/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileAlreadyExistsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.client.HdfsDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.AlreadyBeingCreatedException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.LocatedBlocks;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.HdfsServerConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNodeTestUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.LeaseManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeAdapter;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestLeaseRecovery2 {
public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestLeaseRecovery2.class);
{
((Log4JLogger)DataNode.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
((Log4JLogger)LeaseManager.LOG).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
((Log4JLogger)LogFactory.getLog(FSNamesystem.class)).getLogger().setLevel(Level.ALL);
}
static final private long BLOCK_SIZE = 1024;
static final private int FILE_SIZE = (int)BLOCK_SIZE*2;
static final short REPLICATION_NUM = (short)3;
static final byte[] buffer = new byte[FILE_SIZE];
static private final String fakeUsername = "fakeUser1";
static private final String fakeGroup = "supergroup";
static private MiniDFSCluster cluster;
static private DistributedFileSystem dfs;
final static private Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
final static private int BUF_SIZE = conf.getInt(
CommonConfigurationKeys.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY, 4096);
final static private long SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD = 1000L;
final static private long LONG_LEASE_PERIOD = 60*60*SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD;
/** start a dfs cluster
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@BeforeClass
public static void startUp() throws IOException {
conf.setLong(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_KEY, BLOCK_SIZE);
conf.setInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_KEY, 1);
cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).numDataNodes(5).build();
cluster.waitActive();
dfs = cluster.getFileSystem();
}
/**
* stop the cluster
* @throws IOException
*/
@AfterClass
public static void tearDown() throws IOException {
IOUtils.closeStream(dfs);
if (cluster != null) {cluster.shutdown();}
}
/**
* Test the NameNode's revoke lease on current lease holder function.
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testImmediateRecoveryOfLease() throws Exception {
//create a file
// write bytes into the file.
byte [] actual = new byte[FILE_SIZE];
int size = AppendTestUtil.nextInt(FILE_SIZE);
Path filepath = createFile("/immediateRecoverLease-shortlease", size, true);
// set the soft limit to be 1 second so that the
// namenode triggers lease recovery on next attempt to write-for-open.
cluster.setLeasePeriod(SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD, LONG_LEASE_PERIOD);
recoverLeaseUsingCreate(filepath);
verifyFile(dfs, filepath, actual, size);
//test recoverLease
// set the soft limit to be 1 hour but recoverLease should
// close the file immediately
cluster.setLeasePeriod(LONG_LEASE_PERIOD, LONG_LEASE_PERIOD);
size = AppendTestUtil.nextInt(FILE_SIZE);
filepath = createFile("/immediateRecoverLease-longlease", size, false);
// test recoverLease from a different client
recoverLease(filepath, null);
verifyFile(dfs, filepath, actual, size);
// test recoverlease from the same client
size = AppendTestUtil.nextInt(FILE_SIZE);
filepath = createFile("/immediateRecoverLease-sameclient", size, false);
// create another file using the same client
Path filepath1 = new Path(filepath.toString() + AppendTestUtil.nextInt());
FSDataOutputStream stm = dfs.create(filepath1, true, BUF_SIZE,
REPLICATION_NUM, BLOCK_SIZE);
// recover the first file
recoverLease(filepath, dfs);
verifyFile(dfs, filepath, actual, size);
// continue to write to the second file
stm.write(buffer, 0, size);
stm.close();
verifyFile(dfs, filepath1, actual, size);
}
@Test
public void testLeaseRecoverByAnotherUser() throws Exception {
byte [] actual = new byte[FILE_SIZE];
cluster.setLeasePeriod(SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD, LONG_LEASE_PERIOD);
Path filepath = createFile("/immediateRecoverLease-x", 0, true);
recoverLeaseUsingCreate2(filepath);
verifyFile(dfs, filepath, actual, 0);
}
private Path createFile(final String filestr, final int size,
final boolean triggerLeaseRenewerInterrupt)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("filestr=" + filestr);
Path filepath = new Path(filestr);
FSDataOutputStream stm = dfs.create(filepath, true, BUF_SIZE,
REPLICATION_NUM, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertTrue(dfs.dfs.exists(filestr));
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("size=" + size);
stm.write(buffer, 0, size);
// hflush file
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("hflush");
stm.hflush();
if (triggerLeaseRenewerInterrupt) {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("leasechecker.interruptAndJoin()");
dfs.dfs.getLeaseRenewer().interruptAndJoin();
}
return filepath;
}
private void recoverLease(Path filepath, DistributedFileSystem dfs)
throws Exception {
if (dfs == null) {
dfs = (DistributedFileSystem)getFSAsAnotherUser(conf);
}
while (!dfs.recoverLease(filepath)) {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("sleep " + 5000 + "ms");
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
}
private FileSystem getFSAsAnotherUser(final Configuration c)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
return FileSystem.get(FileSystem.getDefaultUri(c), c,
UserGroupInformation.createUserForTesting(fakeUsername,
new String [] {fakeGroup}).getUserName());
}
private void recoverLeaseUsingCreate(Path filepath)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
FileSystem dfs2 = getFSAsAnotherUser(conf);
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("i=" + i);
try {
dfs2.create(filepath, false, BUF_SIZE, (short)1, BLOCK_SIZE);
fail("Creation of an existing file should never succeed.");
} catch(FileAlreadyExistsException e) {
return; // expected
} catch(AlreadyBeingCreatedException e) {
return; // expected
} catch(IOException ioe) {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.warn("UNEXPECTED ", ioe);
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("sleep " + 5000 + "ms");
try {Thread.sleep(5000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
}
fail("recoverLeaseUsingCreate failed");
}
private void recoverLeaseUsingCreate2(Path filepath)
throws Exception {
FileSystem dfs2 = getFSAsAnotherUser(conf);
int size = AppendTestUtil.nextInt(FILE_SIZE);
DistributedFileSystem dfsx = (DistributedFileSystem) dfs2;
//create file using dfsx
Path filepath2 = new Path("/immediateRecoverLease-x2");
FSDataOutputStream stm = dfsx.create(filepath2, true, BUF_SIZE,
REPLICATION_NUM, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertTrue(dfsx.dfs.exists("/immediateRecoverLease-x2"));
try {Thread.sleep(10000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
dfsx.append(filepath);
}
private void verifyFile(FileSystem dfs, Path filepath, byte[] actual,
int size) throws IOException {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("Lease for file " + filepath + " is recovered. "
+ "Validating its contents now...");
// verify that file-size matches
assertTrue("File should be " + size + " bytes, but is actually " +
" found to be " + dfs.getFileStatus(filepath).getLen() +
" bytes",
dfs.getFileStatus(filepath).getLen() == size);
// verify that there is enough data to read.
System.out.println("File size is good. Now validating sizes from datanodes...");
FSDataInputStream stmin = dfs.open(filepath);
stmin.readFully(0, actual, 0, size);
stmin.close();
}
/**
* This test makes the client does not renew its lease and also
* set the hard lease expiration period to be short 1s. Thus triggering
* lease expiration to happen while the client is still alive.
*
* The test makes sure that the lease recovery completes and the client
* fails if it continues to write to the file.
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testHardLeaseRecovery() throws Exception {
//create a file
String filestr = "/hardLeaseRecovery";
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("filestr=" + filestr);
Path filepath = new Path(filestr);
FSDataOutputStream stm = dfs.create(filepath, true,
BUF_SIZE, REPLICATION_NUM, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertTrue(dfs.dfs.exists(filestr));
// write bytes into the file.
int size = AppendTestUtil.nextInt(FILE_SIZE);
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("size=" + size);
stm.write(buffer, 0, size);
// hflush file
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("hflush");
stm.hflush();
// kill the lease renewal thread
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("leasechecker.interruptAndJoin()");
dfs.dfs.getLeaseRenewer().interruptAndJoin();
// set the hard limit to be 1 second
cluster.setLeasePeriod(LONG_LEASE_PERIOD, SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD);
// wait for lease recovery to complete
LocatedBlocks locatedBlocks;
do {
Thread.sleep(SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD);
locatedBlocks = dfs.dfs.getLocatedBlocks(filestr, 0L, size);
} while (locatedBlocks.isUnderConstruction());
assertEquals(size, locatedBlocks.getFileLength());
// make sure that the writer thread gets killed
try {
stm.write('b');
stm.close();
fail("Writer thread should have been killed");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// verify data
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info(
"File size is good. Now validating sizes from datanodes...");
AppendTestUtil.checkFullFile(dfs, filepath, size, buffer, filestr);
}
/**
* This test makes the client does not renew its lease and also
* set the soft lease expiration period to be short 1s. Thus triggering
* soft lease expiration to happen immediately by having another client
* trying to create the same file.
*
* The test makes sure that the lease recovery completes.
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testSoftLeaseRecovery() throws Exception {
Map<String, String []> u2g_map = new HashMap<String, String []>(1);
u2g_map.put(fakeUsername, new String[] {fakeGroup});
DFSTestUtil.updateConfWithFakeGroupMapping(conf, u2g_map);
// Reset default lease periods
cluster.setLeasePeriod(HdfsConstants.LEASE_SOFTLIMIT_PERIOD,
HdfsConstants.LEASE_HARDLIMIT_PERIOD);
//create a file
// create a random file name
String filestr = "/foo" + AppendTestUtil.nextInt();
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("filestr=" + filestr);
Path filepath = new Path(filestr);
FSDataOutputStream stm = dfs.create(filepath, true,
BUF_SIZE, REPLICATION_NUM, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertTrue(dfs.dfs.exists(filestr));
// write random number of bytes into it.
int size = AppendTestUtil.nextInt(FILE_SIZE);
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("size=" + size);
stm.write(buffer, 0, size);
// hflush file
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("hflush");
stm.hflush();
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("leasechecker.interruptAndJoin()");
dfs.dfs.getLeaseRenewer().interruptAndJoin();
// set the soft limit to be 1 second so that the
// namenode triggers lease recovery on next attempt to write-for-open.
cluster.setLeasePeriod(SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD, LONG_LEASE_PERIOD);
// try to re-open the file before closing the previous handle. This
// should fail but will trigger lease recovery.
{
UserGroupInformation ugi =
UserGroupInformation.createUserForTesting(fakeUsername,
new String [] { fakeGroup});
FileSystem dfs2 = DFSTestUtil.getFileSystemAs(ugi, conf);
boolean done = false;
for(int i = 0; i < 10 && !done; i++) {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("i=" + i);
try {
dfs2.create(filepath, false, BUF_SIZE, REPLICATION_NUM, BLOCK_SIZE);
fail("Creation of an existing file should never succeed.");
} catch (FileAlreadyExistsException ex) {
done = true;
} catch (AlreadyBeingCreatedException ex) {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("GOOD! got " + ex.getMessage());
} catch (IOException ioe) {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.warn("UNEXPECTED IOException", ioe);
}
if (!done) {
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("sleep " + 5000 + "ms");
try {Thread.sleep(5000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
}
assertTrue(done);
}
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("Lease for file " + filepath + " is recovered. "
+ "Validating its contents now...");
// verify that file-size matches
long fileSize = dfs.getFileStatus(filepath).getLen();
assertTrue("File should be " + size + " bytes, but is actually " +
" found to be " + fileSize + " bytes", fileSize == size);
// verify data
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("File size is good. " +
"Now validating data and sizes from datanodes...");
AppendTestUtil.checkFullFile(dfs, filepath, size, buffer, filestr);
}
/**
* This test makes it so the client does not renew its lease and also
* set the hard lease expiration period to be short, thus triggering
* lease expiration to happen while the client is still alive. The test
* also causes the NN to restart after lease recovery has begun, but before
* the DNs have completed the blocks. This test verifies that when the NN
* comes back up, the client no longer holds the lease.
*
* The test makes sure that the lease recovery completes and the client
* fails if it continues to write to the file, even after NN restart.
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testHardLeaseRecoveryAfterNameNodeRestart() throws Exception {
hardLeaseRecoveryRestartHelper(false, -1);
}
@Test
public void testHardLeaseRecoveryAfterNameNodeRestart2() throws Exception {
hardLeaseRecoveryRestartHelper(false, 1535);
}
@Test
public void testHardLeaseRecoveryWithRenameAfterNameNodeRestart()
throws Exception {
hardLeaseRecoveryRestartHelper(true, -1);
}
public void hardLeaseRecoveryRestartHelper(boolean doRename, int size)
throws Exception {
if (size < 0) {
size = AppendTestUtil.nextInt(FILE_SIZE + 1);
}
//create a file
String fileStr = "/hardLeaseRecovery";
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("filestr=" + fileStr);
Path filePath = new Path(fileStr);
FSDataOutputStream stm = dfs.create(filePath, true,
BUF_SIZE, REPLICATION_NUM, BLOCK_SIZE);
assertTrue(dfs.dfs.exists(fileStr));
// write bytes into the file.
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("size=" + size);
stm.write(buffer, 0, size);
String originalLeaseHolder = NameNodeAdapter.getLeaseHolderForPath(
cluster.getNameNode(), fileStr);
assertFalse("original lease holder should not be the NN",
originalLeaseHolder.equals(HdfsServerConstants.NAMENODE_LEASE_HOLDER));
// hflush file
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("hflush");
stm.hflush();
// check visible length
final HdfsDataInputStream in = (HdfsDataInputStream)dfs.open(filePath);
Assert.assertEquals(size, in.getVisibleLength());
in.close();
if (doRename) {
fileStr += ".renamed";
Path renamedPath = new Path(fileStr);
assertTrue(dfs.rename(filePath, renamedPath));
filePath = renamedPath;
}
// kill the lease renewal thread
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info("leasechecker.interruptAndJoin()");
dfs.dfs.getLeaseRenewer().interruptAndJoin();
// Make sure the DNs don't send a heartbeat for a while, so the blocks
// won't actually get completed during lease recovery.
for (DataNode dn : cluster.getDataNodes()) {
DataNodeTestUtils.setHeartbeatsDisabledForTests(dn, true);
}
// set the hard limit to be 1 second
cluster.setLeasePeriod(LONG_LEASE_PERIOD, SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD);
// Make sure lease recovery begins.
Thread.sleep(HdfsServerConstants.NAMENODE_LEASE_RECHECK_INTERVAL * 2);
checkLease(fileStr, size);
cluster.restartNameNode(false);
checkLease(fileStr, size);
// Let the DNs send heartbeats again.
for (DataNode dn : cluster.getDataNodes()) {
DataNodeTestUtils.setHeartbeatsDisabledForTests(dn, false);
}
cluster.waitActive();
// set the hard limit to be 1 second, to initiate lease recovery.
cluster.setLeasePeriod(LONG_LEASE_PERIOD, SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD);
// wait for lease recovery to complete
LocatedBlocks locatedBlocks;
do {
Thread.sleep(SHORT_LEASE_PERIOD);
locatedBlocks = dfs.dfs.getLocatedBlocks(fileStr, 0L, size);
} while (locatedBlocks.isUnderConstruction());
assertEquals(size, locatedBlocks.getFileLength());
// make sure that the client can't write data anymore.
try {
stm.write('b');
stm.hflush();
fail("Should not be able to flush after we've lost the lease");
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.info("Expceted exception on write/hflush", e);
}
try {
stm.close();
fail("Should not be able to close after we've lost the lease");
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.info("Expected exception on close", e);
}
// verify data
AppendTestUtil.LOG.info(
"File size is good. Now validating sizes from datanodes...");
AppendTestUtil.checkFullFile(dfs, filePath, size, buffer, fileStr);
}
static void checkLease(String f, int size) {
final String holder = NameNodeAdapter.getLeaseHolderForPath(
cluster.getNameNode(), f);
if (size == 0) {
assertEquals("lease holder should null, file is closed", null, holder);
} else {
assertEquals("lease holder should now be the NN",
HdfsServerConstants.NAMENODE_LEASE_HOLDER, holder);
}
}
}