Package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util

Source Code of org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Threads

/**
* Copyright 2010 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;

/**
* Thread Utility
*/
public class Threads {
  protected static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Threads.class);

  /**
   * Utility method that sets name, daemon status and starts passed thread.
   * @param t thread to run
   * @return Returns the passed Thread <code>t</code>.
   */
  public static Thread setDaemonThreadRunning(final Thread t) {
    return setDaemonThreadRunning(t, t.getName());
  }

  /**
   * Utility method that sets name, daemon status and starts passed thread.
   * @param t thread to frob
   * @param name new name
   * @return Returns the passed Thread <code>t</code>.
   */
  public static Thread setDaemonThreadRunning(final Thread t,
    final String name) {
    return setDaemonThreadRunning(t, name, null);
  }

  /**
   * Utility method that sets name, daemon status and starts passed thread.
   * @param t thread to frob
   * @param name new name
   * @param handler A handler to set on the thread.  Pass null if want to
   * use default handler.
   * @return Returns the passed Thread <code>t</code>.
   */
  public static Thread setDaemonThreadRunning(final Thread t,
    final String name, final UncaughtExceptionHandler handler) {
    t.setName(name);
    if (handler != null) {
      t.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(handler);
    }
    t.setDaemon(true);
    t.start();
    return t;
  }

  /**
   * Shutdown passed thread using isAlive and join.
   * @param t Thread to shutdown
   */
  public static void shutdown(final Thread t) {
    shutdown(t, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Shutdown passed thread using isAlive and join.
   * @param joinwait Pass 0 if we're to wait forever.
   * @param t Thread to shutdown
   */
  public static void shutdown(final Thread t, final long joinwait) {
    if (t == null) return;
    while (t.isAlive()) {
      try {
        t.join(joinwait);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        LOG.warn(t.getName() + "; joinwait=" + joinwait, e);
      }
    }
  }


  /**
   * @param t Waits on the passed thread to die dumping a threaddump every
   * minute while its up.
   * @throws InterruptedException
   */
  public static void threadDumpingIsAlive(final Thread t)
  throws InterruptedException {
    if (t == null) {
      return;
    }

    while (t.isAlive()) {
      t.join(60 * 1000);
      if (t.isAlive()) {
        ReflectionUtils.printThreadInfo(new PrintWriter(System.out),
            "Automatic Stack Trace every 60 seconds waiting on " +
            t.getName());
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @param millis How long to sleep for in milliseconds.
   */
  public static void sleep(int millis) {
    try {
      Thread.sleep(millis);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sleeps for the given amount of time even if interrupted. Preserves
   * the interrupt status.
   * @param msToWait the amount of time to sleep in milliseconds
   */
  public static void sleepWithoutInterrupt(final long msToWait) {
    long timeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
    long endTime = timeMillis + msToWait;
    boolean interrupted = false;
    while (timeMillis < endTime) {
      try {
        Thread.sleep(endTime - timeMillis);
      } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
        interrupted = true;
      }
      timeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    if (interrupted) {
      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create a new CachedThreadPool with a bounded number as the maximum
   * thread size in the pool.
   *
   * @param maxCachedThread the maximum thread could be created in the pool
   * @param timeout the maximum time to wait
   * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
   * @param threadFactory the factory to use when creating new threads
   * @return threadPoolExecutor the cachedThreadPool with a bounded number
   * as the maximum thread size in the pool.
   */
  public static ThreadPoolExecutor getBoundedCachedThreadPool(
      int maxCachedThread, long timeout, TimeUnit unit,
      ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
    ThreadPoolExecutor boundedCachedThreadPool =
      new ThreadPoolExecutor(maxCachedThread, maxCachedThread, timeout,
        TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(), threadFactory);
    // allow the core pool threads timeout and terminate
    boundedCachedThreadPool.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
    return boundedCachedThreadPool;
  }
 
 
  /**
   * Returns a {@link java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory} that names each
   * created thread uniquely, with a common prefix.
   *
   * @param prefix  The prefix of every created Thread's name
   * @return a {@link java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory} that names threads
   */
  public static ThreadFactory getNamedThreadFactory(final String prefix) {
    return new ThreadFactory() {

      private final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
     
      @Override
      public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        return new Thread(r, prefix + threadNumber.getAndIncrement());
      }
    };
  }
}
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