Package org.apache.marmotta.kiwi.persistence.mysql

Source Code of org.apache.marmotta.kiwi.persistence.mysql.MySQLDialect

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.marmotta.kiwi.persistence.mysql;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.marmotta.kiwi.exception.DriverNotFoundException;
import org.apache.marmotta.kiwi.persistence.KiWiDialect;
import org.openrdf.model.URI;
import org.openrdf.model.vocabulary.FN;
import org.openrdf.model.vocabulary.XMLSchema;

/**
* A dialect for MySQL. When using MySQL, make sure the JDBC connection URL has the following arguments (workarounds
* for non-standard MySQL behaviour):
* <ul>
*     <li>characterEncoding=utf8</li>
*     <li>zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull</li>
* </ul>
* Otherwise MySQL will not behave correctly. For example use a connection URL like:
* <code>
* jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/kiwitest?characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
* </code>

* <p/>
* Author: Sebastian Schaffert
*/
public class MySQLDialect extends KiWiDialect {


    public MySQLDialect() throws DriverNotFoundException {
        try {
            Class.forName(getDriverClass());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new DriverNotFoundException(getDriverClass());
        }

        supportedFunctions.put(FN.CONCAT);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.CONTAINS);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.LOWER_CASE);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.UPPER_CASE);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.SUBSTRING_AFTER);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.SUBSTRING_BEFORE);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.STRING_LENGTH);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.STARTS_WITH);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.ENDS_WITH);

        supportedFunctions.put(FN.NUMERIC_ABS);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.NUMERIC_CEIL);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.NUMERIC_FLOOR);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN.NUMERIC_ROUND);

        supportedFunctions.put(XMLSchema.DOUBLE);
        supportedFunctions.put(XMLSchema.FLOAT);
        supportedFunctions.put(XMLSchema.INTEGER);
        supportedFunctions.put(XMLSchema.DECIMAL);
        supportedFunctions.put(XMLSchema.DATETIME);
        supportedFunctions.put(XMLSchema.BOOLEAN);
        /*
        supportedFunctions.put(FN_MARMOTTA.SEARCH_FULLTEXT);
        supportedFunctions.put(FN_MARMOTTA.QUERY_FULLTEXT);
        */
    }

    /**
     * Return the name of the driver class (used for properly initialising JDBC connections)
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String getDriverClass() {
        return "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isBatchSupported() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String getRegexp(String text, String pattern, String flags) {
        if(StringUtils.containsIgnoreCase(flags,"i")) {
            return String.format("lower(%s) RLIKE lower(%s)",text,pattern);
        } else {
            return text + " RLIKE " + pattern;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return true in case the SPARQL RE flags contained in the given string are supported.
     *
     * @param flags
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isRegexpSupported(String flags) {
        if(StringUtils.containsIgnoreCase(flags,"s")) {
            return false;
        }
        if(StringUtils.containsIgnoreCase(flags,"m")) {
            return false;
        }
        if(StringUtils.containsIgnoreCase(flags,"x")) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }


    @Override
    public String getILike(String text, String pattern) {
        return "lower("+text+") LIKE lower("+pattern+")";
    }



    /**
     * Get the query string that can be used for validating that a JDBC connection to this database is still valid.
     * Typically, this should be an inexpensive operation like "SELECT 1",
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String getValidationQuery() {
        return "SELECT 1";
    }

    /**
     * Return an SQL string for evaluating the function with the given URI on the arguments. All arguments are already
     * properly substituted SQL expressions (e.g. field names or constants).
     * <p/>
     * Dialects should at least implement support for all functions defined in the SPARQL specification (http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/#SparqlOps)
     *
     * @param fnUri
     * @param args
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException in case the function with the given URI is not supported
     */
    @Override
    public String getFunction(URI fnUri, String... args) {
        if(FN.CONCAT.equals(fnUri)) {
            return String.format("CONCAT(%s)", StringUtils.join(args, ","));
        } else if(FN.CONTAINS.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 2);
            return String.format("(POSITION(%s IN %s) > 0)", args[1], args[0]);
        } else if(FN.LOWER_CASE.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("LOWER(%s)", args[0]);
        } else if(FN.UPPER_CASE.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("UPPER(%s)", args[0]);
        } else if(FN.SUBSTRING_AFTER.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 2);
            return String.format("(CASE WHEN position(%2$s IN %1$s) > 0 THEN substring(%1$s, position(%2$s IN %1$s) + CHAR_LENGTH(%2$s)) ELSE '' END)", args[0], args[1]);
        } else if(FN.SUBSTRING_BEFORE.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 2);
            return String.format("(CASE WHEN position(%2$s IN %1$s) > 0 THEN substring(%1$s, 1, position(%2$s IN %1$s)-1) ELSE '' END)", args[0], args[1]);
        } else if(FN.STRING_LENGTH.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("CHAR_LENGTH(%s)", args[0]);
        } else if(FN.STARTS_WITH.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 2);
            return String.format("(POSITION(%2$s IN %1$s) = 1)", args[0], args[1]);
        } else if(FN.ENDS_WITH.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 2);
            return String.format("(POSITION(reverse(%2$s) IN reverse(%1$s)) = 1)", args[0], args[1]);
        } else if(FN.NUMERIC_ABS.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("abs(%s)", args[0]);
        } else if(FN.NUMERIC_CEIL.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("ceil(%s)", args[0]);
        } else if(FN.NUMERIC_FLOOR.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("floor(%s)", args[0]);
        } else if(FN.NUMERIC_ROUND.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("round(%s)", args[0]);
        } else if(XMLSchema.DOUBLE.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("CAST(%s AS decimal)", args[0]);
        } else if(XMLSchema.FLOAT.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("CAST(%s AS decimal)", args[0]);
        } else if(XMLSchema.INTEGER.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("CAST(%s AS signed)", args[0]);
        } else if(XMLSchema.DECIMAL.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("CAST(%s AS decimal)", args[0]);
        } else if(XMLSchema.DATETIME.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("CAST(%s AS datetime)", args[0]);
        } else if(XMLSchema.BOOLEAN.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 1);
            return String.format("(lower(%s) = 'true' OR %s > 0)", args[0]);
            /*
        } else if(FN_MARMOTTA.SEARCH_FULLTEXT.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 2 || args.length == 3); // no specific language support in MySQL
            return String.format("(MATCH (%1$s) AGAINST (%2$s))", args[0], args[1]);
        } else if(FN_MARMOTTA.QUERY_FULLTEXT.equals(fnUri)) {
            Preconditions.checkArgument(args.length == 2 || args.length == 3); // no specific language support in MySQL

            // basic transformation from postgres to mysql syntax, assuming the argument is a constant query
            String query;
            if(args[1].startsWith("'")) {
                query = args[1].replaceAll("&","+").replaceAll("\\|", " ").replaceAll("!"," -");
            } else {
                query = args[1];
            }

            return String.format("(MATCH (%1$s) AGAINST (%2$s IN BOOLEAN MODE))", args[0], query);
            */
        }
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("operation "+fnUri+" not supported");
    }

}
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