Package org.apache.velocity.tools.view

Source Code of org.apache.velocity.tools.view.XMLToolboxManager

/*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
*    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Velocity", and "Apache Software
*    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
*    from this software without prior written permission. For written
*    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
*    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
*    permission of the Apache Group.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/


package org.apache.velocity.tools.view;


import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.digester.Digester;
import org.apache.commons.digester.RuleSet;
import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;
import org.apache.velocity.tools.view.ToolboxRuleSet;
import org.apache.velocity.tools.view.context.ToolboxContext;


/**
* A ToolboxManager for loading a toolbox from xml.
*
* <p>A toolbox manager is responsible for automatically filling the Velocity
* context with a set of view tools. This class provides the following
* features:</p>
* <ul>
*   <li>configurable through an XML-based configuration file</li>  
*   <li>assembles a set of view tools (the toolbox) on request</li>
*   <li>supports any class with a public constructor without parameters
*     to be used as a view tool</li>
*   <li>supports adding primitive data values to the context(String,Number,Boolean)</li>
* </ul>
*
*
* <p><strong>Configuration</strong></p>
* <p>The toolbox manager is configured through an XML-based configuration
* file. The configuration file is passed to the {@link #load(java.io.InputStream input)}
* method. The format is shown in the following example:</p>
* <pre>
* &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
* &lt;toolbox&gt;
*   &lt;tool&gt;
*      &lt;key&gt;date&lt;/key&gt;
*      &lt;class&gt;org.apache.velocity.tools.generic.DateTool&lt;/class&gt;
*   &lt;/tool&gt;
*   &lt;data type="Number"&gt;
*      &lt;key&gt;luckynumber&lt;/key&gt;
*      &lt;value&gt;1.37&lt;/value&gt;
*   &lt;/data&gt;
*   &lt;data type="String"&gt;
*      &lt;key&gt;greeting&lt;/key&gt;
*      &lt;value&gt;Hello World!&lt;/value&gt;
*   &lt;/data&gt;
* &lt;/toolbox&gt;   
* </pre>
*
*
* @author <a href="mailto:nathan@esha.com">Nathan Bubna</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:geirm@apache.org">Geir Magnusson Jr.</a>
*
* @version $Id: XMLToolboxManager.java,v 1.6 2003/11/06 00:26:54 nbubna Exp $
*/
public abstract class XMLToolboxManager implements ToolboxManager
{

    private List toolinfo;
    private Map toolbox;

    private static RuleSet ruleSet = new ToolboxRuleSet();


    /**
     * Default constructor
     */
    public XMLToolboxManager()
    {
        toolinfo = new ArrayList();
        toolbox = new HashMap();
    }


    // ------------------------------- ToolboxManager interface ------------

    public void addTool(ToolInfo info)
    {
        toolinfo.add(info);
        Velocity.info("Added "+info.getKey()+" ("+info.getClassname()+") to the toolbox.");
    }


    public ToolboxContext getToolboxContext(Object initData)
    {
        Iterator i = toolinfo.iterator();
        while(i.hasNext())
        {
            ToolInfo info = (ToolInfo)i.next();
            toolbox.put(info.getKey(), info.getInstance(initData));
        }

        return new ToolboxContext(toolbox);
    }


    // ------------------------------- toolbox loading methods ------------

    /**
     * <p>Reads an XML document from an {@link InputStream}
     * and sets up the toolbox from that.</p>
     *
     * The DTD for toolbox schema is:
     * <pre>
     *  &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
     *  &lt;!ELEMENT toolbox (tool*,data*)&gt;
     *  &lt;!ELEMENT tool    (key,class,#PCDATA)&gt;
     *  &lt;!ELEMENT data    (key,value)&gt;
     *      &lt;!ATTLIST data type (string|number|boolean) "string"&gt;
     *  &lt;!ELEMENT key     (#CDATA)&gt;
     *  &lt;!ELEMENT class   (#CDATA)&gt;
     *  &lt;!ELEMENT value   (#CDATA)&gt;
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param input the InputStream to read from
     */
    public void load(InputStream input) throws Exception
    {
        Velocity.debug("XMLToolboxManager: Loading toolbox...");

        Digester digester = new Digester();
        digester.setValidating(false);
        digester.push(this);
        digester.addRuleSet(getRuleSet());
        digester.parse(input);

        Velocity.debug("XMLToolboxManager: Toolbox loaded.");
    }


    /**
     * For subclassing convienence.
     *
     * @since VelocityTools 1.1
     */
    protected RuleSet getRuleSet()
    {
        return ruleSet;
    }

}
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