElement();
                if (doc.equalsIgnoreCase("Html40Transitional"))
                {
                    data.getPage().setDoctype(new Doctype.Html40Transitional());
                }
                else if (doc.equalsIgnoreCase("Html40Strict"))
                {
                    data.getPage().setDoctype(new Doctype.Html40Strict());
                }
                else if (doc.equalsIgnoreCase("Html40Frameset"))
                {
                    data.getPage().setDoctype(new Doctype.Html40Frameset());
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception(errMsg);
                }
            }
            else if (doctypeProperty.size() == 2)
            {
                data.getPage().setDoctype(
                    new Doctype()
                        .setIdentifier((String)doctypeProperty.elementAt(0))
                        .setUri((String)doctypeProperty.elementAt(1)));
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception(errMsg);
            }
        }
    }
}
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