Package org.apache.mahout.common.distance

Source Code of org.apache.mahout.common.distance.DefaultDistanceMeasureTest

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.mahout.common.distance;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.apache.mahout.matrix.DenseVector;
import org.apache.mahout.matrix.SparseVector;
import org.apache.mahout.matrix.Vector;

public abstract class DefaultDistanceMeasureTest extends TestCase {

  public abstract DistanceMeasure distanceMeasureFactory();

  public void testMeasure() {

    DistanceMeasure distanceMeasure = distanceMeasureFactory();

    Vector[] vectors = {
        new DenseVector(new double[]{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}),
        new DenseVector(new double[]{2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2}),
        new DenseVector(new double[]{6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6}),
        new DenseVector(new double[]{-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1})
    };

    compare(distanceMeasure, vectors);

    vectors = new Vector[4];
   
    vectors[0] = new SparseVector(5);
    vectors[0].setQuick(0, 1);
    vectors[0].setQuick(3, 1);
    vectors[0].setQuick(4, 1);

    vectors[1] = new SparseVector(5);
    vectors[1].setQuick(0, 2);
    vectors[1].setQuick(3, 2);
    vectors[1].setQuick(4, 2);

    vectors[2] = new SparseVector(5);
    vectors[2].setQuick(0, 6);
    vectors[2].setQuick(3, 6);
    vectors[2].setQuick(4, 6);
   
    vectors[3] = new SparseVector(5);

    compare(distanceMeasure, vectors);
  }

  private static void compare(DistanceMeasure distanceMeasure, Vector[] vectors) {
     double[][] distanceMatrix = new double[4][4];

     for (int a = 0; a < 4; a++) {
       for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
        distanceMatrix[a][b] = distanceMeasure.distance(vectors[a], vectors[b]);
      }
    }

    assertEquals("Distance from first vector to itself is not zero", 0.0, distanceMatrix[0][0]);
    assertTrue(distanceMatrix[0][0] < distanceMatrix[0][1]);
    assertTrue(distanceMatrix[0][1] < distanceMatrix[0][2]);

    assertEquals("Distance from second vector to itself is not zero", 0.0, distanceMatrix[1][1]);
    assertTrue(distanceMatrix[1][0] > distanceMatrix[1][1]);
    assertTrue(distanceMatrix[1][2] > distanceMatrix[1][0]);

    assertEquals("Distance from third vector to itself is not zero", 0.0, distanceMatrix[2][2]);
    assertTrue(distanceMatrix[2][0] > distanceMatrix[2][1]);
    assertTrue(distanceMatrix[2][1] > distanceMatrix[2][2]);

    for (int a = 0; a < 4; a++) {
      for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
        assertTrue("Distance between vectors less than zero: "
                   + distanceMatrix[a][b] + " = " + distanceMeasure.toString() +
                   ".distance("+ vectors[a].asFormatString() + ", "
                   + vectors[b].asFormatString() + ')',
                   distanceMatrix[a][b] >= 0);
        if(vectors[a].plus(vectors[b]).norm(2) == 0 && vectors[a].norm(2) > 0) {
          assertTrue("Distance from v to -v is equal to zero"
                     + vectors[a].asFormatString() + " = -" + vectors[b].asFormatString(),
                     distanceMatrix[a][b] > 0);
        }
      }
    }
         
  }
}
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